loại 1: diễn tả những hành động, sự việc nhất định

có khả năng xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

loại 2: diễn tả những sự việc, hiện tượng không thể xảy
ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Điều kiện được nêu ra ở mệnh đề if mong muốn trái
ngược với thực trạng ở hiện tại.
Unless + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + V
Trừ khi …
Unless= If not
If loại 1 If loại 2
If + S + V(s,es), will/shall + V If + S + Ved/V2,
Would/Could/Should + V

Fill in the blank with Zero condition.

1.If Alex …mixes……….. (to mix) red and green, she …gets……..
(to get) brown.
2. If my mother ……drops…….. (to drop) a glass on the floor (to
drop), it ……breaks…….. (to break).
3. When I ……add…….. (to add) sugar, the sauce ……tastes……..
(to taste) sweet.
4. Water ……boils…….. (to boil) if I ……heat…….. (to heat) it to
100 °C.
5. Plants in your office ……die…….. (to die) if they ……don’t
get…….. (not/to get) enough water.
6.If I ……put…….. (to put) water in the freezer, it ……
becomes…….. (to become) ice.
7. John always …takes……….. (to take) his umbrella when it ……
rains…….. (to rain).
8. If it ……rains…….. (to rain), Katie ……gets…….. (to get) wet.
2. Rewrite the words into Zero conditional.
a) Our children / play / sport / they / get / overweight
If our children play sport, they get overweight.
c) We / go / to / school / late / our teacher / punish / us
If we go to school late, our teacher punish us.
d) My dog / stand / up / I / say / “stand”
If I say “stand”, my dog stands up.
f) Vy / not wear / hat / she / get / sunstroke
If Vy doesn’t wear hat, she gets sunstroke.
g) Your children / not eat / well, they / not be / healthy
If your children don’t eat well, they don’t be healthy.
j) You / smoke /you / get / yellow fingers

If you smoke, you get yellow fingers.

3. Bài tập 3
Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
a) [It / to rain] ___________________, people use umbrellas.
b) [You / to drop your phone] ___________________, the screen can
crack.
c) [The sun / to shine] ___________________, it gets warm.
d) [I / to turn off the lights] ___________________, the room becomes
dark.
e) [He / to touch a hot pan] ___________________, he burns his hand.
f) [You / to leave food out] ___________________, it spoils.
g) [If you / to mix red and blue] ___________________, you get purple.
i) [If the alarm / to ring] ___________________, it’s time to wake up.
j) [The dog / to bark] ___________________, there might be someone at
the door.
Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form
1. If I _go_____(go) out tonight, I __will_go___(go) with my friends.
2. If you __stay____(stay) up late, you __will be____(be) exhausted.
3. If I ___don’t meet___(not meet) him today, I ___will
phone___(phone) him.
4. If Mary ___comes___(come), they ___will be___(be) happy.
5. If we __conntinue____(continue) staying here, we __will
be____(be) late.
6. If we __go____(go) on holiday this summer, we __will
visit____(visit) Tokyo.
7. If it __rains____(rain) too much, he __will stays____(stay) at home.
8. If the baby ___eats___(eat) all the candies, he __will
feels____(feel) sick. 5 000k
9. If my family ___doesn’t want ___(not want) to go out, I __will
cook____(cook) for dinner.
10. The coffee _will__taste___(taste) bad unless you __add__(add)
the milk

 Unless you add the milk, the coffee will taste bad
 ( nếu bạn không thêm sữa vào, cà phê sẽ rất dở)
11. We __will not win___(not win) the match unless he __
plays____(play) with us.
12. If the weather __is____(be) nice, we ___will have___(have) a
picnic.
13. She __will be___(be) surprised if her ex-boyfriend ___
gets___(get) married.
14. I ___will_come__(come) early if I ___don’t have___(not have)
anything to do.
15. He ___will buy___(buy) a new car if he __have_5000k__(have)
enough money.
16. If you ___don’t come___(not come) with me, I _will not
go_____(not go) to her birthday party.
17. If Lisa ___forgets___(forget) doing homework, the teacher ___will
give___(give) her a low mark.
18. If we __recycle__(recycle) more, we ___will help___(help) our
planet.
19. Unless it __is___(be) so expensive, I __will buy____(buy) it.
20. Unless they ___wear___(wear) coats, they ___will feel___(feel)
cold.
Bài 2: Choose the correct answer
1. _Will_They be____ (they/be) happy if they ___do___(do) that?
 Will be – do
 Will they be – do
 Are they – will do
2. Unless we ____start__(start) now, we ___will not finish___(not
finish) the lesson on time.
 start – won’t finish
 will start – don’t finish
 starts – won’t finish

if
3. Your mother __will feel____(feel) happy you __give____(give)
her some flowers.
 feels – give
 will feel – give
 will feel – gives
4. Peter ___will take ___(take) a taxi if it ___rains___(rain).
 will take – rains
 takes – rains
 takes – will rain
5. If he ___goes___(go) to the bar, he ___will listen___(listen) to the
loud music.
 go – will listen
 goes – listens
 goes – will listen
6. The lesson __begin____(begin) as soon as you __will be____(be)
ready.
 will begin – are
 will begin – will be
 begins – are
7. If my brother ___study abroad___(study abroad), I __will
feel____(feel) lonely without him.
 studies abroad – feel
 studies abroad – will feel
 study abroad – will feel
8. If I __go____(go) to the supermarket, I ___will buy___(buy) some
potatoes.
 will go – buy
 go – will buy
 go – buy
 9. His parents __will be____(be) angry if he ___smokes___(smoke).
 are – smokes
 are – will smoke
 will be – somes
10. If you ___are___(be) thirsty, you ___will drink___(drink) some
water.
 are – will drink
 will be – drink
 are – drink
11. What ___will happen___(happen) if you __don’t go____(not go)
to school tomorrow?
 happens – don’t go
 will happen – don’t go
 will happen – doesn’t go
12. If he __doesn’t hurry up____(not hurry up), he ___will_be__(be)
late.
 won’t hurry up – will be
 don’t hurry up – will be
 doesn’t hurry up – will be
13. If you ___eat___(eat) too much, you __will be____(be) fat.
 eat – will be
 eat – are
 will eat – are
14. They ___don’t know___(not know) the truth unless you
__tell____(tell) them.
 don’t know – tell
 won’t know – tell
 won’t know – tells
15. If she ___gets___(get) a haircut, she __will look____(look) better.
 gets – looks
 will get – looks
 gets – will look

Bài 4: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. If / we / not / go shopping / soon / we / be / late.
2. If Sarah / not be / ready / by 8 a.m / I / go / without her.
3. If / you / send / your mother / this letter / it / come / to / her /
tomorrow.
4. She / get / the / job / if / she / do / well / in / interview.
5. They / not miss / the flight / if they / be / in a hurry.
6. He / learn / quickly / if / he / practice / frequently.
 7. If / it / rain / they / postpone / the match.
8. You / not be able to sleep / if / you watch / this horror movie.
9. I / go / shopping / with / my mother / if / I / have / time.
10. If / you / be / hungry / eat / something.
Bài 5: Complete the first conditional
sentences. Use the present simple or the will
form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If I ______(study) hard, I ______(improve) my English.
2. Theresa ______(go) to Japan if she ______(get) a cheap flight.
3. If her boyfriend ______(not call) today, she ______(leave) him.
4. If the phone ______(ring), ______(you/answer) it?
5. What ______(you/do) if you ______(not find) your wallet?
6. He ______(find) a part time job if he ______(keep) looking.
7. If you ______(feel) unwell tomorrow, ______(take) a rest.
8. If they ______(not tell) us, we ______(keep) asking.
9. ______(you/let) me go if I ______(promise) to come back early?
10. He ______(eat) some popcorn if he ______(feel) hungry.

Đáp án
Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form.

1. If I go out tonight, I will go with my friends.

2. If you stay up late, you will be exhausted.
3. If I do not meet him today, I will phone him.
4. If Mary comes, they will be happy.
5. If we continue staying here, we will be late.
6. If we go on holiday this summer, we will visit Tokyo.
7. If it rains too much, he will stay at home.
8. If the baby eats all the candies, he will feel sick.
9. If my family does not want to go out, I will cook for dinner.
10. The coffee will taste bad unless you add the milk.
11. We will not win the match unless he plays with us.
12. If the weather is nice, we will have a picnic.
13. She will be surprised if her ex-boyfriend gets married.
14. I will come early if I do not have anything to do.
 15. He will buy a new car if he has enough money.
16. If you do not come with me, I will not go to her birthday party.
17. If Lisa forgets doing homework, the teacher will give her a low
mark.
18. If we recycle more, we will help our planet.
19. Unless it is so expensive, I will buy it.
20. Unless they wear coats, they will feel cold.
Bài 2:

1. Will they be – do
2. start – won’t finish
3. will feel – give
4. will take – rains
5. goes – will listen
6. will begin – are
7. studies abroad – will feel
8. go – will buy
9. will be – smokes
10. are – drink
11. will happen – don’t go
12. doesn’t hurry up – will be
13. eat – will be
14. won’t know – tell
15. gets – will look
Bài 4:

1. If we don’t go shopping soon, we will be late.

2. If Sarah isn’t ready by 8 a.m. I will go without her.
3. If you send your mother this letter, it will come to her tomorrow.
4. She will get the job if she does well in the interview.
5. They won’t miss the flight if they are in a hurry.
6. He will learn quickly if he practices frequently.
7. If it rains, they will postpone the match.
8. You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this horror movie.
9. I will go shopping with my mother if I have time.
10. If you are hungry, eat something.

Bài 5:1. study – will improve

1. will go – gets
2. doesn’t call – will leave
3. rings – will you answer
4. will you do – don’t find
5. will find – keeps
6. feel – take
7. don’t tell – keep
8. Will you let – promise
9. will eat – feels