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Basic Syntax Of a C Program_ C Tutorial In Hindi #5 _ CodeWithHarry

This document is a tutorial on the basic syntax of a C program, aimed at beginners and presented in Hindi. It explains the different tokens in C, including keywords, identifiers, constants, string literals, and symbols, using example code for clarity. The tutorial also highlights the importance of whitespace and the use of semicolons to terminate statements in C programming.

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15 views

Basic Syntax Of a C Program_ C Tutorial In Hindi #5 _ CodeWithHarry

This document is a tutorial on the basic syntax of a C program, aimed at beginners and presented in Hindi. It explains the different tokens in C, including keywords, identifiers, constants, string literals, and symbols, using example code for clarity. The tutorial also highlights the importance of whitespace and the use of semicolons to terminate statements in C programming.

Uploaded by

RiTURAJ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CodeWithHarry

Basic Syntax Of A C Program: C Tutorial In Hindi #5

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Basic Syntax Of a C Program: C Tutorial In Hindi #5

In this tutorial we are going to understand the basic syntax of a C program. We will be
using the same program we have been using for previous two programs, so you may
develop a better understanding about the syntax before proceeding further. So, let’s
get started with our tutorial.
A C program is made up of different tokens combined together. These tokens
include:

Keywords
Identifiers
Constants
String Literal
Symbols

int a;
printf("Enter number a\n");
scanf("%d", &a)
return 0;

I have written a four-line code above so I can explain the tokens in a better way by
using the references from the code above.

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Keywords:
Keywords are reserved words that can not be used elsewhere in the program for
naming a variable or function, instead they have a specific function or tasks and they
are solely used for that. In the above given code, the return statement in the third line
is a keyword.
Image: List of all the Keywords of C

Identifiers:
Identifiers are names given to variables or functions in order to differentiate them
from one another. They are solely based on our choice but there are few rules that we
have to follow while naming identifiers. According to the rules the name can not
contain special symbols such as @, - , *, < , etc. In the above given code the “a”
integer is an identifier.
Note: C is a case sensitive language so an identifier containing a capital letter and
another one containing a small letter at the same place will be different. For example
the three words: Code, code and cOde can be used as three different identifiers.

Constant:
Constant are very similar to variable and their values can be of any data type. The
only difference between constant and variable is that a constant’s value never
changes. We will see constants in more detail in the upcoming tutorials. In the above
given code the “0” in the last line is a constant.

String literal:
String literal or string constant is a line of characters enclosed by double quotes. In
the above given code “Enter number a” is a string literal. printf is being used there to
print string literal onto the screen.

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Symbol:
Symbols are special characters reserved to perform certain actions. They are used to
notify the compiler so they can perform specific tasks on the given data. In the above
example code & is being used as a symbol.
Let’s talk a little about white space. White space or blank space does not create any
difference while using C. Unlike Python where we have to press enter to go to new
line, in C we use semi-colon (;) to end a line of code. So until a semi colon arrives, the
compiler will treat the code as a single liner so no matter how many lines we consume
the code will run accurately if written correctly.
There are two code snippets given below. You can notice that they differ a lot
regarding while space but their execution wills how the same output onto the screen
i.e. “Hello World”.

Code1:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
printf("Hello World\n");
return 0;
}

Code2:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
Printf
(
"Hello World\n"
)

;
return 0;
}

Code as described/written in the video

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