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Physics

The document outlines a lesson plan for the 8th standard Physical Science unit on Work and Energy, focusing on the definitions and concepts of work and energy. It includes general and specific objectives aimed at developing scientific knowledge and attitudes among students, as well as formulas for calculating kinetic and potential energy. The conclusion emphasizes the relationship between work done on an object and its energy changes.

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gurudevibhavalahari
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16 views18 pages

Physics

The document outlines a lesson plan for the 8th standard Physical Science unit on Work and Energy, focusing on the definitions and concepts of work and energy. It includes general and specific objectives aimed at developing scientific knowledge and attitudes among students, as well as formulas for calculating kinetic and potential energy. The conclusion emphasizes the relationship between work done on an object and its energy changes.

Uploaded by

gurudevibhavalahari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAVODAYA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION ,RAICHUR

Name of the trainee : Amulya G


Course : B.ed 4th sem
Roll no : 57
Class : 8th std
Subject : Physical science
Unit : Work and Energy
Sub-Unit : Work and energy
Reg no. :U23AL22E0078
Well come
....

Work and Energy


General objectives:
◼To provide practical knowledge of the subject
matter content.

◼To provide the latest knowledge to develop


scientific knowledge scientific appreciation and
scientific temper among the students.

◼To develop scientific attitude among students.


Specific objectives:
◼ To enable students to define the term work

◼ To enable students to know about the definition of work in


scientific term

◼ To enable students to explain the concept of work done

◼ To enable students to perform activities related to work


In day-to-day life, we consider any useful
physical or mental labour as work, but work is
defined differently in science. Work done by a
force acting on an object is equal to the
magnitude of the force multiplied by the
distance moved in the direction of the force.
Work has only magnitude and no direction.
Introduction
In physics, energy is the quantitative property

that is transferred to a body or to a physical

system, recognizable in the performance of work

and in the form of heat and light.


Work
Work done on an object is defined as the product
of the magnitude of the force acting on the body
and the displacement in the direction of the
force. W = F.s. The SI unit of force is Newton.

If a force acting on a body causes no displacement,


the work done is 0. For example,pushing a wall.
Energy
◼Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Its unit
is the same as that of work. Energy is a scalar
quantity.

◼SI unit of energy or work = Joule (Nm) or Kgm2s−2.


Forms of Energy
◼Energy has different forms: Light, heat, chemical,
electrical or mechanical.

◼Mechanical energy is the sum of

◼(i) Kinetic energy (K.E)

◼(ii) Potential energy (P.E)


Kinetic Energy
Definition : Objects in motion possess energy and
can do work. This energy is called Kinetic Energy.

Formula to calculate kinetic energy:


KE=1/2mv2
Kinetic Energy
Factors Affecting Kinetic
Energy:
◼Mass

◼Velocity

◼Momentum
Potential Energy
◼Energy can get stored in an object when work is
done on it.
◼For example, stretching a rubber string. The energy
that is possessed by a body by virtue of its
configuration or change in position is known as
Potential Energy.
◼Formula:
W(P.E)=mgh
Potential Energy
Conclusion:
If positive work is done, then the object will gain
energy. If negative work is done, then the object
will lose energy. When a net force does work on an
object, then there is always a change in the kinetic
energy of the object. This is because the object
experiences an acceleration and therefore a change
in velocity.
References:
◼9th standard NCERT text book
◼Wikipedia
◼Website -Teachoo.com

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