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H Physical Design of IoT

The document outlines the physical design of IoT systems, detailing the functions of individual node devices such as remote sensing and data processing. It describes various components necessary for IoT, including connectivity options, processors, and storage interfaces, as well as the protocols used for communication across different layers. Key protocols mentioned include HTTP, MQTT, TCP, and IPv6, which facilitate data exchange and connectivity in IoT networks.

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Tejaswini A
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14 views2 pages

H Physical Design of IoT

The document outlines the physical design of IoT systems, detailing the functions of individual node devices such as remote sensing and data processing. It describes various components necessary for IoT, including connectivity options, processors, and storage interfaces, as well as the protocols used for communication across different layers. Key protocols mentioned include HTTP, MQTT, TCP, and IPv6, which facilitate data exchange and connectivity in IoT networks.

Uploaded by

Tejaswini A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Handwritten Notes: Physical Design of IoT

Physical Design of IoT

A physical design of an IoT system refers to the individual node devices and th

Each node device can perform tasks such as remote sensing, actuating, monitorin

The things/devices in the IoT system are used for:


- Building connections
- Data processing
- Providing storage
- Providing interfaces
- Providing graphical interfaces

The devices generate data, and the data is used to perform analysis and do oper

Things/Devices
Things/Devices are used to build a connection, process data, provide interfaces

For example, a temperature sensor that is used to analyze the temperature gener

Internet Of Things Components:


1. Connectivity: Devices like USB hosts and ETHERNET are used for connectivity
2. Processor: A processor like a CPU and other units are used to process the da
3. Audio/Video Interfaces: An interface like HDMI and RCA devices is used to re
4. Input/Output Interface: To give input and output signals to sensors, and act
5. Storage Interfaces: Things like SD, MMC, and SDIO are used to store the data
6. Other components like DDR and GPU are used to control the activity of an IoT

IoT Protocols
These protocols are used to establish communication between a node device and a
Handwritten Notes: Physical Design of IoT
IoT Protocols by Layers:
1. Application Layer Protocols:
- HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol used for transmitting media documents.
- WebSocket: Enables two-way communication between a client and a host.
- MQTT: A publish/subscribe messaging protocol for machine-to-machine connec
- XMPP, DDS, and AMQP are other examples.

2. Transport Layer Protocols:


- TCP: Transmission Control Protocol for reliable data exchange.
- UDP: User Datagram Protocol, a connectionless protocol for data transfer.

3. Network Layer Protocols:


- IPv4: 32-bit address protocol for host and location addressing.
- IPv6: 128-bit successor to IPv4 for addressing scalability.

4. Link Layer Protocols:


- Ethernet: Defines technologies and protocols for LANs.
- WiFi: Specifies media access and physical layer protocols for wireless LAN

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