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Introduction To Trame

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83 views34 pages

Introduction To Trame

Uploaded by

Arsgor Russia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trame - the basics

Sebastien Jourdain
Outline (~2 hours)
⬣ Trame and vtk(.js)
⬣ Introduction ● Usage exploration
● What is trame? ⬣ Cheat sheets
● How trame works? ● Syntax explained
● Why is it revolutionary? ⬣ Cookiecutter
⬣ Getting started ● Standardisation for python
● Documentation ⬣ ParaView gotcha
● Tutorial & examples ● pvpython is not your python
● Cookie cutter ⬣ Deployment
● Desktop, jupyter and cloud
Introduction
15 minutes
What is trame?

⬣ Simple
All the logic and UI definition can be done in plain Python

⬣ Powerful
Python offer scientific and information data visualization with
capable data processing (numpy, Plotly, Matplotlib, VTK, ParaView…)

⬣ Ubiquitous
Runs on laptops, desktops, clusters, and the cloud while displaying
everywhere (phone, tablet, laptop, workstation)
How trame works?

0 - Just a Python file


1 - Simple data exchange
2 - Simple code binding
3 - Efficient UI definition
4 - Add-on widgets
Why is it revolutionary?

New way Old way


Break every 6 months

Maintenance
cost

Just a Python application

No need to fix build system every 6 months.


Only your python code to maintain and deploy.
Uniform and simple way for coding and binding UI
Complex client/server state
management and binding Complex process
Getting started
5 minutes
Getting started

⬣ Documentation
● https://kitware.github.io/trame/
● https://trame.readthedocs.io/
⬣ Tutorial & Examples
● https://github.com/Kitware/trame-tutorial
● https://github.com/Kitware/trame => ./examples
⬣ Cookiecutter
● https://github.com/Kitware/trame-cookiecutter
Trame and VTK
50 minutes
VTK (C++, Python) Vtk.js
⬣ Server only (python) ⬣ Client only (browser)
⬣ I/O ⬣ Rendering
⬣ Data processing ⬣ Limited processing
⬣ Rendering ⬣ Limited I/O

trame
How many ways can you make the same application?

VTK for processing and VTK for processing


No VTK, just vtk.js
vtk.js for rendering and rendering

~ClientView.py LocalRendering.py RemoteRendering.py


Let’s get started on your machine

mkdir trame-course && cd $_


python3.9 -m venv .venv
source ./.venv/bin/activate
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "trame"

# Just to get the examples


git clone https://github.com/Kitware/trame.git
VTK without VTK

vtk_class=

python ./trame/examples/06_vtk/00_ClientOnly/client-side-cone.py
VTK mesh rendering

pip install vtk


python ./trame/examples/06_vtk/01_SimpleCone/ClientView.py
VTK rendering without rendering

python ./trame/examples/06_vtk/01_SimpleCone/LocalRendering.py
VTK rendering with rendering

python ./trame/examples/06_vtk/01_SimpleCone/RemoteRendering.py
What you’ve seen?

⬣ Layout (trame.ui.*)
⬣ Widgets (trame.widgets.*)
⬣ Trame server, state, controller (trame.app.get_server)
● State usage, initial value, monitoring changes
● Method binding with UI and/or controller
⬣ VTK can be integrated with various granularity
● vtk.js only
● VTK mesh and vtk.js rendering
● VTK rendering with either local or remote rendering
Cheat sheets
10 minutes
State handling

Shared
State
Method handling and controller helper

Method calls
From JavaScript to Python

@click=... click=...

Any invalid Python character become “_” for any given attribute key.

https://vuetifyjs.com/en/components/tooltips/
Cookiecutter
25 minutes
Making your own application (Cookiecutter)

⬣ Start with the cookiecutter

pip install cookiecutter


cookiecutter gh:kitware/trame-cookiecutter
Anatomy of the cookiecutter
20 minutes of
exploration and
⬣ Generic trame application experimentation
● Code layout and split
⬣ Bundles
● Desktop
● Service with docker
⬣ Jupyter integration Q&A
● Embed application inside a cell
⬣ Example on how to bring your JavaScript widgets
● Adding vue.js components (option at creation)
project_name [Trame App]: Visualis
Select project_type:
1 - App
2 - App with Components
3 - Components
Choose from 1, 2, 3 [1]:
author [Trame Developer]: Kitware Inc.
short_description [An example Trame application]: VTK viewer for 3d stuff
Select license:
1 - BSD License
2 - MIT License
3 - ISC License (ISCL)
4 - Apache Software License
5 - GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)
6 - Other
Choose from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 [1]: 4
include_continuous_integration [y]: n
package_name [visualis]:
import_name [visualis]:
Let’s install it + various add-on…
cd visualis
pip install -e .
pip install pywebview jupyterlab

Let’s run it…


visualis

visualis --app

jupyter-lab

from visualis.app.jupyter import show


show()

show(height=200)
ParaView
10 minutes
ParaView Gotcha

⬣ ParaView can run VTK code too…


● We can use ParaView to provide VTK-EGL backend
⬣ ParaView has its own python but without trame…
● How to run your application with your venv?
￮ Use “pvpython -m paraview.apps.trame …”
￮ Use a custom python start file
⬣ ParaView is not* compatible with your python
⬣ Try running paraview-visualizer
● https://github.com/Kitware/paraview-visualizer
Deployment
5 minutes
Deployment

⬣ Desktop
● pywebview + pyinstaller
● Use tk for file dialog and skip browser security limitation
⬣ Cloud service
● Docker image with multi users routing for a single node
● Reverse connection + relay (infinity scaling)
⬣ Jupyter
● Trame provides helpers to run and display your
application within your Jupyter cells
Examples
Applications
Questions / Discussions
[email protected]
Additional materials

⬣ Trame
● https://kitware.github.io/trame/

⬣ Course video
● https://vimeo.com/761096621/af2287747f

⬣ Course materials
● https://github.com/Kitware/trame-tutorial/tree/master/course/introduction

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