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Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

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23 views4 pages

Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

Uploaded by

mostafa.elhwieg
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

1. Which of the following is a basic intensity transformation function used in spatial domain
image enhancement?
a) Gaussian filter
b) Laplacian filter
c) Power-law transformation
d) Butterworth filter

Answer: c) Power-law transformation


Explanation: Power-law transformation involves raising the pixel values of an image to a
certain power, which can adjust the image’s contrast and brightness.

2. Which type of spatial filter is used for reducing image noise and blurring the image?
a) High pass filter
b) Sharpening filter
c) Low pass filter
d) Unsharp masking filter

Answer: c) Low pass filter


Explanation: Low pass filters allow only low-frequency components to pass through,
effectively smoothing or blurring the image.

3. What is the purpose of unsharp masking in image enhancement?


a) To increase image brightness
b) To reduce image contrast
c) To enhance image details
d) To introduce image noise

EasyExamNotes.com Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs


Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

Answer: c) To enhance image details


Explanation: Unsharp masking involves subtracting a blurred version of the image from the
original to enhance fine details and edges.

4. Which type of spatial filter is applied to increase the overall sharpness of an image?
a) Low pass filter
b) High pass filter
c) Median filter
d) Gaussian filter

Answer: b) High pass filter


Explanation: High pass filters enhance edges and details by emphasizing high-frequency
components in an image.

5. What is a common technique used for combining spatial enhancement methods to improve
image quality?
a) Histogram equalization
b) Median filtering
c) Adaptive filtering
d) Image fusion

Answer: d) Image fusion


Explanation: Image fusion involves combining multiple images or enhancement techniques to
produce a single image with improved quality and detail.

6. Which type of frequency domain filter is commonly used for image smoothing?
a) Butterworth low pass filter

EasyExamNotes.com Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs


Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

b) Gaussian high pass filter


c) Butterworth high pass filter
d) Gaussian low pass filter

Answer: d) Gaussian low pass filter


Explanation: Gaussian low pass filters attenuate high-frequency components in the frequency
domain, resulting in image smoothing.

7. What is the primary purpose of a Butterworth high pass filter in frequency domain image
processing?
a) To reduce image noise
b) To enhance image contrast
c) To smooth the image
d) To sharpen the image

Answer: d) To sharpen the image


Explanation: Butterworth high pass filters emphasize high-frequency components, which
enhances image sharpness and detail.

8. Which selective filtering technique is used to enhance specific frequency bands in an


image while suppressing others?
a) High pass filtering
b) Bandpass filtering
c) Low pass filtering
d) Notch filtering

Answer: b) Bandpass filtering

EasyExamNotes.com Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs


Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

Explanation: Bandpass filtering allows a specific range of frequencies to pass through while
suppressing others, thus enhancing particular features in the image.

9. Which type of filter is most suitable for reducing the effects of Gaussian noise in an image?
a) Median filter
b) Laplacian filter
c) Gaussian filter
d) Sobel filter

Answer: a) Median filter


Explanation: Median filtering is effective for reducing Gaussian noise because it replaces each
pixel value with the median value in its neighborhood, which is less affected by outliers.

10. Which spatial domain method is primarily used for enhancing edges and fine details in an
image?
a) Smoothing spatial filters
b) Sharpening spatial filters
c) Basic intensity transformation functions
d) Combined spatial enhancement method

Answer: b) Sharpening spatial filters


Explanation: Sharpening spatial filters, such as un sharp masking and high boost filters, are
specifically designed to enhance edges and fine details in an image.

EasyExamNotes.com Image Enhancement Techniques MCQs

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