UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE

MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y
TECNOLOGIA

CARRERA INGENIERIA CIVIL

PRACTICO N° 3
MATERIA: ANALISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS – CIV206 A
DOCENTE: ING. SILVIO GOMES.
ESTUDIANTE: FLORES PUITA SERGIO ELISEO
REGISTRO: 213007606

SANTA CRUZ – BOLIVIA

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

6m

4m
6m

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

Sección del perfil. Datos:

𝑘𝑔⁄
𝐸 = 2.1𝑥106 𝑐𝑚2
1.7cm

30cm

2cm

1.7cm

35cm

ẟ3
ẟ2
1
ẟ1

I IVẟ15
ẟ14
5

ẟ13 III

ẟ6
ẟ5 II
2
0 ẟ12
ẟ4 ẟ11
4

ẟ10

ẟ9
ẟ8
3
ẟ7

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

TABLA DE DATOS:

ELEMENTO E( tn/m2) A(m2) Xf(m) Xi(m) Yf(m) Yi(m) Zf(m) Zi(m) Δx(m) Δy(m) Δz(m) L(m) l m n l2 m2 n2 ml nl mn EA/L(Tn/m)

I 21000000 0,01722 0 2 0 3 0 6 -2 -3 -6 7 -0,2857 -0,4286 -0,8571 0,0816 0,1837 0,7347 0,1224 0,2449 0,3673 51660,00
II 21000000 0,01722 4 2 0 3 0 6 2 -3 -6 7 0,2857 -0,4286 -0,8571 0,0816 0,1837 0,7347 -0,1224 -0,2449 0,3673 51660,00
III 21000000 0,01722 4 2 6 3 0 6 2 3 -6 7 0,2857 0,4286 -0,8571 0,0816 0,1837 0,7347 0,1224 -0,2449 -0,3673 51660,00
IV 21000000 0,01722 0 2 6 3 0 6 -2 3 -6 7 -0,2857 0,4286 -0,8571 0,0816 0,1837 0,7347 -0,1224 0,2449 -0,3673 51660,00

{P}=[K]*{ẟ}

P1 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K110 K111 K112 K113 K114 K115 ẟ1
P2 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K210 K211 K212 K213 K214 K215 ẟ2
P3 K31 K32 K33 K34 K35 K36 K37 K38 K39 K310 K311 K312 K313 K314 K315 ẟ3
P4 K41 K42 K43 K44 K45 K46 K47 K48 K49 K410 K411 K412 K413 K414 K415 ẟ4
P5 K51 K52 K53 K54 K55 K56 K57 K58 K59 K510 K511 K512 K513 K514 K515 ẟ5
P6 K61 K62 K63 K64 K65 K66 K67 K68 K69 K610 K611 K612 K613 K614 K615 ẟ6
P7 K71 K72 K73 K74 K75 K76 K77 K78 K79 K710 K711 K712 K713 K714 K715 ẟ7
P8 K81 K82 K83 K84 K85 K86 K87 K88 K89 K810 K811 K812 K813 K814 K815 ẟ8
P9 K91 K92 K93 K94 K95 K96 K97 K98 K99 K910 K911 K912 K913 K914 K915 ẟ9
P10 K101 K102 K103 K104 K105 K106 K107 K108 K109 K1010 K1011 K1012 K1013 K1014 K1015 ẟ10
P11 K111 K112 K113 K114 K115 K116 K117 K118 K119 K1110 K1111 K1112 K1113 K1114 K1115 ẟ11
P12 K121 K122 K123 K124 K125 K126 K127 K128 K129 K1210 K1211 K1212 K1213 K1214 K1215 ẟ12
P13 K131 K132 K133 K134 K135 K136 K137 K138 K139 K1310 K1311 K1312 K1313 K1314 K1315 ẟ13
P14 K141 K142 K143 K144 K145 K146 K147 K148 K149 K1410 K1411 K1412 K1413 K1414 K1415 ẟ14
P15 K151 K152 K153 K154 K155 K156 K157 K158 K159 K1510 K1511 K1512 K1513 K1514 K1515 ẟ15

Si tenemos los siguientes desplazamientos:

ẟ4= ẟ5 =ẟ6 =ẟ7 =ẟ8 =ẟ9 =ẟ10 =ẟ11 =ẟ12 =ẟ13 =ẟ14 =ẟ15 = 0
ẟ1 =?
ẟ2 =?
ẟ3 =?
Tendremos la siguiente matriz reducida:

P1 K11 K12 K13 ẟ1

P2 K21 K22 K23 ẟ2
P3 K31 K32 K33 ẟ3

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

VECTOR DE INCIDENCIA

ELEMENTO
I II III IV
TIPO
ẟ1 ẟ1 ẟ1 ẟ1 ẟ1
ẟ2 ẟ2 ẟ2 ẟ2 ẟ2
ẟ3 ẟ3 ẟ3 ẟ3 ẟ3
ẟ4 ẟ4 ẟ7 ẟ10 ẟ13
ẟ5 ẟ5 ẟ8 ẟ11 ẟ14
ẟ6 ẟ6 ẟ9 ẟ12 ẟ15

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ GLOBAL

l2 ml nl -l2 -ml -nl

2 2
ml m mn -ml -m -mn
KG EA/L nl mn n2 -nl -mn -n2
-l2 -ml -nl l2 ml nl
-ml -m2 -mn ml m2 mn
-nl -mn -n2 nl mn n2

CALCULO DE LAS RIGIDEZ GLOBALES:

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾11 = 𝐾11 + 𝐾11 + 𝐾11 + 𝐾11
𝐸𝐴 2 𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾11 = [𝑙 11 + 𝑙 211 + 𝑙 211 + 𝑙 211 ]
𝐿
𝐾11 = 51660 ∗ 4[0.0816] = 16861.824

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾12 = 𝐾12 + 𝐾12 + 𝐾12 + 𝐾12
𝐸𝐴 𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾12 = [𝑚𝑙12 + 𝑚𝑙12 + 𝑚𝑙12 + 𝑚𝑙12 ]
𝐿
𝐾12 = 𝐾21 = 51660 ∗ [0.1224 − 0.1224 + 0.1224 − 0.1224] = 0

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 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾13 = 𝐾13 + 𝐾13 + 𝐾13 + 𝐾13
𝐸𝐴 𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾13 = [𝑛𝑙13 + 𝑛𝑙13 + 𝑛𝑙13 + 𝑛𝑙13 ]
𝐿
𝐾13 = 𝐾31 = 51660 ∗ [0.2449 − 0.2449 − 0.2449 + 0.2449] = 0

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾22 = 𝐾22 + 𝐾22 + 𝐾22 + 𝐾22
𝐸𝐴 2 𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾22 = [𝑚 22 + 𝑚2 22 + 𝑚2 22 + 𝑚2 22 ]
𝐿
𝐾22 = 51660 ∗ [0.1837 + 0.1837 + 0.1837 + 0.1837] = 37959.768

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾23 = 𝐾23 + 𝐾23 + 𝐾23 + 𝐾23
𝐸𝐴 𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾23 = [𝑚𝑛23 + 𝑚𝑛23 + 𝑚𝑛23 + 𝑚𝑛23 ]
𝐿
𝐾23 = 𝐾32 = 51660 ∗ [0.3673 + 0.3673 − 0.3673 − 0.3673] = 0

𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾33 = 𝐾33 + 𝐾33 + 𝐾33 + 𝐾33
𝐸𝐴 2 𝐼 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝑉
𝐾33 = [𝑛 33 + 𝑛2 33 + 𝑛2 33 + 𝑛2 33 ]
𝐿
𝐾22 = 51660 ∗ [0.7347 + 0.7347 + 0.7347 + 0.7347] = 151818.408

VECTOR DE CARGA:
P1 = -10 tn
P2 = 7 tn
P3 = -15 tn

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 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

CALCULO DE LOS DESPLASAMIENTOS:

{P} = [KG] * {ẟ}

-10 16861,824 0,000 0,000 ẟ1

7 0,000 37959,768 0,000 ẟ2
-15 0,000 0,000 151818,408 ẟ3

16861,824 ẟ1 + 0 ẟ2 + 0 ẟ3 = −10
0 ẟ1 + 37959.768 ẟ2 + 0 ẟ3 = 7
0 ẟ1 + 0 ẟ2 + 151818.408 ẟ3 = −15

ẟ1 = -0.0005931 m
ẟ2 = 0.0001844 m
ẟ = -0.0000988 m

CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES:

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ PARA EL ELEMTO I
Si sabemos:
{P+ R} = [ KG] * {ẟ}

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 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

𝑷𝟏 = −𝟏𝟎 𝑙2 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 −𝑙2 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟏 = −𝟓, 𝟗𝟐𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

𝑷𝟐 = 𝟕 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑚2 −𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
𝑷𝟑 = −𝟏𝟓 𝐸∗𝐴 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 ∗ 𝜹𝟑 = −𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
𝑷𝟒 = 𝑯𝒙𝟐 = 𝐿 ∗ −𝑙
2
−𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝑙
2
𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟒 = 𝟎
𝑷𝟓 = 𝑯𝒚𝟐 2
−𝑚𝑙 −𝑚 −𝑚𝑛 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟓 = 𝟎
{ 𝑷𝟔 = 𝑽𝒛𝟐 } [ −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 ] { 𝜹𝟔 = 𝟎 }
𝐸∗𝐴
𝐻𝑥2 = ∗ [𝑙2 𝛿1 − 𝑚𝑙𝛿2 + 𝑛𝑙𝛿3 ]
𝐿

𝐻𝑥2 = 51660 ∗ [(0,28572 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) − ((0,4286 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ))

+ ((0,8571 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝟓 𝒕𝒏

𝐸∗𝐴
𝐻𝑦2 = ∗ [𝑚𝑙𝛿1 − 𝑚2 𝛿2 + 𝑚𝑛𝛿3 ]
𝐿

𝐻𝑦2 = 51660 ∗ [((0,4286 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 )) − (0,42862 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )

+ ((0,4286 ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒚𝟐 = 𝟑, 𝟖𝟕𝟓𝟕 𝒕𝒏

𝐸∗𝐴
𝑉𝑧2 = ∗ [𝑛𝑙𝛿1 − 𝑚𝑛𝛿2 + 𝑛2 𝛿3 ]
𝐿

𝑉𝑧2 = 51660 ∗ [((0,8571 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 )) − ((0,4286 ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ))

+ ((0,85712 ) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑽𝒛𝟐 = 𝟕, 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟒 𝒕𝒏

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ PARA EL ELEMENTO II.

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

𝑷𝟏 = −𝟏𝟎 𝑙2 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 −𝑙2 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟏 = −𝟓, 𝟗𝟐𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

𝑷𝟐 = 𝟕 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑚2 −𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
𝑷𝟑 = −𝟏𝟓 𝐸∗𝐴 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 ∗ 𝜹𝟑 = −𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
𝑷𝟕 = 𝑯𝒙𝟑 = 𝐿 ∗ −𝑙
2
−𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝑙
2
𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟕 = 𝟎
𝑷𝟖 = 𝑯𝒚𝟑 2
−𝑚𝑙 −𝑚 −𝑚𝑛 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟖 = 𝟎
{ 𝑷𝟗 = 𝑽𝒛𝟑 } [ −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 ] { 𝜹𝟗 = 𝟎 }

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑯𝒙𝟑 = ∗ [𝒍𝟐 𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝒍𝜹𝟐 + 𝒏𝒍𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝐻𝑥3 = 51660 ∗ [(−0,28572 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) − ((0,4286 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ))

+ ((0,8571 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒙𝟑 = −𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝟓 𝒕𝒏

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑯𝒚𝟑 = ∗ [𝒎𝒍𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝟐 𝜹𝟐 + 𝒎𝒏𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝐻𝑦3 = 51660 ∗ [((0,4286 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 )) − (0,42862 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )

+ ((0,4286 ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒚𝟑 = −𝟑, 𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟑 𝒕𝒏

𝐸∗𝐴
𝑉𝑧3 = ∗ [𝑛𝑙𝛿1 − 𝑚𝑛𝛿2 + 𝑛2 𝛿3 ]
𝐿

𝑉𝑧3 = 51660 ∗ [((0,8571 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ))

− ((0,4286 ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )) + ((0,85712 ) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑽𝒛𝟑 = −𝟕, 𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟕 𝒕𝒏

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ PARA EL ELEMENTO III.

𝑷𝟏 = −𝟏𝟎 𝑙2 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 −𝑙2 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟏 = −𝟓, 𝟗𝟐𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

𝑷𝟐 = 𝟕 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑚2 −𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
𝑷𝟑 = −𝟏𝟓 𝐸∗𝐴 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 ∗ 𝜹𝟑 = −𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
= ∗
𝑷𝟏𝟎 = 𝑯𝒙𝟒 𝐿 −𝑙 2
−𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝑙2 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎
𝑷𝟏𝟏 = 𝑯𝒚𝟒 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑚2 −𝑚𝑛 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
{ 𝑷𝟏𝟐 = 𝑽𝒛𝟒 } [ −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 ] { 𝜹𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 }

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑯𝒙𝟒 = ∗ [𝒍𝟐 𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝒍𝜹𝟐 + 𝒏𝒍𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝐻𝑥4 = 51660 ∗ [(−0,28572 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) − ((−0,4286 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ))

+ ((0,8571 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒙𝟒 = −𝟒, 𝟗𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝒕𝒏

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑯𝒚𝟒 = ∗ [𝒎𝒍𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝟐 𝜹𝟐 + 𝒎𝒏𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝐻𝑦4 = 51660 ∗ [((−0,4286 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 )) − (−0,42862 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )

+ ((−0,4286 ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒚𝟒 = 𝟑, 𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟑 𝒕𝒏

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑽𝒛𝟒 = ∗ [𝒏𝒍𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝒏𝜹𝟐 + 𝒏𝟐 𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝑉𝑧4 = 51660 ∗ [((0,8571 ∗ (−0,2857)) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ))

− (((−0,4286) ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )) + ((0,85712 ) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑽𝒛𝟒 = −𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟒 𝒕𝒏

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ PARA EL ELEMENTO IV.

𝑷𝟏 = −𝟏𝟎 𝑙2 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 −𝑙2 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟏 = −𝟓, 𝟗𝟐𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒

𝑷𝟐 = 𝟕 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑚2 −𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
𝑷𝟑 = −𝟏𝟓 𝐸∗𝐴 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 ∗ 𝜹𝟑 = −𝟗, 𝟖𝟖𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
= ∗
𝑷𝟏𝟑 = 𝑯𝒙𝟓 𝐿 −𝑙 2
−𝑚𝑙 −𝑛𝑙 𝑙2 𝑚𝑙 𝑛𝑙 𝜹𝟏𝟑 = 𝟎
𝑷𝟏𝟒 = 𝑯𝒚𝟓 −𝑚𝑙 −𝑚2 −𝑚𝑛 𝑚𝑙 𝑚2 𝑚𝑛 𝜹𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎
{ 𝑷𝟏𝟓 = 𝑽𝒛𝟓 } [ −𝑛𝑙 −𝑚𝑛 −𝑛2 𝑛𝑙 𝑚𝑛 𝑛2 ] { 𝜹𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 }

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑯𝒙𝟓 = ∗ [𝒍𝟐 𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝒍𝜹𝟐 + 𝒏𝒍𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝐻𝑥5 = 51660 ∗ [(0,28572 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) − ((−0,4286 ∗ (0,2857)) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ))

+ ((0,8571 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒙𝟓 = 𝟒, 𝟗𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝒕𝒏

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑯𝒚𝟓 = ∗ [𝒎𝒍𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝟐 𝜹𝟐 + 𝒎𝒏𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝐻𝑦5 = 51660 ∗ [((−0,4286 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 )) − (−0,42862 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )

+ ((−0,4286 ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑯𝒚𝟓 = −𝟑, 𝟖𝟕𝟓𝟕 𝒕𝒏

𝑬∗𝑨
𝑽𝒛𝟓 = ∗ [𝒏𝒍𝜹𝟏 − 𝒎𝒏𝜹𝟐 + 𝒏𝟐 𝜹𝟑 ]
𝑳

𝑉𝑧5 = 51660 ∗ [((0,8571 ∗ 0,2857) ∗ (5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ))

− (((−0,4286) ∗ 0,8571) ∗ (1,8441 ∗ 10−4 )) + ((0,85712 ) ∗ (9,8813 ∗ 10−5 ))]

𝑽𝒛𝟓 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟕 𝒕𝒏

RESUMEN DE REACCIONES:
Nodo 1
x = P1 = -10 tn y = P2 = 7 tn z = P3 = -15 tn
Nodo 2
𝐻𝑥2 = 2,5835 𝑡𝑛 𝐻𝑦2 = 3,8757 𝑡𝑛 𝑉𝑧2 = 7,7504 𝑡𝑛

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

Nodo 3
𝐻𝑥3 = −2,5835 𝑡𝑛 𝐻𝑦3 = −3,6253 𝑡𝑛 𝑉𝑧3 = −7,2497 𝑡𝑛

Nodo 4
𝐻𝑥4 = −4,9166 𝑡𝑛 𝐻𝑦4 = 3,6253 𝑡𝑛 𝑉𝑧4 = −0,2504 𝑡𝑛

Nodo 5
𝐻𝑥5 = 4,9166 𝑡𝑛 𝐻𝑦5 = −3,8757 𝑡𝑛 𝑉𝑧5 = 14,7497 𝑡𝑛

CÁLCULO DE ESFUERZOS INTERNOS:

{ᵹ} = [𝑅]𝑇 ∗ {ẟ}
{𝙎} = [𝒌𝑳] ∗ {ᵹ}

ELEMENTO I

𝛿1 = −5,9288 ∗ 10−4
𝛿2 = 1,8441 ∗ 10−4
ᵹ −5
{ᵹ1 } = [ 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 0 0 0] ∗ 𝛿3 = −9,8813 ∗ 10
2 0 0 0 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 𝛿4 = 0
𝛿5 = 0
{ 𝛿6 = 0 }

ᵹ1 = −(𝑙 ∗ 𝛿1 ) + (𝑚 ∗ 𝛿2 ) − (𝑛 ∗ 𝛿3 )
ᵹ1 = −(−0,2857 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) + (−0,4286 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ) − (−0,8571 ∗ 9,8813 ∗ 10−5 )
ᵹ𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 m
ᵹ𝟐 = 𝟎 m
{𝘚} = [𝑘𝐿 ] ∗ {ᵹ}
𝐸∗𝐴
[𝑘𝐿 ] = ∗ [ 1 −1]
𝐿 −1 1
𝘚1 𝐸∗𝐴 ᵹ = 1,7504 ∗ 10−4
{ }= ∗ [ 1 −1] ∗ { 1 }
𝘚2 𝐿 −1 1 ᵹ2 = 0

𝘚1 = 51660,0 ∗ (1 ∗ 1,7504 ∗ 10−4 ) + (−1 ∗ 0) = 9,0426𝑡𝑛

𝘚2 = 51660,0 ∗ (−1 ∗ 1,7504 ∗ 10−4 ) + (1 ∗ 0) = −9,0426𝑡𝑛

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

ELEMENTO II

𝛿1 = −5,9288 ∗ 10−4
𝛿2 = 1,8441 ∗ 10−4
ᵹ −5
{ᵹ1 } = [ 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 0 0 0] ∗ 𝛿3 = −9,8813 ∗ 10
3 0 0 0 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 𝛿7 = 0
𝛿8 = 0
{ 𝛿9 = 0 }

ᵹ1 = −(𝑙 ∗ 𝛿1 ) + (𝑚 ∗ 𝛿2 ) − (𝑛 ∗ 𝛿3 )
ᵹ1 = −(0,2857 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) + (−0,4286 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ) − (−0,8571 ∗ 9,8813 ∗ 10−5 )
ᵹ𝟏 = −𝟏, 𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 m
ᵹ𝟑 = 𝟎 m
{𝘚} = [𝑘𝐿 ] ∗ {ᵹ}
𝐸∗𝐴
[𝑘𝐿 ] = ∗ [ 1 −1]
𝐿 −1 1
𝘚1 𝐸∗𝐴 ᵹ = −1,6373 ∗ 10−4
{ }= ∗ [ 1 −1] ∗ { 1 }
𝘚3 𝐿 −1 1 ᵹ3 = 0

𝘚1 = 51660,0 ∗ (1 ∗ (−1,6373 ∗ 10−4 )) + (−1 ∗ 0) = −8,4583𝑡𝑛

𝘚3 = 51660,0 ∗ (−1 ∗ (−1,6373 ∗ 10−4 )) + (1 ∗ 0) = 8,4583𝑡𝑛

ELEMENTO III

𝛿1 = −5,9288 ∗ 10−4
𝛿2 = 1,8441 ∗ 10−4
ᵹ −5
{ᵹ1 } = [ 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 0 0 0] ∗ 𝛿3 = −9,8813 ∗ 10
4 0 0 0 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 𝛿10 = 0
𝛿11 = 0
{ 𝛿12 = 0 }

ᵹ1 = −(𝑙 ∗ 𝛿1 ) + (𝑚 ∗ 𝛿2 ) − (𝑛 ∗ 𝛿3 )
ᵹ1 = −(0,2857 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) + (0,4286 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ) − (−0,8571 ∗ 9,8813 ∗ 10−5 )
ᵹ𝟏 = −𝟓, 𝟔𝟓𝟓𝟏 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 m
ᵹ𝟒 = 𝟎 m

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.

 UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y TECNOLOGIA

{𝘚} = [𝑘𝐿 ] ∗ {ᵹ}

𝐸∗𝐴
[𝑘𝐿 ] = ∗ [ 1 −1]
𝐿 −1 1
𝘚1 𝐸∗𝐴 1 −1 ᵹ1 = −5,6551 ∗ 10−6
{ }= ∗[ ]∗{ }
𝘚4 𝐿 −1 1 ᵹ4 = 0

𝘚1 = 51660,0 ∗ (1 ∗ (−5,6551 ∗ 10−6 )) + (−1 ∗ 0) = −0,2921𝑡𝑛

𝘚4 = 51660,0 ∗ (−1 ∗ (−5,6551 ∗ 10−6 )) + (1 ∗ 0) = 0,2921𝑡𝑛

ELEMENTO IV

𝛿1 = −5,9288 ∗ 10−4
𝛿2 = 1,8441 ∗ 10−4
ᵹ −5
{ᵹ1 } = [ 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 0 0 0] ∗ 𝛿3 = −9,8813 ∗ 10
5 0 0 0 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 𝛿13 = 0
𝛿14 = 0
{ 𝛿15 = 0 }

ᵹ1 = −(𝑙 ∗ 𝛿1 ) + (𝑚 ∗ 𝛿2 ) − (𝑛 ∗ 𝛿3 )
ᵹ1 = −(−0,2857 ∗ 5,9288 ∗ 10−4 ) + (0,4286 ∗ 1,8441 ∗ 10−4 ) − (−0,8571 ∗ 9,8813 ∗ 10−5 )
ᵹ𝟏 = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 m
ᵹ𝟓 = 𝟎 m
{𝘚} = [𝑘𝐿 ] ∗ {ᵹ}
𝐸∗𝐴
[𝑘𝐿 ] = ∗ [ 1 −1]
𝐿 −1 1
𝘚1 𝐸∗𝐴 1 −1 ᵹ1 = 3,3312 ∗ 10−4
{ }= ∗[ ]∗{ }
𝘚5 𝐿 −1 1 ᵹ5 = 0

𝘚1 = 51660,0 ∗ (1 ∗ 3,3312 ∗ 10−4 ) + (−1 ∗ 0) = 17,2090𝑡𝑛

𝘚5 = 51660,0 ∗ (−1 ∗ 3,3312 ∗ 10−4 ) + (1 ∗ 0) = −17,2090𝑡𝑛

CIV 206 A Análisis Matricial de Estructuras.