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Quiz - ICT 8

The document is an ICT Grade 8 quiz focused on computer systems, covering topics such as the CPU, RAM, software, input devices, operating systems, storage devices, motherboards, booting, networks, and firewalls. Each question is followed by an answer and rationale explaining the correct choice. The quiz aims to assess students' understanding of fundamental computer concepts.

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LLOYD JASON VICENTE
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9 views5 pages

Quiz - ICT 8

The document is an ICT Grade 8 quiz focused on computer systems, covering topics such as the CPU, RAM, software, input devices, operating systems, storage devices, motherboards, booting, networks, and firewalls. Each question is followed by an answer and rationale explaining the correct choice. The quiz aims to assess students' understanding of fundamental computer concepts.

Uploaded by

LLOYD JASON VICENTE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: ICT 8

Grade Level: Grade 8

Topic: Computer System

Questions Section:

Question 1: What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a
computer system?

A) Store data

B) Execute instructions

C) Display output

D) Manage input devices

Question 2: Which component is responsible for temporarily storing data that is


being processed by the CPU?

A) Hard Drive

B) RAM

C) Motherboard

D) Power Supply

Question 3: What does the term "software" refer to in a computer system?

A) The physical parts of a computer

B) The programs and applications that run on a computer

C) The network connections between devices

D) The data stored on a hard drive


Question 4: Which of the following is an example of an input device?

A) Monitor

B) Keyboard

C) Printer

D) Speaker

Question 5: What is the purpose of an operating system?

A) To provide security for files

B) To manage hardware and software resources

C) To create documents and presentations

D) To connect to the internet

Question 6: Which storage device uses magnetic disks to store data?

A) SSD

B) USB Flash Drive

C) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

D) CD-ROM

Question 7: In a computer system, what is the function of the motherboard?

A) To process data

B) To store permanent data

C) To connect all components of the computer

D) To provide power to the system


Question 8: What does "booting" refer to in a computer system?

A) Cleaning the hardware

B) Installing new software

C) Starting up the computer and loading the operating system

D) Shutting down the computer

Question 9: Which of the following best describes the term "network"?

A) A collection of software applications

B) A group of computers connected to share resources

C) A type of data storage

D) A hardware component of a computer

Question 10: What is the role of a firewall in a computer system?

A) To increase processing speed

B) To protect against unauthorized access and threats

C) To improve graphics performance

D) To manage file storage

Answer Key Section:

Question 1: What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a
computer system?

Answer: B) Execute instructions

Rationale: The CPU is often referred to as the brain of the computer, as it carries
out instructions from programs by performing basic arithmetic, logical, control, and
input/output operations.
Question 2: Which component is responsible for temporarily storing data that is
being processed by the CPU?

Answer: B) RAM

Rationale: RAM (Random Access Memory) is used to store data temporarily while
the computer is running, allowing for quick access by the CPU.

Question 3: What does the term "software" refer to in a computer system?

Answer: B) The programs and applications that run on a computer

Rationale: Software is the non-tangible part of the computer that includes operating
systems, applications, and utilities that perform tasks.

Question 4: Which of the following is an example of an input device?

Answer: B) Keyboard

Rationale: An input device is used to provide data and control signals to a computer,
and a keyboard is a primary example of such a device.

Question 5: What is the purpose of an operating system?

Answer: B) To manage hardware and software resources

Rationale: The operating system serves as an intermediary between users and the
computer hardware, managing resources and facilitating user interaction.

Question 6: Which storage device uses magnetic disks to store data?

Answer: C) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)


Rationale: HDDs use magnetic storage to read and write data on rotating disks,
making them a traditional storage medium for computers.

Question 7: In a computer system, what is the function of the motherboard?

Answer: C) To connect all components of the computer

Rationale: The motherboard is the main circuit board that houses the CPU, RAM,
and other essential components, allowing them to communicate with each other.

Question 8: What does "booting" refer to in a computer system?

Answer: C) Starting up the computer and loading the operating system

Rationale: Booting is the process of powering on the computer and loading the
operating system into RAM so that it can begin to operate.

Question 9: Which of the following best describes the term "network"?

Answer: B) A group of computers connected to share resources

Rationale: A network allows multiple computers to connect and share resources,


such as files, printers, and internet access.

Question 10: What is the role of a firewall in a computer system?

Answer: B) To protect against unauthorized access and threats

Rationale: A firewall acts as a security system that monitors and controls incoming
and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

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