Scribd
Upload
12 views11 pages

Javascript Best Practices For Beginners

This document outlines best practices for JavaScript beginners, emphasizing the use of const and let over var, clear variable naming, and the advantages of arrow functions and template literals. It also covers code organization, strict equality, error handling, array manipulation methods, effective commenting, and the importance of asynchronous programming. Following these practices can lead to safer, more readable, and maintainable code.

Uploaded by

mraaryan53
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views11 pages

Javascript Best Practices For Beginners

This document outlines best practices for JavaScript beginners, emphasizing the use of const and let over var, clear variable naming, and the advantages of arrow functions and template literals. It also covers code organization, strict equality, error handling, array manipulation methods, effective commenting, and the importance of asynchronous programming. Following these practices can lead to safer, more readable, and maintainable code.

Uploaded by

mraaryan53
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

JS

JavaScript Best Practices


for Beginners
1. Use const and let Instead of var

Why: var has function scope and can lead to


unexpected behavior, while let and const are block-
scoped, making your code safer and easier to read.
How to Use: Use const for variables you don’t intend
to reassign, and let for those that will change. Avoid
var as much as possible.

const userName = 'Alice';


let userAge = 25;
2. Write Clear and Descriptive Variable
Names
Why: Descriptive names improve code readability
and help other developers (and your future self)
understand your code faster.
How to Use: Avoid single-letter or vague names;
instead, use names that describe the purpose of the
variable or function.

//wrong
let n =25;
///correct way
let userAge = 25;
3.Use Arrow Functions for Simple Callbacks

Why: Arrow functions are shorter and handle this


differently than traditional functions, which can
simplify your code.
How to Use: For simple functions, use arrow
functions; for more complex functions, traditional
function syntax may be better.

// Traditional function
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}
// Arrow function
const greet = (name) => `Hello, ${name}!`;
4.Use Template Literals for String
Concatenation

Why: Template literals (``) make string concatenation


easier and more readable.
How to Use: Wrap strings in backticks and use ${} to
insert variables directly in the string.

const name = 'Alice';


const message = `Hello, ${name}! Welcome!`;
5.Organize Code with Functions and
Modules
Why: Breaking code into small, reusable functions
makes it easier to debug, maintain, and test.
How to Use:Write single-purpose functions and
consider using modules for larger projects.

function calculateTotal(price, tax) {


return price + tax;
}

const totalPrice = calculateTotal(50, 5);


6.Always Use Strict Equality (===)

Why: Using === checks for both value and type,


avoiding unexpected type coercion that can lead to
bugs.
How to Use: Use === and !== unless you explicitly
want type coercion (rare cases).

// Bad
if (score == "10")
{ ... }
// Good
if (score === 10)
{ ... }
7.Handle Errors Gracefully with try / catch

Why: Error handling prevents your program from


crashing unexpectedly.

How to Use: Wrap code that could throw an error in a


try block, with a catch to handle it.

try {
const data = JSON.parse(input);
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to parse JSON:", error); }
8.Use map, filter, and reduce for Array
Manipulations

Why:These methods make it easier to manipulate


arrays without using loops, resulting in more concise
code.
How to Use: Use map for transformations, filter for
filtering, and reduce for aggregating.

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4];


const doubled = numbers.map(num => num * 2);
const evenNumbers = numbers.filter(num => num % 2 === 0);
const sum = numbers.reduce((acc, num) => acc + num, 0);
9.Comment Your Code Wisely

Why: Comments can help explain complex logic, but


too many comments or obvious comments clutter
your code.
How to Use: Comment on "why" something is done if
it’s not immediately clear, and avoid redundant
comments.

// This function calculates the total price with tax includedf


unction calculateTotal(price, taxRate) {
return price + (price * taxRate);
};
10.Learn Asynchronous Code
(Promises & async/await)
Why: Asynchronous programming is essential for
working with data from servers or APIs.
How to Use: Use async/await for readable
asynchronous code and handle errors with try /
catch.

async function fetchData() {


try {
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
const data = await response.json();
return data;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error fetching data:", error);
}
}

You might also like