imvqb 1g cÎ

bgybv cÖkœ
imvqb-1g cÎ
(iPbvg~jK-m„Rbkxj)
welq †KvWt HSC-1872
mgq-2 N›Uv 10 wgwbU
c~Y©gvb-40

[`ªóe¨t- Wvb cv‡k D‡jøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| GKB cÖ‡kœi wewfbœ As‡ki DËi ci ci wjLyb| †h †Kv‡bv
PviwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

1| XvKv gnvbMixi ivmvqwbK eR©¨ I cwi‡e‡ki Dci Zvi ÿwZKi cÖfve m¤úwK©Z GK †mwgbv‡i evsjv‡`k Db¥y³
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK wkÿv_x© cwi‡e‡ki Dci j¨ve‡iUix‡Z e¨eüZ ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i cÖfve m¤úwK©Z GKwU Articale
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| M¨vmxq, KwVb, Zij †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨B cwi‡e‡k weiƒc cÖfve †d‡j, d‡j eR©¨
e¨e¯’vcbv cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©-GwUB wQj Articale Gi DcRxe¨ welq|
K) ivmvqwbK we‡kølY Kx? 1
L) j¨ve‡iUix‡Z K2Cr2O7 I Mvp H2SO4 Gi wgkÖY Kx Kv‡R jv‡M? 2
M) DwjøwLZ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨¸‡jv evqy `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx -e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 3
N) j¨ve‡iUwi eR¨© Øviv cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a Kx Kx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hyw³mn gZvgZ w`b| 4

2| wb‡Pi wPÎØq jÿ¨ Kiæb Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`b-

K) cvigvYweK msL¨v Kx? 1

L) cwji eR©b bxwZ D`vniYmn wjLyb| 2
M) DwÏc‡Ki cÖ_g g‡WjwUi †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î e¨v_©Zv i‡q‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib wjLyb| 3
N) cigvYy g‡Wj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Avcwb DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb g‡WjwU MÖnY Ki‡eb- we‡kølY Kiæb| 4

3| wb‡Pi †gŠj¸‡jvi B‡jKUªb web¨vm jÿ¨ Kiæb-

 [Ar]3d1 4s 2
X (21) 

 [Ar]3d 6 4s 2
Y(26) 

Z (30) 
 [Ar]
 3d10 4s 2
K) g„r-ÿvi avZz Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L) Ae¯’všÍi †gŠ‡ji 2wU ˆewkó¨ wjLyb| 2
M) chv©q mviwY‡Z X, Y I Z †gŠj wZbwUi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Kiæb| 3
N) DwjøwLZ †gŠj¸‡jvi d- eøK I Ae¯’všÍi nIqvi †hŠw³KZv g~j¨vqb Kiæb| 4

bgybv cÖkœ 355

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

4| wb‡Pi DwÏcKwU co–b Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`b|

Rjxq `ªe‡Y g„`y ÿviK NH4OH Gi mv‡_ NH4Cl wgwkÖZ Ki‡j GKwU ÿvixq evdvi `ªeY cÖ¯‘Z nq| G evdvi
-
Rjxq `ªe‡Y NH4OH DfgyLxfv‡e we‡qvwRZ nq| NH4OH(aq) NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
K) pH wK? Gi MvwYwZK mgxKiY wjLyb| 1
L) evdvi wµqv e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 2
M) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ evdvi `ªeYwUi pH cwigv‡ci mgxKiY cÖwZôv Kiæb| 3
N) DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ ÿviK I Gi je‡Yi NbgvÎv h_vµ‡g 0.015 I 0.025 mol n‡j H `ªeYwUi pH KZ
-1

n‡e? [evdvi `ªe‡Yi Kb = 1.7710-5] 4

5| A2(g) + 3B2(g) 2AB3(g); H =  92 KJmol-1

†hLv‡b A nj evqyi cÖavb Dcv`vb Ges B nj mev©‡cÿv nvjKv M¨vm|
K) wewµqvi nvi Ges NbgvÎvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kx? 1
L) cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a wMÖb †Kwgw÷ªi bxwZgvjvi mv_©KZv e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 2
M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvi Rb¨ Kp I Kc Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiæb| 3
N) Ôwbw`©ó k‡Z©B DÏxcK cÖ`Ë wewµqvq m‡ev©”P cwigvY Drcv` cvIqv hvqÕ Dw³wU we‡kølY Kiæb| 4

6| Uz¤úvi Mv‡q njy‡` me †g‡q‡`i nv‡Zi †g‡n`x hvi †Kbvi K_v wQj †m wKb‡Z fz‡j †Mj Ges Zv Mv‡q njy‡`i
Av‡Mi w`b iv‡Z Rvbv †Mj| evwo‡Z Av‡M †_‡KB †nbv cvDWvi ev †g‡n`x ¸uov wQj Ges Uz¤úv Kg©gyLx imvq‡bi
Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q mevi Rb¨ †g‡n`x ˆZix Kij|
K) AvdUvi †mf Kx ? 1
L) wjcw÷K ˆZix‡Z Kx ai‡bi †gvg e¨envi Kiv nq ? 2
M) DwjøwLZ cvDWvi RvZxq c`v‡_©i cvkvcvwk Uz¤úv Avi Kx Kx mnRjf¨ DcKiY e¨envi K‡iwQj e‡j
Avcbvi aviYv? e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 3
N) Av‡jvP¨ cY¨mvgMÖx Drcv`‡b Dchy³ avcmg~n Kx? hyw³mn D‡jøL Kiæb| 4

356 evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

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eûwbe©vPbx Afxÿv
imvqb
welq †KvW t HSC- 1872
mgq-35 wgwbU; c~Y©gvb-35
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ t- mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖwZwU cÖkœ nB‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó DËiwU wjLyb| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi
gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z nB‡e|]
1| †KvbwU iæwP, nR‡g I K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a f‚wgKv iii. Møv‡m †mvwWqvg wmwj‡KU Drcbœ n‡e
iv‡L? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) Avg (L) Avbvim (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(M) evuk‡Kvivj (N) KvuVvj (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
2| cÖvK…wZK mvm‡cbk‡bi D`vniY †KvbwU? 8| †KvbwU‡K imvq‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y ejv nq?
(K) jeY I cvwbi wgkÖY K) j¨ve‡iUix L) K¬vm iæg
(L) G‡ivmj M) wkí KviLvbv N) weÁvb †gjv
(M) evwj I cvwbi wgkÖY 9| †µvwgK GwmW †KvbwU?
(N) `ya (K) Mvp K2Cr2O7 I H2SO4 Gi `ªeY
3| f¨vwbwms µxg Gi cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? (L) K2Cr2O7 I Mvp H2SO4 Gi `ªeY
(K) w÷qvwiK GwmW (L) cvwgwUK GwmW (M) K2Cr2O7 I jNy H2SO4 Gi `ªeY
(M) IwjK GwmW (N) KviweUj (N) Na2Cr2O7 I Mvp H2SO4 Gi `ªeY
4| AvaywbK wjcw÷‡K AwaK cwigv‡Y e¨envi Kiv nq 10| wWwRUvj e¨vjv‡Ýi cÖv_wgK cvV †KvbwU?
†Kvb †ZjwU? (K) 0.0000 g (L)  0.0001 g
(K) Awjf A‡qj (L) j¨v‡bvwjb gvLb (M) 0.0001 g (N) 1.00 g
(M) K¨v÷i A‡qj (N) wmwjKb †Zj 11| UªvB‡Uªk‡b e¨eüZ nq-
5| †Kvì wµg g~jZ- i. ey‡iU
i. Z¡K‡K big I gm„Y iv‡L ii. wc‡cU
ii. ÿZ wbivg‡q e¨envi Kiv nq iii. KwbK¨vj d¬v¯‹
iii. Z¡‡Ki D¾¡jZv b÷ K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 12| †Kvb welv³ c`v_©wU †PZbvbvkK wn‡m‡e c~‡e©
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi w`btÑ e¨eüZ n‡Zv?
ivnvZ‡`i evmvq `yB ai‡bi wK¬bvi Av‡Q| †m GKw`b (K) CHCl3 (L) C6H4(CH3)2
fvej Uq‡jU wK¬bvi‡K Møvm cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ Ges Møvm (M) K (N) C6H6
wK¬bvi‡K Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i †`Lv 13| wi‡q‡R›U-
hvK| i. †j‡ebwenxb Ae¯’vq e¨envi wbwl×
6| Uq‡jU wK¬bvi wnmv‡e NH3 Gi e¨envi hyw³hy³ bq ii. me©`v Wªcvi Øviv wb‡Z nq
†Kb? iii. me©`v mZK©Zvi mv‡_ e¨envi Ki‡Z nq
(K) NH3 Gi `vg A‡bK †ekx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(L) NH3 Uq‡jU †_‡K A¨vgvBW RvZxq gqjv¸‡jv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
mwi‡q †d‡j (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) NH3 mn‡R cvIqv hvq bv
14| mvjdv‡ii †Kvb †hŠMwU GwmW e„wói Ab¨Zg KviY?
(N) NH3 Uq‡jU †_‡K gqjv `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
(K) CO (L) SO2 (M) H2S(N) Na2S2O3
7| ivnv‡Zi K…Z cixÿvq-
15| cwji eR©b bxwZ Abymv‡i s I p Dckw³¯Í‡i
i. Møv‡m `vM co‡e
mev©waK B‡jKUªb msL¨v KZ?
ii. Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi n‡e bv
(K) 2, 4 (L) 2, 6 (M) 4, 6 (N) 2, 8

bgybv cÖkœ 357

I‡cb ¯‹zj GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

16| †Kv‡bv j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wb‡¤œv³ wewµqv n‡”Q: 25|wb‡¤œv³ DfgyLx wewµqvi ZvcgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2  2NH3 + CaCl2 + 2H2O mvg¨ve¯’v †Kvb w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡e-
D³ j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z- N2(g) + O2(g)  2NO(g); H = +168 Kj
i. G‡cÖvb e¨envi Kiv DwPZ (K) ev‡g (L) Wv‡b
ii. MMjm e¨envi Kiv DwPZ (M) mvg¨ve¯’v w¯’i _vK‡e (N) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
iii. mveavbZv Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨ gv¯‹ e¨envi Kiv wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi w`b|
DwPZ ÔYÕ GKwU AavZz hv mgy‡`ªi AvMvQvq cvIqv hvq Ges hvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Afv‡e GKwU gvivZ¥K †ivM m„wó nq|
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii 26| ÔYÕ †gŠjwU ÿvi avZzi mv‡_ wewµqvq †Kvb †hŠMwU
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii MVb Ki‡e?
17| †KŠwYK fi‡eM welqK gZev` n‡Z cvIqv hvq (K) NaBr (L) NaCl (M) Nal (N) MgCl2
†KvbwU? 27| ÔYÕ †gŠjwU-
h nh i. MÖæc V11 A Gi AšÍM©Z
(K) mv  (L) mvr  ii. mg‡hvRx I AvqwbK †hŠM MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i
2 2
iii. RviK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i
h h
(M) mv  (N) mc  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
18| MvwYwZKfv‡e †PŠ¤^Kxq †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v‡K Kx w`‡q
cÖKvk Kiv nq? (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) m = 0,  l (L) m = 1,  l 28| weï× mg‡hvRx AYyi D`vniY †Kvb¸‡jv?
(M) m = 2,  l (N) m = 3,  l (K) Cl2, H2, HCl (L) Cl2, H2, O2
19| UV iwk¥i e¨nvi †KvbwU? (M) HCl, CH4, H2 (N) H2, HCl, H2O
(K) †gŠj mbv³KiY (L) wewµqv msNUb 29| cÖwZ KZ wWMÖx ZvcgvÎv e„wׇZ wewµqvi MwZ‡eM
(M) Rvj UvKv mbv³KiY(N) cv‡Îi dvUj mbv³KiY wظY ev wZb¸Y e„w× cvq?
20| †Kvb Gwm‡W wm³ avZK jeY eyb‡mb `xc wkLvq eY© (K) 5C (L) 15C (M) 10C (N) 20C
m„wó K‡i? 30| A¤øxq `ªe‡Y H+ Avq‡bi NbgvÎv KZ _v‡K?
(K) HCl (L) H2SO4 (K) 10-1-10-14 (L) 10-7-10-12
(M) HOCl (N) HNO3 (M) 10-5-10-8 (N) 10-1-10-6
21| Al Avq‡bi mbv³Ki‡Y-
3+ 31| †Kvb wewµqvq hw` wewµqK I Drcv‡`i †gvj
i. mv`v i‡Oi Aat‡ÿc c‡o msL¨v mgvb nq, Z‡e Kp I Kc Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©
ii. Kv‡jv i‡Oi Aat‡ÿc `ªexf‚Z nq
†Kgb n‡e?
iii. Al(OH)3+Mvp NaOH  NaAlO2(`ªeY)+2H2O (K) Kp2= Kc (L) KpKc = 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (M) Kp= 2Kc (N) Kp/Kc = 1
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii 32| G›Uvwm‡W †KvbwU we`¨gvb _v‡K?
(K) Ca(OH)2 (L) NaOH (M) Mg(OH)2 (N) KOH
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co–b Ges 33-35 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi w`b t
22| ewnt¯’ B‡jKUªbxq KvVv‡gv ns1 wewkó †gŠj cvwbi
0.1M A¨vwmwUK GwmW I 0.1M ‡mvwWqvg A¨vwm‡UU
mv‡_ hy³ n‡j †KvbwU ˆZwi nq?
wewkó evdvi `ªeY ‰Zix Kiv nj| evdvi `ªe‡Yi Ka =
(K) jeY (L) GwmW
1.0  10-5
(M) ÿvi (N) B‡jKUªb 33| ‰ZwiK…Z evdvi `ªe‡Yi PH KZ ?
23| GKwU †gŠ‡ji me©ewnt¯’ ¯Í‡i AvUwU B‡jKUªb Av‡Q| (K) 1 (L) 3 (M) 5 (N) 7
chv©q mviwY‡Z Zvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? 34| D³ `ªe‡Yi H Avq‡bi NbgvÎv KZ?
+

(K) VIII B MÖæ‡c (L) VI A MÖæ‡c (K) 10-1molL-1 (L) 10-5molL-1

(M) II A MÖæ‡c (N) 0 MÖæ‡c (M) 10-3molL-1 (N) 10-5molL-1
24| s I p eøK †gŠj mg~n †Kvb MÖæ‡ci m`m¨? 35| D³ `ªe‡Yi pKa Gi gvb KZ?
(K) A DcMÖæc (L) B MÖæ‡c (K) 1 (L) 5 (M) 50 (N) 10
(M) MÖæc VIII MÖæ‡c (N) 0 MÖæ‡c

358 evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c`v_© 1g cÎ

bgybv cÖkœ 265