Section A. In intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature, number of electrons and holes are: ir (@) unequal —_@) equal (© infinite @ . In which one of the following substances, the resistance decreases with increase of temperature ) @) Copper) Silver. (Carbon (@) Gold ‘The position of the object in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, (a) 22.5 em 5 (© 206m 1. Choose the only false statement from the following: A. In conduetors the valence and conduction bands overlap B. Substances with energy gap of the order of 10eV are insulators C. The resistivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature D. The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature Option A __(b) Option B (©) Option D__\(a)_ Option ©5. Considera s A, Band, {a9 The magnitude of the force between the charg. ‘? gh (©) ‘The electric field at point O is directed along the negative x axis (©. The potential at point O is —4 (@) ‘The potential energy ofthe system is zero ‘A long conducting wire carrying a current I is bent at 120° (cee figure). The magnetic field B at « point P on the right bisector of bending angle at a distance d from the bend is : (io is the permeability of free space) iy wt @ to 2 Sind. An aeroplane is moving towards north horizontally with a speed of 200 ms- at a place where the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is 0.5 x 10~ tesla. ‘Then, the induced ‘end set-up between the tips of the wings of the plane, if they are 10 m apart, is: ie) (a) 0.01 volt () 1 volt © 10 volt (ay 0.1 volt ‘The energy levels of a certain atom for Ist, 2nd and 3rd levels are E, i, & and 2K respectively. A photon of wavelength 2. is emitted for a transition 31. What will be the wavelength of emission for transition 2—>1? fet) 4 a 3a (ey 32 @) (a) 3 (o) 3 @ a |. In Young's double slit experiment the wavelength of light 4=4 x 10m and separation between the slit is d = 0.1 mm. If the fringe width is 4 mm, then the separation between the slits and screen will be: fet] (a)100 mm. (©) 10%em (ay 1m PT ETE) poe or10. 1 12, 13, |. Consider neutral condueting sphere, A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. Then the net charge on the sphere is: in (a) Negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphere () Negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphere (©) Negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point charge AF tero . In a semiconducting material, the mobilities of electrons and holes are je and wn respectively, Which ofthe following is true’ io @) <0; 4,70 © Hem > eh A lamp is placed 6.0 m from a wall. On putting a lens between the lamp and the wall at distance of 1.2 m from the lamp, a real image of the lamp is formed on the wall, The magnification of the image is: fy (® 6 ©) 3 os Uh 4 AA proton has kinetic energy E = 100 keV which is equal to that of a photon, ‘The wavelength of photon is proportional to: (@) EY14, ‘Two small identical spheres having charges +10iC and ~90,C attract each other with a force of F newton. If they are kept in contact and then separated by the same distance, the new force between them is fo) of our ow In an interference experiment, the third bright fringe is obtained on the sereen ‘with alight of 700 nm. What should be the wavelength ofthe light source in order to obtain the Sth bright fringe at the same point? w (@ 630nm 4S 420nm ——(@) 750nm proton (fy) proton-neutron (fx) and fo a Reason (R): Electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons reduces net nuclear forces between them, (@) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A. () Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of A, 4 Ais true but R is flee (@) Ais false but Ris true17. Assertion: Soft and hard X-rays differ in frequency as well as velocity. Reason: The penetrating power of hard X-rays is more than the penetrating power of soft X-rays, fet) (a) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion. (b) Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion. (©) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement. (@) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement. Assertion (A): An ammeter is connected in series in the circuit. Reason (R): An ammeter is a high resistance galvanometer. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (& Ais true but R is false. (@ Ais false but Ris true.Ce aT oy CEE CEE a Pen Sraaren sy 189K L6xI67 ee 1. |. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -18.6 transition from an energy level 1.51 eV to 8.4 6V of the spectral line emitted and name the series of hydrogen spectrum to which it 21 Section B A square wave (-1V to 1V) is applied to the p-n juncti diode as shown below. Draw the output waveform. — [2] eV. Han electron makes a hen caleulate the wavelength belongs. 2 ‘The oscillating electric field of an electromagnetic wave is given by ro E, = 30sin[2x10" + 300nx] Vm" (@) Obtain the value of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave. (©) Write down the expression forthe oscillating magnetic fel. oRHow does Ampere-Maxwell law explain the flow of current through a capacitor when itis being charged by a battery? Write the expression for the displacement. warrent in terms ofthe rate of change of electri flux. Explain, how a depletion region is formed in a junction diode? Show that work done in moving a unit charge along a closed path is zero oR A capacitor is made of a flat plate of area A and a second plate having a stairlike structure, as shown in Fig. The width of each stair is @ and the height is 6. Find the capacitance of the assembly. a Show the varintion of photoelectric current with collector plate potential for different intensities but same frequency of incident radiation Bl ‘Explain the role of control rods in a reactor? Why are they made of cadmium? eB Section Show that the electron revolving around the nucleus in an orbit of radius r with speed v has magnetic moment Hence using Bohy’s postulate of angular ‘momentum, obtain the expression for the magnetic moment of hydrogen atom in its ground state 13)A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, are used to obtain interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment. 0 (@) Find the distance of the third bright fringe on the sereen from the central ‘maximum for wavelength 650 mm, (©) What is the least distanee from the central maximum where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide? 28, Figure shows a rectangular conducting loop PQRS in which arm RS of length Iis movable. The loop is kept in a uniform magnetic field B directed —downw perpendicular to the plane of the loop, The arm RS ‘moved with a uniform speed v Deduce an expression for © the emf induced across the arm RS Gi) the external force required to move the arm and Gi) the power dissipated as heat.‘OR ‘A rectangular loop of sides 8 em and 2 em with a small cut is ‘moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 tesla directed normal to the loop. What ia the voltage developed across the eut if velocity of loop is 1 ems in a direction ‘normal to the @) longer side (i) shorter side of the loop? For how Jong does the induced voltage last in each case? Calculate the eleetrie and magnetic fields produced by the radiation coming from 2 100 W bulb at a distance of 3 m, Assume that the efficiency of the bulb is 2.5 and it is a point source. (3) oR (Name the e.m. waves which are used for the treatment of canoer. Write their frequeney range. [=o] (i) Thin ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is erucial for human survival Why? (UV is pri] Gi) Aneam. wave exerts prssure on the surface on which itn incidont, Juni. A small compass needle of magnetic moment M and moment of inertia Ii free to oscillate in a magnetic field B. Its slightly disturbed from ita equilibrium position and then released. Show that it executes simple harmonic motion. Write the expression fr its time period. (3)Section D ‘An electri dipole of dipole moment p consists of point charges +q and —g distance 2d apart. Deduce the expression for the electric field le at a distance r from the centre of the dipole on its axial the dipole moment p. Hence, show that in the limit (51 separated by , find the net closed by it — (a) State the principle of superposition and use it to obtain the ‘expression for the total electric foree exerted at a point charge due to an assembly of ndiserete point charges,‘Three charges 10 uC, 5 xC and -5 uC are placed in air at the three corners A, Band C of an equilateral triangle of side 0.1m. Find the resultant force sperienced by charge placed at corner A. An object is placed in front of concave mirror. It is observed that a virtual image is formed, Draw the ray diagram to show the image formation and hence derive the mirror equation } = 2.42 ee we ‘An object is placed 50 em in front of a plano-convex lens with ite spherical surface of radius of curvature 20 em, I the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5, find the position and nature of the image formed. [5] oR Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation by a compound microscope Obtain the expression for total magnification when the image is formed at infinity. (DTY) How does the resolving power of a compound mieroscope get aff 1, focal length of the objective is deereased. (° 2. the wavelength of light is increased? Give reasons to justify your answer.33. (Use Kirehhoffs rales to obtain the balance condition in ‘a Wheatstone bridge, Dy Gi) Calculate the value of Rin the balance condition of the Wheatstone bridge, if the carbon resistor connected ‘across the arm CD has the colour sequence red, red and orange, as shown in the figure. If now the resistance of the arms BC and CD are interchanged, to obtain the balance condition, another carbon resistor is connected in place or R, What would now be sequence of colour bands ofthe earbon resistor? Section E |. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: An clectron with speed u, «¢ moves in a circle of radius 7 in a ‘uniform magnetic field. This electron is able to traverse a circular path as magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity of the lectron. A force acts on the partiele perpendicular to both i and 4. This force continuously deflects the particle sideways without changing its speed and the particle will move along a circledicular to the field. The time required for one revolution {the speed of the electron is doubled to 2u,, What will be the radius of the (Ifthe speed of the el doubled to 21), What will be the radius of th Giro fthe initial rdiueis 3220) If the speed of particle gets double, what will be the new time period of particle? Sanu A charged particles are projected in a magnetic field B =(2i +4})x10 ‘The acceleration of the particle is found to be @=(xi+2j)ms'?, Find the value of x oR What will be the trajectory of electron Ifthe direction of velocity of the electron akes an acute angle with the direction of magnetic field?35. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Step-down transformers are used to decrease or step-down voltages. These are used when voltages need to be lowered for use in homes and factories, A «mall town with a demand of 800 kW ‘of electric power at situated 15 kt plant generating power at 440, esistance of the two-wire line carrying power is 0.50 per km, The town gets power from the line through @ 4000-220 V_ step-down (© What wil be the value ofthe total resistance ofthe wires? 6) What will be the value of ine power los in the form of heat? °° Gi) How much power must the plant supply, assuming there is negligible power Poot) le due to lenkage? oR What will be the voltage drop in the power line?