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Multiprocessor Communication Mode

mode

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Schwarz Chimunhu
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6 views4 pages

Multiprocessor Communication Mode

mode

Uploaded by

Schwarz Chimunhu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiprocessor Communication Mode

Do Steps 1 to 4 below:

Step 1. Carefully, read the following in the ATmega328P datasheet:


19.6.2 Sending Frames with 9 Data Bits
19.7.2 Receiving Frames with 9 Data Bits
19.9 Multi-processor Communication Mode
19.9.1 Using MPCMn (follow the steps)

Step 2. Wire this circuit below (for the simulation in Step 3):

Step 3. Simulate the example codes below:

In Transmitter Code, interchange receiver address between ‘1’ and ‘2’ to select receiver,
build project and simulate in each case – observe display of transmitter PORTD (PD2 – PD7)
on selected receiver.

//Transmitter Code
/*
* MasterCode.c
*
* Created: 2021/08/09 13:06:03
* Author : SibandaA
*/

//Master code

#define F_CPU 16000000


#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
DDRD = 0b00000011;
UCSR0B = (1 << TXEN0) | (1 << RXEN0) | (1 < UCSZ02);
UBRR0L = 103;
while(1)
{
while(!(UCSR0A & (1 << UDRE0))); //wait until UDR0 Empty flag
UCSR0B |= (1<<TXB80); //set 9th bit to send address
UDR0 = '1'; //send address to receivers
while(!(UCSR0A & (1 << UDRE0))); //wait until UDR0 Empty flag is set
UCSR0B &= ~(1<<TXB80); //clear 9thbit to send data
UDR0 = (PIND & 0xFC); //send data
}
return 0;
}

//Receiver 1 Code

/*
* MasterCode.c
*
* Created: 2021/08/09 13:06:03
* Author : SibandaA
*/

//Master code

#define F_CPU 16000000


#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
DDRD = 0xFF;
UCSR0B = (1 << TXEN0) | (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << UCSZ02);
UCSR0A |= (1 << MPCM0);
UBRR0L = 103;
unsigned ch;
PORTD = 0x00; //Turn OFF PORTD
while(1)
{
while(!(UCSR0A & (1 << RXC0))); //wait until character is received
ch = UDR0;
if(ch == '1') //if Receiver 1 address
{
UCSR0A &= ~(1 << MPCM0); //clear MPC mode on Receiver 1
while(!(UCSR0A & (1 << RXC0))); //wait until data is received
PORTD = UDR0; //display received data on PORTD
}
}
return 0;
}

//Receiver 2 Code

/*
* MasterCode.c
*
* Created: 2021/08/09 13:06:03
* Author : SibandaA
*/

//Master code

#define F_CPU 16000000


#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
DDRD = 0xFF;
UCSR0B = (1 << TXEN0) | (1 << RXEN0) | (1 << UCSZ02);
UCSR0A |= (1 << MPCM0);
UBRR0L = 103;
unsigned ch;
PORTD = 0x00; //Turn OFF PORTD
while(1)
{
while(!(UCSR0A & (1 << RXC0))); //wait until character is received
ch = UDR0;
if(ch == '2') //if Receiver 2 address
{
UCSR0A &= ~(1 << MPCM0); //clear MPC mode on Receiver 2
while(!(UCSR0A & (1 << RXC0))); //wait until data is received
PORTD = UDR0; //display received data on PORTD
}
}
return 0;
}

Step 4. For your project, work on your coding as follows:


• Configure any device that has to transmit (whether project master or slave) as
multiprocessor communication mode master while others are slaves (with addresses),
for the sake of transmitting
• Configure any device that has to receive (whether project master or slave) as
multiprocessor communication mode slave (with address), for the sake of receiving

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