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Cpp_Introduction

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5 views

Cpp_Introduction

Uploaded by

Nirmal Kumar Govindasami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to C++ Programming Language

C++ is a high-performance, general-purpose programming language developed by Bjarne

Stroustrup in the 1980s. It is an extension of the C programming language, adding object-oriented

features and more.

Key Features of C++:

1. Object-Oriented: Supports concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.

2. High Performance: C++ is suitable for performance-critical applications.

3. Portability: C++ code can run on various platforms with minimal changes.

4. Rich Standard Library: Includes functions and classes for common tasks.

5. Extensibility: Supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms.

Basic Syntax:

- Printing to the console:

```cpp

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;

return 0;

```

- Variables: Declaring variables is similar to C, e.g., `int x = 10;`.

- Classes and Objects:

```cpp
class Person {

public:

string name;

int age;

void introduce() {

cout << "Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age << endl;

};

```

Applications of C++:

1. Game Development: Game engines like Unreal Engine are built using C++.

2. Software Development: Used for creating desktop applications and system software.

3. Embedded Systems: Suitable for hardware programming and IoT devices.

4. High-Performance Applications: Includes graphics rendering, simulations, and financial systems.

5. Competitive Programming: Its speed and standard library make it ideal for coding competitions.

Getting Started:

To begin programming in C++, install a C++ compiler such as GCC or use IDEs like Visual Studio,

Code::Blocks, or CLion. Write your code in a `.cpp` file and compile it to generate an executable.

Conclusion:

C++ is a versatile language that offers the flexibility of procedural programming along with the power

of object-oriented design. Mastering C++ opens doors to numerous fields in software development

and system programming.

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