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Ode Worksheet

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18 views3 pages

Ode Worksheet

Uploaded by

mo.dmour22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mutah University

Faculty of Science
Department of Mathematics & statistics

ODE’s (301203) Homework (I) Dr. Mohammad F. Marashdeh

Recall that ,

(Separable) A first-order di↵erential equation of the form

dy
= g(x)f (y)
dx
is said to be separable or to have separable variables.
That is: the relation between the variables x & y is based on multiplication
(or division) only.

(Linear) A first-order di↵erential equation of the form

dy
+ P (x)y = g(x)
dx
is said to be a linear equation in the dependent variable y.
dy
That is: In this type we have the derivative dx (y 0 ) and y to the power 1 only.

(Exact) Let M (x, y) and N (x, y) be continuous and have continuous first partial deriva-
tives in a rectangular region R defined by: a < x < b, c < y < d. Then
a necessary and sufficient condition that M (x, y)dx + N (x, y)dy be an exact
di↵erential is:
@M @N
= .
@y @x
Remember: We prove at the class that every sparable ODE is an exact ODE
and every linear ODE is an exact ODE after using the integrating factor
,I hope you remembered that already! ,

(Bernoulli) The di↵erential equation

dy
+ P (x)y = g(x)y n , n 6= 0, n 6= 1
dx
is called Bernoullis equation.
dy
That is: In this type we have the derivative dx
(y 0 ) and two y’s one to the
power 1 and the other might have any power.

(Homogeneous) Simply note that the sum of powers of each term is fixed ,.

1
Problem one:

Solve the following ODE’s (Separable)

(a) y 0 = ey x
.

dy
or = ey x
or ey dx e x .dy = 0 ,All are the same !,
dx
(b) y 0 = x + xy 2 . (use the fact that x is a common factor).
xy 3
(c) y 0 = p .
1 + x2

Problem two:

Solve the following(Linear+bernoulli )

(a) xy 0 = x4 4y. (Don’t panic ,Just arrange it in the linear form ,.)
1
(b) y 0 cot x = y + 2 cos x , with y(0) = 2
. (Remember to find the value of C).

(c) y 0 + 2xy = xy 3 .

(c) y 2 y 0 = ex y3.

Problem two:

Solve the following(Exact+integrating factor )


dy
(a) (4y 2 + 2x) + (8xy)y 0 = 0. (Don’t panic ,use the dx
notaion ,.)

(b) (2xy 2 4y)dx+)(3x2 y 8x)dy = 0

Problem three:

Solve the following(homogeneous)


x2 + y 2
(a) y 0 = .
xy
(b) 2x2 y 0 = x2 + y 2 .

2
Problem four:

Solve the following (Miscellaneous)

(a) (2xy 9x2 ) + (2y + x2 + 1)y 0 = 0.

dy
(b) (ex + e x ) = y2.
dx

dy y2 1
(c) = 2 , with y(2) = 2.
dx x 1

dr
(d) + r sec ✓ = cos ✓.
d✓

(e) ydx = (yey 2x)dy.

(f) (tan x sin x sin y)dx + (cos x cos y)dy = 0.

p
(g) ydx + (x + xy)dy = 0.

(h) y 0 = cos (x + y), y(0) = ⇡4 .

Good Luck

Submission date will be announced at the class ,

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