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Study Material Co4 - Uo4.1

This is study material of co4

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9 views3 pages

Study Material Co4 - Uo4.1

This is study material of co4

Uploaded by

mayur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Template: Study Material

Insert the details within the < quotes >


<22103>: <BMS>: <Basic Mathematics>: <Topic Name-Mensuration>: <co4_uo 4.1>: <Study Material>
<Mrs. Sujata Patil> <9/7/2020> <Mr A.D.Wandhekar>

Key words Learning Objective: Diagram/ Picture


Area Calculate the area of given triangle and circle.
Closed figures

Key Questions Concept Map

Did you know formula for


finding area of circle?
What are the formulae for
Area and
finding area of triangle? dimensions
of different
structure

Area of
circle

Area of
triangle

Mensurati
on
Explanation of Concept Key Definitions/ Formulas
Mensuration deals with length, area and volume of 1) Circle:
different kinds of shape- both plane and solid.
a)Circumference
The area of a plane figure is a measure of the amount of = 𝜋𝑑 = 2𝜋𝑟
space inside it.
b) Area= 𝜋𝑟 2
Examples:
1) Find the area of the ring between two concentric circles 2) Triangle:
whose circumferences are 77cm. and 55cm. a)Area =
1
Solution: 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
2
1
= 𝑎×ℎ
2
1
b)A= 𝑏𝑐 sin 𝐴 =
2
1 1
2
𝑎𝑐 sin 𝐵 = 2 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝐶
c) Area=
√𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
Circumference of bigger circle = 2𝜋𝑟1=77
77
𝑟1 =2𝜋 Where s =
a+b+c
2
Circumference of smaller circle = 2𝜋𝑟2 =55
55
𝑟2 =
2𝜋
Shaded area = 𝜋( 𝑟1 )2 − 𝜋( 𝑟2 )2
77 2 55 2
= 𝜋 ( 2𝜋 ) − 𝜋 ( 2𝜋 )
1
= 4𝜋 (772 − 552 )
7
= (2904)
4(22)
= 231 sq.cm

2) Find the area of a triangular plot whose base is 17.2cm


& height 19.60 cm
Ans: We know area of triangle is
1
Area = (base × height )
2
1
⇒ Area = 2 (17.2 × 19.60 )

⇒ Area = 168.56cm2 .

3) Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 4 cm, 6 cm


and 8 cm.
Ans: Let a = 4 cm ; b = 6 cm ; c = 8 cm
a+b+c
∴ semiperimeter = s = 2
4+ 6 + 8
⇒ s= = 9 cm
2

∴ Area = √𝑠 (𝑠 − 𝑎) (𝑠 − 𝑏) (𝑠 − 𝑐)
by Heron’s formula

⇒ Area = √9 (5 )(3) (1)

∴ Area = √135
Solved word Problem ⇒ Area= 11.62 cm2.

A park is in the form of a


right angled triangle with
hypotenuse 13cm. If one of
the side is 12 cm, find the
cost of leveling at the rate of
`10 per sq.cm.
Ans: By Pythagoras
theorem

h 13

12
2 (12)2
h + = (13)2
h2 = 169 − 144 = 25
h=5m
Application of Concept/ Examples in real life Link to YouTube/ OER/
∴ Area = In engineering applications and in daily life, often one needs video
1 to estimate the cost of various aspects, the amount of https://www.youtube.com/
(base × height ) production which indirectly deals with mensuration. watch?v=JnLDmw3bbuw
2 https://www.youtube.com/
1 watch?v=tCrDyJsSFok
= (12 × 5 ) = 30 cm2 Calculating areas is an important skill used by many people
2 in their daily work. Builders and tradespeople often need to
Cost of levelling= work out the areas and dimensions of the structures they
are building, and so do architects, designers and engineers.
= 30 × 10

= ` 300.rs.

Key Take away from this LO:


1) Formulae for area of triangle and circle.
2) Solving various real world problems using formulae.

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