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1. Deep Learning - Introduction

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1. Deep Learning - Introduction

Uploaded by

udayakovvuri1165
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

1. Deep learning – Introduction

Contents
1. Artificial intelligence vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning........................................................... 2
1.1. Machine learning ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2. Deep learning ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Artificial intelligence .................................................................................................................... 3
2. Different models ................................................................................................................................ 4
3. Let’s understand Deep learning ......................................................................................................... 5
4. Differences between Deep Learning and Machine Learning ............................................................ 6
4.1. Data .............................................................................................................................................. 6
4.2. Computational Hardware CPU, GPU ............................................................................................ 6
4.3. CPU ............................................................................................................................................... 6
4.4. GPU .............................................................................................................................................. 7
5. Feature selection ................................................................................................................................ 8
6. Performance ....................................................................................................................................... 8
7. Neural networks ................................................................................................................................. 9
8. Types of neural networks................................................................................................................. 10
8.1. Deep learning applications ........................................................................................................ 10

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

1. Deep learning – Introduction

1. Artificial intelligence vs Machine Learning vs Deep Learning

1.1. Machine learning

 Machine learning is a part of artificial intelligence


 Machine Learning is a technique to learn from the data and apply the
prediction on new data
Examples
 Amazon using machine learning to give better product choice
recommendations to their costumers based on their preferences.
 Netflix uses machine learning to give better suggestions to their users of
the TV series or movie or shows that they would like to watch & many
more

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

1.2. Deep learning

 Deep learning is a subset of machine learning.


 The main difference between deep and machine learning is, machine
learning models works better but the model still needs some guidance.
 If a machine learning model returns an inaccurate prediction then the
programmer needs to fix that problem explicitly.
 In the case of deep learning, the model does it by itself.
Example
 Automatic car driving system is a good example of deep learning.

1.3. Artificial intelligence

 AI means the ability of computer program to function like a human


brain.
 Machine learning and deep learning are the subsets of AI
 The MOTO of AI is to replicate a human brain, the way a human brain
thinks, works and functions.
 Currently AI is not yet fully implemented but we are very near to
establish that too.
Example
 Sophia, the most advanced AI model present today.

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

2. Different models

 In ML we have worked with different models like linear regression,


logistic regression, KNN, Decision Tree & etc

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

3. Let’s understand Deep learning

 Deep learning is a subset of machine learning mainly using in Artificial


Neural Networks, which are inspired by the human brain.
 Deep learning is able to capture required features automatically and
solving the problems.
 DL is the technique that comes closest to the way humans learn.
 Deep learning methods use neural network architecture.
 That is why deep learning is often referred to as "deep neural networks”

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

4. Differences between Deep Learning and Machine Learning

4.1. Data

 Deep learning models works with very huge data


 The more data you give to neural network, it will show much greater
accuracy than other machine learning models.

4.2. Computational Hardware CPU, GPU

 ML models works with CPU[Central Processing Units]


 DL models works with GPU[Graphical Processing Units] and TPS[Tensor
Processing Units]
o These are highly advanced processing systems

4.3. CPU

 It is Central Processing Unit


 It is a brain to the computer
 Processing serial instructions
 Good at speed during processing
 Consumes more memory during processing
 Companies like Intel, ARM and AMD produce the CPU and companies

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

4.4. GPU

 It is Graphical Processing Unit


 Processing parallel instructions
 Having very good speed compare to CPU
 Consumes very less memory
 Companies like Nvidia, AMD’s ATI produce the GPU

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

5. Feature selection

 In deep learning neural networks take care of the feature selection


automatically.
 It decides a particular feature is important or not, and reduces the
corresponding weights to almost zero.
 In machine learning algorithm, feature selection plays an important role
and we need to do keep focus on this

6. Performance

 Deep learning gives very good performance compare to machine


learning

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

7. Neural networks

 Deep learning is implemented with the help of Neural Networks.


 A neural network is a network or circuit of neurons to solve the problem.
 The idea behind Neural Network is the biological neurons, which is
nothing but a brain cell.
 Neural networks may have multiple hidden layers.

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Data Science – Deep Learning - Introduction

8. Types of neural networks

 There are mainly 3 types of neural networks in deep learning

o Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) or Feed-Forward Neural network


o Convolution Neural Networks (CNN)
o Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)

8.1. Deep learning applications

 Self Driving Cars


 Fraud News Detection
 Natural Language Processing
 Virtual Assistants
 Entertainment
 Visual Recognition
 Fraud Detection
 Healthcare
 Language Translations & etc

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