Scribd
Upload
5 views5 pages

Oopm Ex-5

Uploaded by

amnikshukla2501
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views5 pages

Oopm Ex-5

Uploaded by

amnikshukla2501
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

EXPERIMENT NO.

Aim / Title: To understand the basic concept of OOPM

Problem Statement: WAP to implement constructor


 Write a program to find length of wall using default constructor.
 Write a program to calculate area of a wall using parameterized constructor
 Write a program to calculate area of wall using copy constructor

Objectives: Understanding the concept of Encapsulation

Outcomes: Students will be able to learn how Encapsulation works

Pre-requisite: Basic knowledge of C++

Hardware requirements: Processor (CPU) with 2 gigahertz (GHz) frequency or above


A minimum of 2 GB of RAM
Monitor Resolution 1024 X 768 or higher
A minimum of 20 GB of available space on the hard disk

Software requirements: Any C++ Compiler/C++ IDE

Theory:
A constructor is a special member function of a class that is automatically invoked whenever an
object of that class is created. Its primary purpose is to initialize the object's data members.
Types of Constructors:
1. Default Constructor:
o Declared without any parameters.
o Automatically provided by the compiler if no user-defined constructor is present.
o Initializes members to their default values.
C++
class MyClass {
public:
MyClass() {
// Initialize members here
}
};
2. Parameterized Constructor:
o Accepts one or more parameters to initialize members.
o Allows flexible object creation with different initial values.
C++
class MyClass {

1|Page
public:
MyClass(int x, double y) {
// Initialize x and y members
}
};
3. Copy Constructor:
o Accepts an object of the same class as a reference parameter.
o Used to create a copy of an existing object.
C++
class MyClass {
public:
MyClass(const MyClass& obj) {
// Copy members from obj to this object
}
};
Key Points to Remember:
 A constructor cannot be inherited.
 A constructor cannot be virtual.
 A constructor cannot be static.
 A constructor is called implicitly when an object is created.
 A constructor can be overloaded.
 A constructor can be private.
By understanding these concepts, you can effectively use constructors to initialize objects in C++
and ensure proper object creation.

Instructions: Write program in C++ language

Program:

Default Constructor--

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class area{
int a=10,b=20;
public:
area(){
cout<<"Area of wall is: "<<a*b;
}
};

2|Page
int main(){
area obj;
}

Parameterized Constructor--

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class area{
int l,b;
public:
area(int l,int b){
int x=l;
int y=b;
cout<<"Area of wall is: "<<x*y;
}
};
int main(){
int x,y;
cout<<"Enter length of wall: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter width of wall: ";
cin>>y;
area a1(x,y);
return 0;
}

Copy Constructor--

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class area
{
public:
int l,w;
area(int a,int b)
{
l=a;
w=b;
}
area(area &ref){
l=ref.l;
w=ref.w;
}
void display()
{

3|Page
cout<<"Area of wall is: "<<l*w;

}
};
int main()
{
area obj1(10,20);
area obj2=obj1;

obj2.display();
}

Output:

Default Constructor--
Area of wall is: 200

Parameterized Constructor--
Enter length of wall: 10
Enter width of wall: 20
Area of wall is: 200

Copy Constructor--
Area of wall is: 200

Sample Viva Questions and Answers:

1. What is constructor?

2. How constructor can be called?

4|Page
3. Why we use constructor?

4. What is parameterized constructor?

5. What is copy constructor?

Roll Name of Date of Date of Grade Sign of Sign of


No. Student Performance Evaluation Student Faculty

5|Page

You might also like