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Baking has become not just a favorite past
time or hobby but a highly profitable
business of many. Preparing bakery products requires no trick. It needs adequate mastery of the process in baking. Claudia Alves Bailey Dupont Presentations are Presentations are communication tools communication tools that can that can
Dani Martinez Cahaya Dewi
Presentations are Presentations are communication tools communication tools that can that can Dough used in baking bread is classified into Lean Dough. two: Rich Dough. Lean dough. The basic ingredients for bread which includes flour, yeast, salts, a little sugar, and shortening make up the lean dough. This dough is made into pan de sal, pan Americano, French bread and other crusty bread varieties. Rich dough. Contains butter, nuts, fruits, eggs, and condiments. Milk is also used and more sugar. This dough is used in making rolls, coffee cakes and sweet bread varieties. Straight Method- Sponge and Dough Method-
this method combines all this method mixes part of the
the ingredients together at liquid, flour, and all of the yeast one time to make the dough to make a soft mixture, set and is kneaded and set aside to rise until bubbly. aside to rise. 1. It is large for its 3. It has a fine and even grain, weight, well-rounded elongated cells, and thin cell top and free from cracks wall making the crumb smooth, and bulges. soft, elastic, and creamy white with a silken sheen. 2. The crust is thin with an even golden-brown color. 4. It does not crumble easily.
5. It has a sweet and nutty odor, not sour.
1. Creaming- rubbing one or two ingredients in a bowl with the help of a wooden spoon or electric mixer to make a soft, fluffy mixture 2. Cutting in- mixing fat and flour with the use of a pastry blender or two knives in a scissor-like manner. 3. Folding- this is working with two ingredients very gently to retain air in the mixture. It involves beaten egg white or whipped cream to reduce crudely and a batter type mix 4. Cut and fold- a combination of two motions cutting vertically through the mixture and turning over and over by gliding the spoon or rubber scraper across the bottom of the mixing bowl. 5. Beating- it is done to incorporate air in the mixture by mechanical agitation. It could be done with the aid of special gadgets like wire whisk, egg beaters, or electric mixer. 6. Stirring- often done with wooden spoon rotating through a mixture until the ingredients are combined. 7. Whipping- it is a process of beating eggs and cream to fill them with air and to make thick and fluffy. 8. Sifting- it is the process of separating coarse particles in the ingredients by passing through sieve. 9. Kneading – folding, rolling, and stretching of flour mixture to develop gluten YEAST BREAD – refers to bread that uses yeast as leavener. The yeast causes the formation of carbon dioxide gas through fermentation of the sugars in the bread dough. Lean-yeast dough–made by basic ingredients such as flour, water, yeast, salt, and shortening which makes a crusty textured high-gluten yeast bread. Examples: French bread, baguettes, bread sticks, pan de sal, pizza crust Rich-yeast dough – has added ingredients such as sugar, milk, shortening, and eggs. This combination of ingredients makes a very soft textured yeast bread when baked. Dried fruits, nuts, seeds, and flavor extracts are sometimes added to put variety to this bread. Examples: Ensaymada, cheeseroll, cinnamon roll, raisin bread Soft-yeast dough – makes soft and lean but not crusty baked products. A lesser amount of sugar and fat are used as well.
Examples: Soft dinner rolls, hamburger, hotdog buns, pan de
monggo, pan de coco, egg pan de sal and other soft textured breads. Quick bread is classified according to the proportion of liquid and flour. • Pour or thin batter – batter that can be poured in steady stream and is usually prepared using 1 ½ to 2 cups liquid to 2 cups flour. Quick breads of pour or thin batter type are popovers, griddlecakes, and waffles. • Drop batter or stiff – pours in heavy drop which is usually in the ratio of 1 cup liquid to 2 cups flour. Quick breads of drop batter or stiff batter 13 type include muffins, cakes, fritters, biscuits, cookies, and fruit and nut loaves. • Soft dough – sticky and can be rolled and cut easily. It usually uses ¾ cups liquid to 2 cups flour. Soft dough includes scones, doughnut and some biscuits.