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8 views2 pages

Tut 3

more m3 questions

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f20230188
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BITS, PILANI - K K BIRLA GOA CAMPUS

First Semester-2024-25
MATH- III Tutorial - 3

1. Write an equivalent system of first-order differential equations corresponding to the


following ODEs

(a) y ′′′ − ty ′′ + ty ′ = t3
(b) y (4) − t2 y ′′′ + y ′ = 0
(c) y (7) + y (4) + y ′ y ′′′ + y 2 = 0

2. Find the general solution of the following systems of differential equations:


dx dy
(a) = −3x + 4y = −2x + 3y
dt dt
dx dy
(b) = 7x + 6y = 2x + 6y
dt dt
dx dy
(c) = 5x + 2y = 5x + 4y
dt dt
dx dy
(d) = −4x − y = x − 2y
dt dt

3. Show that the condition a2 b1 > 0 is sufficient, but not necessary, for the system
dx dy
= a1 x + b 1 y = a2 x + b 2 y
dt dt
to have two real-valued linearly independent solutions.

4. Find the general solution of the nonhomogeneous system using the method of variation
of parameters
dx dy
(a) = x + y − 5t + 2 = 4x − 2y − 8t − 8
dt dt
dx dy
(b) = 5x + 4y + et = −x + y + 1
dt dt

5. Convert the following differential equation into a system, solve the system, and use
this solution to get the solution to the original differential equation.

2y ′′ + 5y ′ − 3y = 0, y(0) = −4, y ′ (0) = 9.


6. Solve the following system of differential equations using methods of undermined co-
efficients:
dx dy
(a) = 3x + 4y + t = −x + 2y + et
dt dt
dx dy
(b) = 2x + y + cos t = −x + 3y + sin t
dt dt

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