DAV institute of Engineering & Technology

(Jalandhar)

Bachelor of computer Applications

Practical file
(Programming in PHP)

Submitted to:- Submitted by :- Vivek Raj

Gurnirdesh Singh Class:- BCA 5th sem
Uni. Roll no :- 2202140
Class Roll no:- 3288/22
 INDEX
S.NO. PRACTICAL NAME PAGE NO. REMARKS

1 Take values from the user and

compute sum, subtraction,
multiplication, division, and exponent
of value of the variables.

2 Write a program to find area of

following shapes: circle, rectangle,
triangle, square, trapezoid and
parallelogram.
3 Compute and print roots of quadratic
equation.
4 Write a program to determine
whether a triangle is isosceles
or not?

5 Print multiplication table of a

number input by the user
6 Calculate sum of natural numbers
from one to n number.

7 Print Fibonacci series up to n

numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
21….n
8 Write a program to find the
factorial of any number.

2
9 Determine prime numbers within
a specific range.

10 Write a program to compute, the

Average and Grade of students’
marks.
11 Compute addition, subtraction and
multiplication of a matrix.

12 Count total number of vowels in a

word “Develop & Empower
Individuals”
13 Determine whether a string is
palindrome or not?

14 Display word after Sorting in

alphabetical order.
15 Check whether a number is in a
given range using functions.

16 Write a program accepts a string and

calculates number of upper-case
letters and lower-case letters
available in that string.
17 Design a program to reverse a
string word by word.

18 Write a program to create a login

form. On submitting the form, the user
should navigate to profile page.
19 Design front page of a college
or department using graphics
method.
20 Write a program to upload
and download files.
1. Take values from the user and compute sum, subtraction,
multiplication,division and exponent of value of the
variables.
<?php
$a = readline('Enter a num = ');
$b = readline('Enter a num = ');
echo("addition of two num = ");
echo $a+$b ."\n";
echo("substraction of two num = ");
echo $a-$b ."\n";
echo("multiplication of two num = ");
echo $a*$b ."\n";
echo("division of two num = ");
echo $a/$b ."\n";
echo("exponent of two num = ");
echo (pow($a,$b)) ."\n";
?>
2. Write a program to find area of following shapes: circle, rectangle,
triangle, square, trapezoid and parallelogram
<?php
echo "Area of Circle "."\n";
$pi = 3.14;
$radius = (int)readline("Enter the value of Radius = ");
$area = $pi*$radius*$radius;
echo "The area of circle is = ".$area;
echo "\n";
echo "Area of rectangle"."\n";
$length = (int)readline("Enter the value of Length = ");
$breadth = (int)readline("Enter the value of Breadth = ");
$area1 = $length*$breadth;
echo "The area of Rectangle is = ".$area1;
echo "\n";
echo "Area of Triangle "."\n";
$base = (int)readline("Enter the value of Base = ");
$height = (int)readline("Enter the value of height = ");
$area2 = ($base*$height)/2;
echo "The area of Triangle is ".$area2;
echo "\n";
echo "Area of Square"."\n";
$side = (int)readline("Enter the value of Side = ");
$area3 =$side*$side;
echo "The area of Square is = ".$area3;
echo "\n";
?>
3. Compute and print roots of quadratic equation.
<?php
echo "The program of Quadrtic equation ";
$a = (int)readline("Enter the Value of A = ");
$b = (int)readline("Enter the Value of B = ");
$c = (int)readline("Enter the Value of C = ");

$d = ($b*$b)-4*$a*$c;
if($d>0){
$q1 = (-$b+sqrt($d))/2*$a;
$q2 = (-$b-sqrt($d))/2*$a;
echo "The value of equation q1 and q2 is".($q1).($q2);
}
else if($d==0){
$q3 = -$b/2*$a;
echo "The value of q3 is ".$q3;
}
else{
echo "Root are imagenary!";
}
?>
4. Write a program to determine whether a triangle is isosceles or not?
<?php
$side1 = readline('Enter the value of side1 = ');
$side2 = readline('Enter the value of side2 = ');
$side3 = readline('Enter the value of side3 = ');
if($side1 == $side2 && $side2 == $side3){
echo("The Given Triangle is equilateral");
}
elseif($side1 == $side2 || $side2 == $side3 || $side3 == $side1){
echo("The given Triangle is isosceles");
}
else{
echo("The given Triangle is scaleecho");
}
?>

5. Print multiplication table of a number input by the user.

<?php
$a = readline('Enter a num = ');
for($i=1; $i<=10; $i++){
echo $a*$i ."\n";
}
?>
6. Calculate sum of natural numbers from one to n number
<?php
$n = 10;
$i = 1;
$sum = 0;
while($i <= $n) {
$sum += $i;
$i++;
}
echo "Sum is: $sum";
?>

7. print Fibonacci series up to n numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21…..n

<?php
$n = 0;
$a = 0;
$b = 1;
echo "Fibonacci series with the first 8 numbers: "; echo "$a, $b";
while ($n < 8){
$c = $b + $a; echo ", ";
echo $c;
$a = $b;
$b = $c;
$n = $n + 1;
}
?>

8. Write a program to find the factorial of any number.

<?php
$n = 4;
$f = 1;
for ($i=$n; $i>=1; $i--){
$f = $f * $i;
}
echo "$n! = $f";
?>
9. Determine prime numbers within a specific range.
<?php
$count = 0;
$num = 1;
while ($count < 10 ){
$div_count=0;
for ( $i=1; $i<=$num; $i++){
if (($num%$i)==0){
$div_count++;
}
}
if ($div_count<3){
echo $num." , ";
$count=$count+1;
}
$num=$num+1;
}
?>
10. Write a program to compute, the Average and Grade of students
marks
<?php
$sub_1 = 95;
$sub_2 = 85;
$sub_3 = 74;
$sub_4 = 64;
$sub_5 = 53;
$total = NULL;
$average = NULL;
$percentage = NULL;
$grade = NULL;
$total = $sub_1 + $sub_2 + $sub_3 + $sub_4 + $sub_5;
$average = $total / 5.0;
$percentage = ($total / 500.0) * 100;

if ($average >= 90){

$grade = "A";
}

else if ($average >= 80 && $average < 90){

$grade = "B";
}

else if ($average >= 70 && $average < 80){

$grade = "C";
}
else if ($average >= 60 && $average < 70){
$grade = "D";
}
else{
$grade = "E";
}
echo "The Total marks = " . $total . "/500\n"; echo "The Average marks = " . $average .
"\n"; echo "The Percentage = " . $percentage . "%\n"; echo "The Grade = '" . $grade .
"'\n";
?>
11. Compute addition, subtraction and multiplication of a matrix.
Addition
<?php
$a1 = array( array(4, 6, 7),
array(3, 9, 9),
array(5, 4, 8)
);
$a2 = array( array(6, 7, 5),
array(9, 2, 1),
array(6, 8, 3)
);
$row = count($a1);
$col = count($a1[0]); echo "First matrix: \n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
echo $a1[$i][$j] . " ";
}
echo "\n";
}
echo "Second matrix: \n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++){
echo $a2[$i][$j] . " ";
}
echo "\n";
}
$sum = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
$sum[$i][$j] = $a1[$i][$j] + $a2[$i][$j];
}
}
echo "Addition of two matrices: \n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
echo $sum[$i][$j] . " ";
}
echo "\n";
}
?>
Subtraction
<?php
$arr1 = array( array(6, 7, 7),
array(9, 5, 2),
array(8, 4, 8)
);
$arr2 = array( array(4, 6, 5),
array(3, 2, 1),
array(6, 3, 3)
);
$row = count($arr1);
$col = count($arr1[0]);
echo "First matrix: \n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
echo $arr1[$i][$j] . " ";
}
echo "\n";
}
echo "Second matrix: \n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
echo $arr2[$i][$j] . " ";

}
echo "\n";
}
$sub_arr = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
 $sub_arr[$i][$j] = $arr1[$i][$j] - $arr2[$i][$j];
}
}
echo "Subtraction of two matrices: \n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $row; $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $col; $j++) {
echo $sub_arr[$i][$j] . " ";
}
echo "\n";
}
?>

12. Count total number of vowels in a word “Develop & Empower

Individuals”.
<?php
{
$string="Abhi is nice man!";
$vowels = array('a','e','i','o','u');
$len = strlen($string);
$num = 0;

for($i=0; $i<$len; $i++){

if(in_array($string[$i], $vowels)){
$num++;
}
}
echo "$num";
function countDigits( $string ){
return preg_match_all( "/[0-9]/", $string );
}
substr_count($string, ' ');
 echo "Number of vowels :". $num;}
?>

13. Determine whether a string is palindrome or not?

<?php
$input = readline("Enter the String = ");
$reverse = strrev($input);
if($input == $reverse) {
echo $input.' is a palindrome' ;
}
else {
echo $input.' is not a palindrome';
}
?>

14. Display word after Sorting in alphabetical order.

<?php
$text = array("Rahul", "Abhishek", "Sandhya", "Anjali", "Raman");
$numbers = array(2, 3, 4.5, 6, 9,15);
sort($text);
print_r($text);
echo "\n";
sort($numbers);
print_r($numbers);
?>
15. Check whether a number is in a given range using functions.
<?php
$arr = range(0,100,20);
foreach ($arr as $a) {
echo "$a ";
}
?>

16. Write a program accepts a string and calculates number of upper case
letters and lower case letters available in that string .
 UPPERCASE
<?php
$str_upper = "I am good boy";
echo strtoupper($str_upper);
?>

 LOWERCASE
<?php
$str_mixed = "i LOVE YOU BUT i can'T LIVE WITH YOU";
echo strtolower($str_mixed);
?>

17. Design a program to reverse a string word by word.

<?php
$string = "HUM KHUSH HUE";
echo "Reverse string of $string is = " .strrev ($string );
?>
18. Write a program to create a login form. On submitting the form, the
user should navigate to profile page.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<form action="new.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br><br>
E-mail: <input type="text" name="email"><br><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html

PHP File name:- new.php

<html>
<body>
Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?><br>
Your email address is: <?php echo $_POST["email"]; ?>
</body>
</html>

19. Design front page of a college or department using graphics method.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>College of Computer Science</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Header Section -->
<header>
<div class="logo">
<img src="logo.png" alt="College Logo">
</div>
<nav>
<ul>
 <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Courses</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Admissions</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Hero Section -->
<section class="hero">
<div class="hero-text">
<h1>Welcome to the College of Computer Science</h1>
<p>Your gateway to innovative technology and learning.</p>
<a href="#about" class="btn">Learn More</a>
</div>
</section>
<!-- About Section -->
<section id="about" class="about">
<h2>About Us</h2>
<p>We are a leading department focused on the development of
cutting-edge computer science education, research, and innovation. Our
mission is to prepare students for careers in technology and solve complex
problems through innovative solutions.</p>
</section>
<!-- Courses Section -->
<section class="courses">
<h2>Programs and Courses</h2>
<div class="course-list">
<div class="course">
<h3>Bachelor of Computer Science</h3>
<p>An undergraduate program focused on software
development and computing fundamentals.</p>
</div>
<div class="course">
<h3>Master of Computer Science</h3>
<p>A graduate program offering advanced courses in artificial
intelligence, data science, and machine learning.</p>
</div>
<div class="course">
<h3>PhD in Computer Science</h3>
<p>A research-oriented program with a focus on emerging areas
of computing and technology.</p>
</div>
 </div>
</section>

<!-- Footer Section -->

<footer>
<p>Contact us at <a
href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p>
<p>Follow us:
<a href="#">Facebook</a> |
<a href="#">Twitter</a> |
<a href="#">LinkedIn</a>
</p>
<p>&copy; 2024 College of Computer Science</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>

/* General Styles */
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

a{
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
}

/* Header Section */
header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #333;
color: white;
}

header .logo img {

width: 100px;
}
header nav ul {
display: flex;
list-style-type: none;
gap: 20px;
}

header nav ul li a {
color: white;
font-size: 18px;
}

header nav ul li a:hover {

color: #ff6347;
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero {
background: url('hero-image.jpg') no-repeat center center/cover;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 100px 20px;
}
.hero h1 {
font-size: 3em;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.hero p {
font-size: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.hero .btn {
background-color: #ff6347;
padding: 15px 30px;
font-size: 1.2em;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.hero .btn:hover {
background-color: #ff4500;
}
/* About Section */
.about {
padding: 50px 20px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
text-align: center;
}
.about h2 {
font-size: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.about p {
font-size: 1.2em;
line-height: 1.6;
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* Courses Section */
.courses {
padding: 50px 20px;
background-color: white;
text-align: center;
}
.courses h2 {
font-size: 2.5em;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.course-list {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
gap: 20px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.course {
background-color: #ff6347;
color: white;
padding: 20px;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
.course h3 {
font-size: 1.8em;
 margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.course p {
font-size: 1.2em;
}
/* Footer Section */
footer {
padding: 20px;
background-color: #333;
color: white;
text-align: center;
}
footer a {
color: #ff6347;
}
footer a:hover {
color: white;
}
Output
20. Write a program to upload and download files.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select image to upload:
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>