Coriolis Effect Activity
Coriolis Effect Activity
20, 2024
Introduction:
The Coriolis Effect is the deflection of moving objects when they are viewed in a
rotating reference frame. In oceanography, we are most interested in how the
Coriolis Effect moves winds and ocean currents on the rotating Earth. This activity is
a simple demonstration for students to understand the Coriolis Effect by drawing
arrows as they rotate a double-sided copy of the northern and southern
hemispheres.
Materials:
Pencil, Bond paper, Ruler
Method:
(refer to learning videos and note the steps/procedure)
Results:
(attach your photodocumentations and provide a description under each photos
taken to describe/explain your activity)
In the Northern Hemisphere, as you draw a straight line on a rotating Earth, the
Earth turns beneath the line. Because the Earth rotates eastward, the line appears
to curve to the right relative to the Earth's surface. This apparent deflection is the
Coriolis effect.
Discussion
Questions to Answer:
1. What is the Coriolis Effect?
The Coriolis effect is an apparent force deflecting moving objects right in the
Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere due to Earth's
rotation.
2. How does the Coriolis Effect affect the direction of motion in the northern
hemisphere?
The Coriolis effect deflects objects to the right.
3. How does the Coriolis Effect affect the direction of motion in the southern
hemisphere?
The Coriolis effect deflects objects to the left.
4. How does the Coriolis Effect influence the direction of trade winds on Earth?
The Coriolis effect deflects trade winds southwest in the Northern
Hemisphere and northwest in the Southern Hemisphere
5. What is upwelling? How does the Coriolis Effect affect upwelling in the
oceans?
Upwelling brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the surface. The Coriolis effect deflects
surface water right (causing left-side upwelling) in the Northern Hemisphere and left
(causing right-side upwelling) in the Southern Hemisphere.
Submitted by:
Dwyane Josef Besa
Lucio Ishamel Jarbadan