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Machine Learning Concepts part 3

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Sagar Das
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16 views

Machine Learning Concepts part 3

Uploaded by

Sagar Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unsupervised Learning

Training data:“examples” x.

x1, . . . , xn, xi ∈ X ⊂ Rn

• Clustering/segmentation:

f : Rd −→ {C1, . . . Ck } (set of clusters).

Example: Find clusters in the population, fruits, species.


Unsupervised learning

Feature'2'

Feature'1'
Unsupervised learning

Feature'2'

Feature'1'
Unsupervised learning

Feature'2'

Feature'1'
Methods: K-means, gaussian mixtures, hierarchical clustering,
spectral clustering, etc.
Supervised learning
Training data:“examples” x with “labels” y.

(x1, y1), . . . , (xn, yn) / xi ∈ Rd

• Classification: y is discrete. To simplify, y ∈ {−1, +1}

f : Rd −→ {−1, +1} f is called a binary classifier.

Example: Approve credit yes/no, spam/ham, banana/orange.


Supervised learning

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Supervised learning

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*"+,-,./'0.%/1#&2'
Supervised learning

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!"#$%&"')'
*"+,-,./'0.%/1#&2'
Methods: Support Vector Machines, neural networks, decision
trees, K-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, etc.
Supervised learning
Classification:

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Supervised learning
Non linear classification
Supervised learning
Training data:“examples” x with “labels” y.

(x1, y1), . . . , (xn, yn) / xi ∈ Rd

• Regression: y is a real value, y ∈ R

f : Rd −→ R f is called a regressor.
Example: amount of credit, weight of fruit.
Supervised learning
Regression:

!"

#$%&'($")"
Example: Income in function of age, weight of the fruit in function
of its length.
Supervised learning
Regression:

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Supervised learning
Regression:

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Supervised learning
Regression:

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