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: Code No: ISJAG \·R18 1 \
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech DYear I Semester Exllminations, December - 2024/January -2025
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCIDTECTURE
(Common to CSE, CSBS, CSIT, CE(SE), CSE(CS), CSE(AI&ML), CSE(DS), CSE(N),
I ! -\ ······-r·-·· r-···-..\ ·--·..r······ r-··-···--.. AI&D~···AJ&ML CSD)······· r-······--\ ······1······· r·--··\ 1 !.. ... .,
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arks : ,-j-1:
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f) \\1ha(is'=tpe signifi~an~e••<i.r I 's compleqieh!? :
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[31 :i :r--·•:z...
g) What is ~uxiliary memory? . [2] ~
h) Explain about input-output interface. [3]
i) List out CISC Characteristics. [2] 0
j) What is cache coherence? [3]
Explain logic and shift micro operations with examples. [10] ~"
OR
3.a) Explain arithmetic logic shift unit.
b) List and expJain various instruction codSs. [5+5]
--00000---
-
(25 Marks)
@)a) Expl_ain about 1n1cro progra1n1ned control unit. Mention its advantages and
disadvantages.
@ What is meant by addressing 1nodc? ,Explain _absolute and indirect addressing rnodcs
with suitable exa1nples. / [5+5]
Wit.ha qeat diagra.111, exp.lain how ~...fJoating point n.YJJ:!b.er..~.s represer.i.t~?'?. ·····.:
... .. . ... :
•. : 7.a)
b) Give an .-·exan1ple t9 ..expJ.~in the divtsion ~igorithrn iry . deta_j-.f? ....- > . . . .- [5~.5}
.-·' .. . . . . •• :....... .. .. !.·..... ..... .. :' :' • ,• •
8.a) Discuss the Memory Hierarchy in coinputer system with regard to Speed, Size and
Cost?
[6+4] _.,_
b) Explain about tnain memory and its types.
OR
9. Explain daisy-chaining priority and parallel priority interrupt with its hardware
d i·agrai1i? · · ·• · · :. •••••••••_. ..... · ·. . ········:.> '. .. . ......_., .· [ l OJ •.:.:
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\
... .............
.•• \ .... //......
.,•· ·····~ ............. ..•···• ..) ..... "/
., _., ..~- ...) ...... )'
·........... /. . /
............ I
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~i)
What is a Boolean expression and give an exatnple? [2] ~ 1-
Compare Encoder and Decoder. (3]. "'
What are the types of Flip-Flops? [2]
j) Ho,v a register stores a bit?
[3]
........:::, ........ .. ::.:.:.:- :~~R)'/~B ••• ····-.::, • -·.. ::./
:........... ...... :............ ....... (50 Marks) .
2.l) What is a Tunnel diode? Explain its operation and applications.
b) Explain positive peak clipper with and without reference voltage.
[5+5 ]~
OR
3.a) In a fu11 wave rectifier, the input is from 50 V transformer. The load and forward
resi~tan9e are I 50.··opm·--~nd 15 ohm-..,resgectively.· Calcula;te the ldc,·•·-lrms·;····P.c1c, PIV,
efficien.cy .· · ·. . / and.............:.
:........... ;··· ' • ::·........... . . .
.· · ·. . / . . . . . ./ ..... ...= ./ .....··'
:'~.......... .../ =~· .. . _/·
b) Expla1n the operation of PN junction under •-·re.verse =--· _..:·
bias c·o'iidition with ··tt's'·
::··
characteristics.
[5+5]
4@ With a neat diagram, explain the input ancl output characteristics of a transistor
configuration. in CB ---4- >
•
.. -··. ···: .....
b) ~.e..~t:io~7 different. ..t.~p.e.s...J,f coupliry.K.,in. . .ar1plifiers }H1.? ...ex.plain the _.R~ ..co.ypling
..· of .'.\.Q. .............
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i.......... ../
............ ,/ !........... .......- ! .......... OR [5+.5.f •
!........... .......- .:. ....... ·· ......... / ....... ..
5.a) What is the AC load line? With a neat diagra1n and necessary equations, explain
operation of e1nitter bias circuit. the
. .
b) With a neat diagram, explain the operation of a voltage divider bias circuit for
PNP
transistor using approximate analysis.
[5+5]
,,.······•......... ··.: .. .......
, ,..... .
..·: ... .· ...... , •.. .•···. ........ ·:
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.•·· ................ :.::
..- ..· .....: ..... i
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6. Obtain Minimal SOP expression and realize using only AND and OR gates
F=Im( 1,4,5,9, 12) + d(2,6, I4). [ J0] / ~
OR
.. . . : . -···:/ 7.a) Distirioiiish betweeri)BJT:'and FET:···· . ·:> .........,:? ·······::::, ········.::7 .·····:) · · ~·. .>.:: • •··:::) .........:;/
b) ExpJa~· the operatio:n 9.f a 2 input c:M~.SNOR gate:\v.itry/the require.d:.di8;g·ram and truth.. ,. .
table... • • • [5+5]
8.a) Give the simplest logic circuit for the following logic equation where d represents don't
care conditions. F(A,B,C,D) = Iin(l,3) +d(5~ 9, 11, 13, 14, 15).
b) What is a demultiplexer? Draw the circuit diagram of the I :8 demultiplexer. (5+5]
........... .. .........:. ······ ···.. ···········:.- · ····· ··•. OR·.- ..•·· ···. ...........:. ··· ···•. ..........-;: ..-···•• ....
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.. ,
9.a) <:;orist~u~t a 4* 16 µe'6od,.e~ using lo~ic)gat~~ and its t~uth t~tble. ..•·· .
b) Des.ign a half adder. cirtuit by using. .K.-1tiap method''a'iid draw the log°fc...di,gram. [5!s'j'r-l1---
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PAR T-A
.. (25 Mark s)
l .,y. What is the purpose of control unit? [2],
P' Illustrate logical right shift operation.
[3~
•i
I
~ w·~:af i·~·.lhe use ofitj.icro~·,:program seque·n~:er? .. ······) .........:? [2l;~--..} --·-· 7
qr} List.data transfer instru6tions.
: (~:..... •../ (.. ....... _; [3};':~::-·... //
it,, e) Give 2' complement representation of -12. ....
t•
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;'~ How to store English alphabet in binary?
What is asynchronous transfer?
[2l
[31
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AJ1" ) \Vhat is an array processor?
State ·cache
.
coherenc~·p
- r9blem.
.
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...•·
(2]
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[2]
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PAR T-B
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(50 Mark s)
2.,J Discuss the problems to be faced by a computer designer.
..
/@ Differentiate between computer organization and computer
architecture. [5+5] -
..·· . ·. ...... ,•······· ........ ·:- .. ····•··... OR
• ..... ..····•···.. ..........._:: ...•····.. ...........:..
3. E.~plain·· ~he cons~ruttio.n of a b~.~ ···sysJem for fo.µr-.1 regist .-···· ··•. --·······:.-
2
I
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I ~ With ~~!tahle !nstruction ~xpiain various addrt:ssing mode
. : /.
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,•·. ·.··.:: .. -·~/'
s used in today's computers.· •
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• J •
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• •• I • I
' ¼'ilh the help of a flowchart demonstrate multiplicatio
./ . , .. _..... /
6.
i . ....... /
I
I ·••. . ..... .. 1
8. Design a parallel priority interrupt hard\vare for a system with eight interrupt source'~
and.,expJain your des}gn:·./ ......... ... ,••··
.. •.. •·. .. [ l O]
'
'
, '.
. . .i
,l ,· •• // . ,/ _....... OR I .
ti Dfscuis organizatTon of a 2M x 32 m'en1ory
i ...... ··-· / •.. ·• .. ' ....
module using 512K x 8 ·static memory
,J' •• • • ••
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cl't
) ......... . .
.• • ••••••••..:.:-· .... , .·· ··• ......• ··.. •
.-·
...•·
·...........
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a-
t.
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11 •'
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(25 Marks)
:::' //
,.,
c)
e)
What is Covariance of two Random variables?
tne
Ffrid 7mean and··vari'aiice of the Geometric distribiifion?/
Defin~/i:xponentiafdis.ttibution. ;:::::::::.. . . ../ · !.·::::::::.. ..,/
,.•.. :::> .......::/'
(........ _,/
[2]
[3J'r::,a;; . •. .:.
[2}.<:: .I
f) Find the value of the ti'nite population c·orrection factor when n=IO and N=IOOO. [3]
z.J Explain the terms Null and Alternative hypothesis. {2] - ~
h) A random sample of ~ize 50 was taken whose standard deviation is 14.054 and mean is
11. 795, construct 95% confidence interval for population mean. -·----- ~-~3] ~ _ .- ·w-~,.. .
,·g What is Stochastic ~atrix? When i~-~t-2aid to he~gular2. ,-:; - __,,- lZJ ~J-.-
I
PART-B
(50 Marks)
State and Prove .Baye's theorem.
A,...b~g...c.qntains 1~..b~lls...qumbered .fr.Qm..l:..to 12. If ~. b.all..i~ taken at random what is the. ..._.........
p_r.oba~_j:lity of havtng a
:........... _./ :........... . . . .
,,~n
with a 9uinb~f·which is ·.~··tnul,tiple of eit~.e1)2 ql3.
:.........OR :........... _../ i........... ..,....
~/7',-
!........... ../
[5+.si
3.a) ', Let X denote the number of heads in a single toss of 4 fair coins. Determine (i) P(X<2)
(ii)P(l<X<3). '
b) If X is a continuous random variable and Y = aX+b, prove that E(Y) = aE(X)+b and
V(Y) = a2 V(X), where V stands for variance and a, bare constants. [5+5]
•• .. ••• ..=
... •
......-.. :?' 4. a) Tjo di_9'e are thro~.o}. L~i"x assign•·(g)eacH point (a,hj)ri"·s::the maximiiih ..ot>the numbei-"s;: ........:.:./
.i
•............ ,..1 atand ,...b. i. e.,. X(a:;.b).. ,Anax. {a,b} /F.inq/the probahriity ~listribution 10.f..X.,..-...-Also find th·~., .. .-·/
mean and vanance of the distribution. • • •
b) A continuous random variable has the probability density function
f( x ) = {k xe-..u:, for x > 0, A>· 0 D
th . .
. . ..
. eterm1ne (1) k (11) Mean (iii) Variance. [5+5]
0, o e1 wise .
OR ,
,,.•·····... ..........._;: . ········.............. ..· .. '•·: ..........;,
.. ,.i / ....·· ::.:::::::> '"•·:.:.:../ ,• / .•
/ : ..1·
t............ ,i ............ ......
...
I •
....i :........... ,.
.'
5.a) When a die is thrown, getting either 5 or 6 1s considere as . t· ......... ···········:: .·········...••••- 7
10
8tiip:5:find ~em~ ?~mber of sue~,ess-,nd the~ta",~~rdjev~ :~ ~si,/g recurrery~~: . /,/..,
b) If:::.~
t f a Po1sson,:-::.Y._~•,~~ ~uch th~!...P.(~r-0)=p(x-1 }?.....~n,9 p(x O) :........... _./ [5+5]
formu·ta find the probabihties at x=l, 2,-·3, 4 and 5.
6. In a normal distribution 31 % of the items are under 45 and 8% are over 64. Fio<l the
mean (µ) and variance (a 2 )of the distribution. Also find a) P(50 <X <80)
b) P(X <30). [10] .
-·········. -·········.:,
.........-..
.........., ............:, .........., OR ..........., ........../ ··········.= ·········:7 ········-::: .1/
A.tp~pJ.ii'ation con~t*:f~ q./tive numf?.¢.f; 3,/6, 9, 15 an,~Li?.,..Consider al.t:ii9~~{ble sampl~(:... //
of size two which can be drawn with replacement from this population. Find
a) The mean of the population
b) The standard deviation of the population
c) The mean of the sampling distribution of means and
d) The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of means. [2+3+2+3]
••• •••••••. .:.:-:.:- .. · ·•-,. . . ........._:: . .....
, '. ···········.:: ,.•·· .. ··•.. . .......... _:: ..-·· · · . . ···········.:: ..· · · ·•, ··········:.:• , . . . . .\ _..,...
.... 8.a) An·-amJ,,ulance seyice cl.~iims that it:.takes/6n the average l~·~s than 10~inut~s to reach Jts·' /
...... .... -
destin,tion in em~fgen·by calls. A !sample of 36 cairs·..hai a mean of"TTmtnutes and the.. ./ ____ _
variance of 16minutes. Test the claim at 0.05 level ·of significance. J ,_ .J ~ f
b) In a city A, 20% of a random sample of 900 school boys has a certain slight physical ~- v-- - '
defect. In another city B, 18.5% of a random sample of 1600 school boys has the same
effect. 1s the cHfference between the proportious_significant at 0.05 level of significance.
..·······..... · ·•·•· ·..· [5~?.} ..... -.:; . _,,
. 1
;hi . ~zd ptess~;:)o;:~· women ~:~~ii~nd after;~t~l of a ce~~i~ -~zg are gi;;~) / ,
below.
Before 110 120 125 132 125
After 120 118 125 136 121
Test whether there is significant change in Blood Pressure at l % level of significance.
1or·--:: ••·•••..·.:7 r
jiL:;= a three-si~L 2:rkov chaii:~2:he transi~ii~ ~:trix. If the;;it;?
probabilities Po= (0.2, 0.3, 0.5). If
/···:::. _..,.../
p =[
1/16 15/16 0
~ z:3 1~3]
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