AKGECQAC/QP/03
Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad
Department of ECE
Model Solution Sessional Test-1
Course: B.Tech Semester:
Session: 2024-25 Section: EN-1
Subject: Analog and Digital Communication Sub.Code: BEE-058
Max Marks: 25 Time: 1hour
Sectiom-A
a) ohat is the need
hswo) Modulaton is 9s0cesS hat's Used do
thansmt Sfnls m ene lace to anotthe
Commumi coatom Sysems. 's
a mumbu a melesag ta
ieaSons , imcluding?
Snine asmg sign stbngth
heventng mesage Sigmal im trnfenle.
Cn tenma height.
1eleption
5) isndes
CommuiCation.
Entolemvoting cignale.
ay Deive the tadewith neguiememt a AM Stkeme
Anstiee) Ohe Bandoh negiHemtnt ot an
ampli tude modudated CAr) Sigmcd is twice the
Righest tnt goeny o the modulodmg signal:
M =2f
Smal
a3) Dioentate betwten high levd ane
Aoto level an modulatom .
High Levd odadatien Low dev Mouoton
Mo dulation stage Moduathem Stagc:
Potitr ampliicaton bifone he
Stage is done. am_lifi atiom stage.
ctnt to thanimiti eticient , hequising adlhion
|Rit goweeymakes ital
Sui daßle ton amficat on of tor
asting.
teadModudatiom.
2
Comlexdy: ypically mae)Com lexiy simplet
omplx cisnwids do maNase ciscwits ,oen easite to
nearit and mimmizedesigm and manage, oith
distostom. 1eduled Jistostom
Aoicatons used im 4)ApRiCationS emmon m
ifh- pow8 AM thansmi Sma l , o o -Potwe yster
Such as personal
Commumi cati or devCes.
|5 outpt: hoduces a 5) outt: Gheneay
Sthongor sigral Copable Soida ble to k
rnge agpli catons.
J'stance S.
Sectiom-B
au) Deive Hhe exphtSsion o utent nelaion o
Hhe AM Sina .Also deive the
Ae loS Wet t ma e CoS wt + los Wmt
Cos Cwctwmt
2 matcos Cwe-mt
2 2
(wcwt
2 2
)2
(mne)'x
PLsg
Puss + PLSB
P4 Ec +(mac) +(oh
2
2 Notd put
2 2
1+ m2)
2
eideny 9M
im Side Bands
fodd
Pusg +Prsg
Pt
Pus = Pe . ma
= -Pe m2
2
m Pe ma2
2
2+ma
|a5) Expdain he wking porinciple Spahe
law moddatot.
|mswesy9 Sguone daaw modulatose also Rho
aS a
Stotelimg modul ada,qentates ammli
modlatkd (aM) signals ty Sçoasimg the Sum
o Caseier ane base band
sigm:
Dnpot
he Caslor and base Bame sigmds
teed imo the spoane lato device.
Squassigi The Squre .la device Squanes
the in pot signal
a
iloing:
Band
She sigmad is Passed toougt
ass lr to shemoe exta
hequenes.
Ohe Sqpanela deVi Ce has a S ae
nehaienslip imput and outt.A n
TUn cHon diode mea
USed aS a Squane hheshald raltage Can Be
lau dewite o modalati
Modud aton is the
Rsatess o chamgimg
mate ies Casie
modudatiom Signal. Dhe Caloc
signad. Ohe moduaiom sifnal Can e an
audio signd , vileo slgnal
a6) he ntnna csount AM bhoad cast
thansmi ts modul.at th the depth o
5o).
am au;o Sime wae is I212 Armp.Lt
inteases to 13 Am iesult
mutneous moddat on by
ano thet awdio
Sine wave . wthat is Bhe
due do Selond Wave modaHon Snde
fnswo) AM t nS m/ .the tot
antna Cutthent (s) wten moduatd y
multde sgnals Can be ex essed n
Hhe Casnde cihent (sc) terms
and the
modul aton imdi ce s
hehe m,= modul aton index sst ave m = Selod e
4- otad antnna Cuthnt attr modaton.
Cale lusouent toi hout an
hven
both sine twaveS moduat
Hhe
siqmd.
| t =12 Am aten ondy Hhe' Fisst twave
is modud ating
ou aiom depeh due to he
ist Wve,
m=0-5 (since 50 *).
fihd
modulatondepth is giver)
12 =
2
12 =Ici+ O25
2
12
1-|2-5 1-06066 N:31A
fota ntnna ustet ith Both twaves
13 =I+ 0"54m,2
2
1ut
13 =I1-3)+o25 +m
3
-h+ o-25t mg
||31 2
I·149=+2524 m
SUone both Sides to eininate the Sqpone
Soot
1·|4q 14 025 tm
2.
|·3206 c)+ o+25tm
2
03206 - o25+m
(sobdnat on bo
2
shde by1)
0. 6412 =0-25 + mo fMull'ayboth sid
2
fos
fm=o- 6412 -025 o3912.
mg=o" 3912 o625
ap Porox 0 62-6
Seciom-G
a Deivc he ewaion AM ware.
Define
moddaiom mdex .9iswss ids VaioUS Cases
soitadle
Ampivde Modulatiom
Pmswoe) m(t) = Ahm
cosWmt
Ahn peak aomitude base band Signa)
Wm
Simal
sigma
Ct) =
Anefueng
os Wet (: Casnle sijna)
whene
Carler cigma
angdarn otqpen'y
Ah(t) = [Act m(t)]os wet
-Ae los Wet +Am CoS Wmt osWet
= AcosWet + m 2 (os wmt Cas wct
Aclas wet + Am
2 os (wetWmmt tlos Wewmt|
2
=Ae ocwct + Ae2 Am
[os(wctwmt+loslwe-wat
2
2
=Ac Coswct+ ematas2ttmttPma
2
les 2
Casit
USR Ls81 (f-fit
"hene mamoduatiom meex.
Modulaion imdex
he modulaton index in AM is a measue o
he to wtich the Casoit ampiwde
Naied by e message Cmodada fing) stnal.
| t is defmed
Jened as he sato of the peak amelide
He meage s'ina to the Peak amplwde he Casnlo
index
imglies
a Ohessigmal. Calet the d
that hangeatr is sigma message the o
cvtmedulatoh
,the ocast the n
Cu) modulaten over
Cattles hat toequal isSgnd
Cu=) mbdulateh piect
. han ess is
mdex ation modad
at han Smalle sinal
is méSSage he
Undmcdulaen Case the Sn
tict
Cases Ohee
an'bde He is.Ae
am9'vde #e is
when
Unlor Mouhato
Putect Madalaen 13
wten
Moduaton
H0D EcE
