Android Kotline Objective questions and answers

1. What is the primary purpose of the val keyword in Kotlin?

 A) To declare a mutable variable
 B) To declare a read-only variable
 C) To declare a function
 D) To define a class
 Answer: B) To declare a read-only variable
2. Which of the following is a feature of Kotlin?
 A) Null safety
 B) Automatic memory management
 C) No interoperability with Java
 D) Verbose syntax
 Answer: A) Null safety
3. What does the data keyword indicate in a Kotlin class?
 A) The class can be instantiated
 B) The class is used for holding data
 C) The class has no constructor
 D) The class is abstract
 Answer: B) The class is used for holding data
4. Which of the following is NOT a valid way to declare a function in Kotlin?
 A) fun myFunction() {}
 B) function myFunction() {}
 C) fun myFunction(param: Int): String {}
 D) fun myFunction(param: Int) = "Result"
 Answer: B) function myFunction() {}
5. What is the purpose of the lateinit modifier in Kotlin?
 A) To declare a variable that can be null
 B) To delay the initialization of a variable
 C) To create an immutable variable
 D) To define a static variable
 Answer: B) To delay the initialization of a variable
6. Which of the following is used to define a companion object in Kotlin?
 A) object
 B) static
 C) companion
 D) class
 Answer: C) companion
7. How do you declare a nullable variable in Kotlin?
 A) var name: String = null
 B) var name: String?
 C) var name: String!
 D) var name: String? = null
 Answer: B) var name: String?
8. What is the correct way to launch a coroutine in Kotlin?
 A) CoroutineScope.start { }
 B) CoroutineScope.run { }
  C) GlobalScope.launch { }
 D) CoroutineScope.execute { }
 Answer: C) GlobalScope.launch { }
9. Which of the following is true about extension functions in Kotlin?
 A) They can modify the original class.
 B) They can only be defined in the same file as the class.
 C) They can be called as if they are member functions.
 D) They cannot be used with built-in types.
 Answer: C) They can be called as if they are member functions.
10. What does the apply function do in Kotlin?
 A) It applies a function to a variable and returns a new variable.
 B) It allows you to configure an object and returns the object itself.
 C) It executes a block of code and returns the last expression.
 D) It is used to create a new thread.
 Answer: B) It allows you to configure an object and returns the object itself.
11. Which of the following keywords is used to create a
singleton in Kotlin?
 A) object
 B) singleton
 C) static
 D) companion
 Answer: A) object
12. What is the purpose of the when expression in Kotlin?
 A) To define a loop
 B) To handle exceptions
 C) To perform conditional branching
 D) To declare a variable
 Answer: C) To perform conditional branching
13. Which of the following is the correct way to define a lambda
expression in Kotlin?
 A) val sum = { a: Int, b: Int -> a + b }
 B) val sum: (Int, Int) -> Int = { a, b -> a + b }
 C) Both A and B
 D) None of the above
 Answer: C) Both A and B
14. In Kotlin, how can you create a list that cannot be modified?
 A) val list = mutableListOf()
 B) val list = listOf()
 C) val list = ArrayList()
 D) val list = LinkedList()
 Answer: B) val list = listOf()
15. What is the correct way to declare an interface in Kotlin?
 A) interface MyInterface {}
 B) class MyInterface {}
 C) abstract class MyInterface {}
 D) fun MyInterface {}
 Answer: A) interface MyInterface {}
16. Which of the following is used to handle asynchronous
programming in Kotlin?
 A) Threads
 B) Callbacks
 C) Coroutines
 D) Executors
 Answer: C) Coroutines
17. What is the output of the following code?
kotlin
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val x = 5
val y = 10
val max = if (x > y) x else y
 A) 5
 B) 10
 C) 15
 D) Error
 Answer: B) 10
18. Which of the following annotations is used to indicate that a
function is a coroutine in Kotlin?
 A) @Coroutine
 B) @Suspend
 C) @Suspendable
 D) @SuspendFunction
 Answer: B) @Suspend
19. How do you create a custom view in Android using Kotlin?
 A) By extending the View class
 B) By implementing the CustomView interface
 C) By using
the createView() method
 D) By extending the Activity class
 Answer: A) By extending the View class
20. What is the purpose of the withContext function in Kotlin
coroutines?
 A) To switch to a different coroutine context
 B) To create a new coroutine
 C) To cancel a coroutine
 D) To delay execution
 Answer: A) To switch to a different coroutine context
21. Which of the following is the correct syntax to create a
mutable list in Kotlin?
 A) val list = listOf()
 B) val list = mutableListOf()
 C) val list = ArrayList()
 D) val list = LinkedList()
 Answer: B) val list = mutableListOf()
22. What is the purpose of the sealed class in Kotlin?
 A) To allow inheritance from multiple classes
  B) To restrict class inheritance to a limited set of types
 C) To create a singleton instance
 D) To define an interface
 Answer: B) To restrict class inheritance to a limited set of types
23. Which of the following is NOT a valid visibility modifier in
Kotlin?
 A) public
 B) private
 C) protected
 D) internal
 Answer: D) internal
24. How can you define a function that can accept a variable
number of arguments in Kotlin?
 A) Using the vararg keyword
 B) Using the args keyword
 C) Using an array parameter
 D) Using a List parameter
 Answer: A) Using the vararg keyword
25. In Kotlin, how do you create a read-only property?
 A) Use var
 B) Use val
 C) Use const
 D) Use lateinit
 Answer: B) Use val
26. What is the default visibility of classes in Kotlin?
 A) public
 B) private
 C) protected
 D) internal
 Answer: A) public
27. Which of the following is a valid way to handle exceptions
in Kotlin?
 A) try-catch
 B) catch-try
 C) throw-catch
 D) exception-catch
 Answer: A) try-catch
28. How do you define a primary constructor in a Kotlin class?
 A) By using the constructor keyword
 B) By defining parameters in the class header
 C) By creating an init block
 D) By using the init keyword
 Answer: B) By defining parameters in the class header
29. What is the purpose of the apply function in Kotlin?
 A) To apply a function to a variable
 B) To create a new instance of a class
  C) To configure an object and return the object itself
 D) To execute a block of code and return the last expression
 Answer: C) To configure an object and return the object itself
30. Which of the following is NOT a built-in collection type in
Kotlin?
 A) List
 B) Set
 C) Map
 D) ArrayList
 Answer: D) ArrayList
31. What is the purpose of the let function in Kotlin?
 A) To define a variable
 B) To execute a block of code on a nullable object
 C) To create a coroutine
 D) To declare a data class
 Answer: B) To execute a block of code on a nullable object
32. Which of the following is the correct way to create an
extension property in Kotlin?
 A) val String.length: Int
 B) var String.length: Int
 C) val String.extraLength: Int get() = this.length + 10
 D) fun String.length(): Int
 Answer: C) val String.extraLength: Int get() = this.length + 10
33. What is the output of the following code snippet?
kotlin
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val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3)
val result = numbers.map { it * 2 }
 A) [1, 2, 3]
 B) [2, 4, 6]
 C) [3, 6, 9]
 D) Error
 Answer: B) [2, 4, 6]
34. Which of the following is a valid way to create a coroutine
scope in Kotlin?
 A) CoroutineScope()
 B) GlobalScope()
 C) CoroutineScope.launch { }
 D) CoroutineScope.async { }
 Answer: A) CoroutineScope()
35. What is the primary use of the @JvmStatic annotation in
Kotlin?
 A) To indicate a method can be called from Java as a static method
 B) To indicate a variable is static
 C) To define a companion object
 D) To create an interface
 Answer: A) To indicate a method can be called from Java as a
static method
 36. Which of the following is true about suspend functions in
Kotlin?
 A) They can be called from any thread
 B) They can only be called from other suspend functions or
coroutines
 C) They must always return a value
 D) They cannot have parameters
 Answer: B) They can only be called from other suspend functions or
coroutines
37. What is the purpose of the runBlocking function in Kotlin?
 A) To run a coroutine in a new thread
 B) To block the current thread until the coroutine completes
 C) To launch a coroutine without blocking
 D) To define a coroutine scope
 Answer: B) To block the current thread until the coroutine
completes
38. Which of the following correctly describes a BroadcastReceiver
in Android?
 A) It is used to send data between activities
 B) It listens for system-wide broadcast announcements
 C) It manages UI components
 D) It handles user interactions
 Answer: B) It listens for system-wide broadcast announcements
39. What is the function of the onCreate() method in an Android
Activity?
 A) To handle user input
 B) To initialize the activity and set up the user interface
 C) To manage background tasks
 D) To destroy the activity
 Answer: B) To initialize the activity and set up the user interface
40. How do you declare a fragment in Kotlin?
 A) By extending the Fragment class
 B) By implementing the Fragment interface
 C) By using the fragment keyword
 D) By creating a new Activity
 Answer: A) By extending the Fragment class

Here are some Android Studio multiple-choice questions and answers to help you prepare:
Basic Concepts:
1. What is the primary language used for Android app development?
o a) Java
o b) Kotlin
o c) C++
o d) Python
Answer: b)
2. What is the role of the AndroidManifest.xml file?
o a) Defines the app's user interface layout
o b) Contains the app's source code
 o c) Declares the app's components and permissions
o d) Stores the app's resources
Answer: c)
3. What is the purpose of the Android SDK?
o a) To develop iOS apps
o b) To provide tools and libraries for Android app development
o c) To compile and run Java programs
o d) To create web applications
Answer: b)
4. What is the core component of an Android app that provides a visual interface?
o a) Service
o b) Activity
o c) Broadcast Receiver
o d) Content Provider
Answer: b)
5. What is the purpose of the Gradle build system in Android Studio?
o a) To manage app dependencies and build process
o b) To debug app code
o c) To design app layouts
o d) To test app performance
Answer: a)
Intermediate Concepts:
6. What is the difference between a Fragment and an Activity?
o a) Fragments are reusable UI components, while Activities are complete screens.
o b) Fragments are used for background tasks, while Activities are for user interaction.
o c) Fragments are for data storage, while Activities are for network operations.
o d) There is no significant difference between them.
Answer: a)
7. What is the role of the Intent class in Android?
o a) To define user interface layouts
o b) To manage background services
o c) To initiate actions and start activities or services
o d) To store and retrieve app data
Answer: c)
8. What is the purpose of the Android Virtual Device (AVD)?
o a) To emulate different Android devices and versions
o b) To debug app code
o c) To design app layouts
o d) To manage app permissions
Answer: a)
9. What is the difference between a static resource and a dynamic resource in Android?
o a) Static resources are changed at runtime, while dynamic resources are fixed.
o b) Static resources are defined in XML files, while dynamic resources are generated at
runtime.
o c) Static resources are loaded from the network, while dynamic resources are stored
locally.
o d) There is no significant difference between them.
Answer: b)
10. What is the role of the Resource Qualifier in Android?
 a) To define the app's permissions
 b) To specify different resource values for different device configurations
 c) To manage background services
 d) To initiate actions and start activities or services
Answer: b)