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Final Traning - Manual

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Cheramlak Abate
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15 views18 pages

Final Traning - Manual

Uploaded by

Cheramlak Abate
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Training Manual

For

-Aerial Triangulation

-Automatic DTM Generation


&
Interactive editing

-Digital Orthophoto production


Data and Documents
 Aerial photo of Addis Ababa 2002(1 strip with 3 images, scanned from Dia-positive.)
 Strip 1: 3 photographs of 60% overlap(4094,4093,4092)

Photo 4094- with TP 1&2 Photo 4093- with TP 3&4 Photo 4092- with TP 5&6
 Camera file (RMK Top15)

 Ground controls points(6 full ground control points)


Location of ground controls points

TP-2

TP-1

TP-1 is located at the corner of the TP-2 is located at the corner of the
small house. (4094.img) parcel (4094.img)

TP-3

TP-4

Tp-3 is located at the corner of the Tp-4 is located at the corner of the
basement.(4093.img) wooden fence (4093.img)
Tp-5 Tp-6

Tp-5 is located at the corner of the Tp-6 is located at the corner of the
parcel boundary.(4092.img) parcel boundary.(4092.img)

Preparation

 You need to prepare an index map


 The approximate coordinate of perspective center of an image is listed at
the table below

Strip Images Xo(M) Yo(M) Zo(m)


1 4094 483454.982 994479.632 3332.899
1 4093 484007.317 994482.468 3338.793
1 4092 484560.703 994485.851 3341.008

2. Execution of Aerial Triangulation

In this exercise, you are going to perform the following basic steps:

 Create a new project.


 Add imagery to the block file.
 Define the camera model.
 Set the Interior and Exterior Orientation
 Measure GCPs and check points.
 Use the automatic tie point collection function.
 Triangulate the images.
 Orthorectify the images.
 View the orthoimages.
 Save the block file.
2.1Create a new project.

 Start your system (PC) and run ERDAS IMAGINE


 Create working directory in D:/dig-photo
 Run LPS and create a new project( d:\Bole_Block)
 “File/New” enter a name of aerial triangulation block project

2.2Model Setup
 From Model Setup select “Frame Camera”
 From “Block Property” for the Horizontal set “Projection” standard “UTM WGS
84” Projection UTM Zone 37
 Set the Custom to

 For the Vertical set the Projection as


 Click Next and set the “Average Flying Height” to 912 Meters

2.3 Add Image to the New Project

 Select “Edit /Add Frame” and navigate to your folder. Set files of type to .img/tiff. Select all files and
click “OK”.

 When finished the “pyramid and online” are in green.


 Select “ edit\Frame editor”, click on sensor “camera” and set the general camera information to
 fill the “Fudicials and Radial lens distortion” then click “OK”

2.4 Interior Orientation

 To set the photo according to the flight direction i.e 180 select this icon

 To transfer the fudicial coordinates select


 Use this icon to transfer the fudicial coordinate at the center of each fudicial marks and click
“Next” to apply this for the remaining photos. Then click “OK”. When this is applied correctly the
“Int.” should be turned to Green
2.5Exterior Orientation

 from Frame Camera Editor, select “Exterior Information”


 Enter Xo,Yo,Zo(Perspective center of the Images)
 You can either click “Next” for next image or click on “Edit all Images” for entering their values

2.6 Check the Image- When all parameters are correct; the image footprints of the strip are
displayed.

2.7 Import Ascii Ground Control Points


 Select Edit/Point Measurement
 Click ”OK” for “Classical Point Measurement Tool”
 Click “Add” to insert the available GCP’s
 Hold “Shift” and select the X,Y,Z References of the points
 Right click on the top of X Reference and select “Import”
 Locate your file and select “gcp.txt”
 Click “Option” and select “White Space” for “Separation Character”
 Click “Ok”
 Change the columns of Type to “Full” and Usage to “Control”
2.8Measuring Control Points

 Display Image 4094 on the Left View and 4093 on the right
 Measure the exact position of the first control Point on both Photo’s by using button and repeat
similar operations to measure all GCP’s given. When finished save your measurements.
2.9 Automatic Tie Point Generation and Computation

 Click on to Display the “Automatic Tie Properties” dialogue box and set the
following parameters and click “Run”.

 This process will take few minutes. When completed before performing Triangulation it is advisable to
check all the generated Tie points By clicking on “ “ and make sure that no big error remains.

 Click on for performing “ Aerial Triangulation”


 Set “same weighted value” for the Type and keep default values for the rest.
 Click “Run” to compute, when complete check also the “Report”
 Analyze and improve the results until expected result is obtained.

 Click on to display the final “Triangulation Summary”


3. DTM Generation

 Click on Process/DTM Extraction


 Set the output “DTM Type” to “Terramodel” TIN and give place the output DTM file to your folder.
 Click “Run”. If this is performed correctly the DTM column will turn to Green.

3.1 Orthophoto Generation

 Process/ Ortho Rectification/ Resampling


 On the General Field, give an Output Name and set the DTM data source to “Terra model TIN”
and leave other fields as default.
 Click the “Add” button to add the Images you’re working on.
 Give the Input and Output file name.
 On the Advanced Field set the Resampling method to “Nearest Neighbor” for all photos.
 Click “Ok”

3.2 Sub setting

 Display the Orthophoto generated on Viewer


 Click AOI\Tools\and select to crop the active areas correctly.
 Click on Data Preparation\Subset
 Specify the Input and Output File name
 Click on AOI button and select Viewer from the lists in order to identify the areas
activated.
 Perform this for all the orthophots generated.
 Add the sub set images on viewer
 Click Utility\swipe…

3.3 Mosaic

 You can either go to Data Preparation/Mosaic Images\mosaic tool or Process\ Mosaic\Mosaic tool
 On the newly opened window select this button to add the subsetted Images

 Edit\set overlap function\ Feather \apply\close


 Edit\ Color Correction\use image dodging \ok
 Process\Run mosaic
 Display the final Mosaic on a new Viewer.

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