07 Integration 1
07 Integration 1
Integration
Synopsis
1. Integration is the reverse process of differentiation i.e., integration is anti-derivation.
2. Two elementary Rules of Integration
∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
∫[ ( ) ( )] ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
3. Results of Integration
1) ∫ 2) ∫ ( )
3) ∫ 4) ∫ √
√
5) ∫ 6) ∫
7) ∫ 8) ∫
9) ∫ 10) ∫
11) ∫ 12)∫
13) ∫ 14) ∫
15) ∫ 16) ∫
17) ∫ 18) ∫ | √ |
√ √
19) ∫ | √ | 20) ∫
√
21) ∫ | | 22) ∫ | |
23) ∫
√
4. Also remember the following (add a constant of integration c)
1. ∫ ( ) )∫
3. ∫ )∫
5. ∫ √
6. ∫ √
7. ∫ ( )
8. ∫ (
9. ∫ ( √ )
10. ∫ ( √ )
11. ∫ [ ]
12. ∫ [ ]
13. ∫ √ √
14. ∫ √ √ ( √ )
15. ∫ √ √ ( √ )
16. ∫ √ ∫ √
17. ∫
18. ∫
5. Generalised Standard Forms
∫ ( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
Illustration : ∫ ∫ ( ) ( )
6. Integrals reducible to standard forms.
Example: consider ∫[ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( )
∫[ ( )] ( ) ∫
Particular cases
∫ ( ) ∫
( )
∫√ ( )
√ ( ) ∫ √
√
7. Squares of the Trigonometric Functions
∫ ∫ ( ) * +
∫ ∫ ( ) * +
∫ ∫( )
∫ ∫( )
8. Integral of the form
∫ ∫√ ∫ √
The first two integrals can be reduced to standard form of by completing the square and for
the next two integrals use the below formula
∫ ( ) ( )∫
∫√ √ ( )∫
√
∑ ( ) ∫ ( )
If ∫ ( ) ( ) then ∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
14. Remember the following
∫ ∫ ( ) according as n is odd or even
∫ ( ) where
∫ ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
∫ ( )( ) ( )
∫ ∫
∫ ∫ ( )
∫( ) then ( )
( )
∫ ∫
∫ ( ( ) ( )) ( )
1 1 b.Tanx
a .Cos x b .Sin
2 2 2 2
x
dx
ab
Tan 1
a
e ax b
e Sin(bx c)dx Cosbx c Tan 1
ax
a b2
2 a
e ax b
e Cos(bx c)dx Cosbx c Tan 1
ax
a b2
2 a
1 1 x b
a.Sinx b.Cosx dx r Log Tan where r a b , tan 1
2 2
2 a
1 n r
1
lt f n f ( x)dx
n n r 1 0
1 n1 r
1
lt
n n r 0
f f ( x)dx
n 0
r
k
1 k .n
lt
n n r 0
f f ( x)dx
n 0
x
cos ecxdx log tan 2
x
sec xdx log tan 4
2
15. Properties of Definite Integrals
∫ ( ) =∫ ( )
∫ ( ) = ∫ ( )
∫ ( ) =∫ ( ) (x) + ∫ ( ) , where a < c < b
∫ ( ) ∫( )
∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )dx = {
( – ) ( )
∫ ( ) ( )
∫ ( ) {
( )
16. Some important points to remember
⁄ ( ⁄ ) ( )
Integral of the form ∫ ( ⁄ ) ( ⁄ )
∫ ( ) ∫
⁄ ( ⁄ )
∫ ( ⁄ ) ( ⁄ ) ,
If the upper limit = lower limit, then the ∫ √
value of the integral is zero
∫
⁄ √
∫ ( )
√ √ ∫ ∫
∫ |n =
cos x. sin n1 ( x) n 1
sin x.dx
n
2
sin x n
. |n2
sin
0
n
x cos x
n
dx
4
n n
|n =
2
Cos n x sin x. cos n1 ( x) n 1
cos x sin x
n n
dx
4 cos x.dx
n
. |n2
0 n n
tan n1 ( x)
|n = tan n x.dx
2
dx
dx . |n2
a . cos x b . sin x
2 2 2 2
2ab n 1
0
cos n1 ( x)
|n = cot n x.dx . |n2
2
n 1
Log (sin x)dx 2 Log 2
0 |n =
2
tan x. sec n2 ( x) n 2
Log (cos x)dx
0
2
Log 2 sec x.dx
n
n 1
n 1
. |n2
|n =
2
Log (tan x)dx 0 cot x. cos ec n2 ( x) n 2
cos ec x.dx
n
0 . |n2
n 1 n 1
2
Log (cot x)dx 0
0 |n = x n .e x .dx x n .e x n. |n2
2
sin x cos x |n =
1 sin x. cos x
dx 0
0 n 1 n 3 2
2
n . n 2 ...... 3 if n is odd
0 sin xdx n 1 n 3 1
n
2
sin x.dx . ...... . if n is even
2
4 n n2 2 2
0
2
|n
cos x.dx =
2
0
4 n 1 n 3 2
2
n . n 2 ...... 3 if n is odd
0 cos xdx n 1 n 3 1
n
2
2
sin x.dx . ...... . if n is even
3
3 n n2 2 2
0
2
2
cos x.dx
3
0
3
Session I: On Basic Formulae
1. If f ' (x ) x 2 5 and f (0 ) 1 , then f (x )
1 3 1 3
(A) x 3 5 x 1 (B) x 3 5 x 1 (C) x 5x 1 (D) x 5x 1
3 3
Ans : (C)
Given that f (x ) x 2 5 and f (0) 1
x3
f (x ) 5 x c . If x 0 , then f (0 ) c c 1 .
3
x3
Hence f (x ) 5 x 1.
3
f (x ) dx
2. If log sin x
log log sin x , then f (x )
f (x ) dx
log log sin x
log sin x
Differentiating both sides, we get
f (x ) cot x
f (x ) cot x .
log sin x log sin x
dx
3.
x x2
1 3/2 2 3/2
(A) [x ( x 2) 3 / 2 ] c (B) [x ( x 2) 3 / 2 ] c
3 3
1 2
(C) [(x 2) 3 / 2 x 3 / 2 ] c (D) [(x 2) 3 / 2 x 3 / 2 ] c
3 3
Ans : (A)
x ( x 2)
dx 1
dx
x x 2 2 x x 2
1 1 x 3 / 2 (x 2)3 / 2
2 ( x x 2 ) dx
2
3 / 2
3 / 2
c
3
1 3/2
x (x 2)3 / 2 c.
x4 x2 1
4. x2 x 1
dx
1 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2
(A) x 3 x 2 x c (B) x x x c (C) x x x c (D) None of these
3 2 3 2 3 2
Ans : (A)
x4 x2 1 x3 x2
x2 x 1
dx (x 2 x 1) dx
3
2
x c.
e 5 log x e 4 log x
5. e 3 log x e 2 log x
dx
x3
(A) e . 3 3 x c (B) e 3 log x c (C) c (D)None of these
3
Ans : (C)
e 5 log x e 4 log x x5 x4
e 3 log x e 2 log x
dx x3 x2
dx
x 4 (x 1) x3
x 2 (x 1)
dx x 2 dx
3
c
6. 13 dx is
x
13 x
(A) c (B) 13 x 1 c (C) 14 x c (D) 14 x 1 + c
log 13
Ans (A)
Conceptual
tan x
7. dx
sec x tan x
(A) sec x tan x x c (B) sec x tan x x c
(C) sec x tan x x c (D) sec x tan x x c
sec x tan x dx
(sec x 1) dx
2
sec x tan x dx sec
x dx 1 dx
2
sec x tan x x c .
cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x
8. cos 2 x
dx
sec x dx tan x c .
2
dx
9.
sin x cos x
x x 1 x
(A) log tan c (B) log tan c (C) log tan c (D) None of these
8 2 8 2 2 8 2
Ans : (C)
dx 1 dx
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos cos x sin
4 4
1 1 x
2
cosec x dx log tan c.
4 2 8 2
(sin
x cos 4 x )dx (sin 2 x cos 2 x )(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) dx
4
(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) dx (cos 2 x sin 2 x )dx
sin 2 x
cos 2 x dx
2
c
1 x
11. 1x
dx
dx x
1x 2
1x 2
dx sin1 x 1 x 2 c
1 sin( x a) 1 sin( x a)
(A) log c (B) log c
sin(a b) sin( x b) sin(a b) sin( x b)
sin( x a)
(C) log sin( x a) sin( x b) c (D) log
sin( x b)
Ans : (A)
sin(x a) sin(x b)
dx
Let
1 sin(x b) (x a)
sin(a b) sin(x a) sin(x b) dx
1 sin( x b) cos( x a) cos( x b) sin( x a)
sin(a b) sin( x a) sin( x b)
dx
1
sin(a b)
cot(x a)dx cot(x b)dx
1
log sin(x a) log sin(x b) c
sin(a b)
1 sin( x a)
log c
sin(a b) sin( x b)
xe
x2
13. dx
2 2
ex ex ex ex
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) c
2 2 2 2
Ans : (B)
2
1 ex
xe
x2
I dx e t dt c .
2 2
{Put x t 2 xdx dt }
2
1
(A) x x (B) x 2 x (C) x x log x (D) (1 log x ) 2
2
Ans : (A)
I x (1 log x ) dx .
x
I dt I t C I x x C
dx
15. 2 x (1 x )
1
(A) tan 1 ( x ) c (B) tan 1 ( x ) c (C) 2 tan 1 ( x ) c (D) None of these
2
Ans : (B)
2
dx 1
I . Put x t dx dt
x (1 x ) 2 x
dt
I 1t 2
tan 1 t c tan 1 ( x ) c .
dx
16.
ex 1
(A) ln(1 e x ) c (B) ln(1 e x ) c (C) ln(e x 1) c (D) None of these
Therefore
sec x log(sec x tan x ) dx t dt
t2 [log(sec x tan x )]2
c c.
2 2
x e 1 e x 1
18. xe ex
dx
1
(A) log( x e e x ) c (B) e log( x e e x ) c (C) log( x e e x ) c (D) None of these
e
Ans : (C)
Put x e e x t e (x e 1 e x 1 ) dx dt ,
x e 1 e x 1
1 dt 1 1
dx log t log( x e e x ) c
x e
e x
e t e e
sin x dx
19. a b 2 cos 2 x
2
1 a cos x
(A) log( a 2 b 2 cos 2 x ) c (B) tan 1 c
ab b
1 b cos x 1 a cos x
(C) cot 1 c (D) cot 1 c
ab a ab b
Ans : (C)
Put b cos x t .
e x (x 1)
20. cos 2 (xe x )
dx
tan x
21. dx
sin x cos x
2 2
(A) 2 sec x c (B) 2 tan x c (C) c (D) c
tan x sec x
Ans : (B)
sin x cos x dx
tan x tan x
dx
tan x sin x cos x
sin x sec x sec 2 x
tan x sin x cos x
dx tan x
dx
1
dt 2 t 1 / 2 c 2 tan x c
t
1
1 x
22. The value of 1 2 e x dx equals
x
1 1 1 1
x x x2 x2
(A) e x c (B) e x c (C) e x c (D) e x2 c
Ans : (A)
1
1 x x 1 1
I 1 x 2
e
dx . Put x t 1 2 dx dt
x x
1
x
I e t dt e t c e x c
dx
23. The value of x (x 9)
dx is equal to
x 2 2 x
(A) tan 1 x (B) tan 1 (C) tan 1 x (D) tan 1
3 3 3 3
Ans : (D)
We have, I
dx
x (x 9 )
t x
dt 2 2
I2 tan 1 I tan 1 .
t 3
2 2
3 3 3 3
sin x dx
24. 3 4 cos 2
x
1 cos x
(A) log( 3 4 cos 2 x ) c (B) tan 1 c
2 3 3
1 2 cos x 1 2 cos x
(C) tan 1 c (D) tan 1 c
2 3 3 2 3 3
Ans : (C)
3 4 cos
sin x
I 2
dx
x
Put cos x t sin x dx dt
dt 1
3 4t
dt
I 2
4 3
2
t2
2
1 t 1 2t
I . tan 1 c tan 1 c
3 3 2 3 3
4.
2 2
1 2 cos x
I tan 1 c .
2 3 3
2 dx
25. The value of 1 4x 2
is
2dx
I . Put 2 x sin 2dx cos d
1 4x 2
cos d
cos
cos
I d d c c
1 sin 2
Therefore, I sin 1 (2 x ) c.
sin 3 2 x
26. cos 5
2x
dx
1
(A) tan 4 x C (B) tan 4 x C (C) tan 4 2 x x C (D) tan 4 2 x C
8
Ans : (D)
sin 3 2 x
I cos 5
2x
dx
sin 3 2 x
cos tan
1
I 3
. dx 3
2 x . sec 2 2 x dx .
2 x cos 2 2 x
Putting tan 2 x t and 2 sec 2 2 x dx dt , we get
dt 1 t 4
1
I t3 . C (tan 4 2 x ) C.
2 2 4 8
x2
(A) tan x log cos x c (B) sec 2 x log cos x c
2
(C) x tan x log sec x c (D) x tan x log cos x c
Ans : (D)
x tan x log(cos x ) c.
tan
1
28. x dx
1 1
(A) x tan 1 x log(1 x 2 ) (B) x tan 1 x log(1 x 2 )
2 2
(C) (x 1) tan 1 x (D) x tan 1 x log(1 x 2 )
Ans : (B)
tan 1 x
1 x
x dx x tan 1 x 2
dx c
1
x tan 1 x log(1 x 2 ) c.
2
sin(log x ) dx cos(log x ) dx
cos(log x ) dx c
x cos(log x )
x sin(log x ) dx
x
x sin(log x ) c.
30. x sin 2 x dx
x2 x 1 x2 x 1
(A) sin 2 x cos 2 x c (B) sin 2 x cos 2 x c
4 4 8 4 4 8
2
x x 1 x2 x 1
(C) sin 2 x cos 2 x c (D) sin 2 x cos 2 x c
4 4 8 4 4 8
Ans : (D)
(1 cos 2 x )
x sin x dx
x.
2
dx
2
1 x
2
x 1
2 x dx x . cos 2 x dx
4
sin 2 x cos 2 x c
4 8
log( x 1) dx x log( x 1)
x
dx c
x 1
x log( x 1) x log( x 1) c (x 1) log( x 1) x c .
32. log 10 x dx
log log 10 dx
log x
10 x dx
1
[x log x x ] x[log 10 x log 10 e ] c .
log 10
e
1 x
33. If x
sin x dx e . a c , then a
2
(A) sin x cos x (B) cos x sin x (C) cos x sin x (D) cos x sin x
Ans : (A)
e
1 x
Given that x
sin x dx e a c ..…(i)
2
35. x log x dx
3
x 4 log x 1 1 4 1
(A) c (B) [4 x 4 log x x 4 ] c (C) [ x log x 4 x 2 ] c (D) [4 x 4 log x x 4 ] c
4 16 8 16
Ans : (B)
I x
3
log x dx
x4 x3 x4 x4
4
log x 4
dx
4
log x
16
c
1
[4 x 4 log x x 4 ] c
16
2 sin 2 x
36. 1 cos 2 x e dx
x
xe x
37. (1 x ) 2
dx
e x e x ex ex
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) c
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
Ans : (C)
xe x (x 1 1) x
(1 x )2
dx
(1 x )2
e dx
1 ex
1
e x dx
c
1 x (1 x )2 1 x
(x 3)e x
38. (x 4 ) 2
dx
1 ex ex ex
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) c
(x 4 )2 ( x 4 )2 x 4 x 3
Ans : (C)
(x 3)e x (x 4 1)e x dx
I (x 4 ) 2
dx (x 4 ) 2
1 1
I e x
x
4
( x 4 )
dx
2
ex
I c.
x 4
x
39. dx
x4 1
1 x 2 1 1 x 2 1 1 x 2 1 1 x 2 1
(A) log 2 c (B) log 2 c (C) log 2 c (D) log 2 c
4 x 1 4 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 1
Ans : (A)
x
x
x 1 x
dx dx
(x 4 1) 2 2
1 x 2 1
1 1 1 x2 1
log( x 2 1) log( x 2 1) log 2 c
4 4 4 x 1
dx
40. x 2
1 x 2 3
1 1 1 x 1 1 1 x
(A) tan x tan 1 c (B) tan x tan 1 c
2 3 3 2 3 3
1 1 3 x 1 1 1 x
(C) tan x tan 1 c (D) tan x tan 1 c
2 3 3 3 2 3
Ans(A)
dx 1 1 1
x 2 2 dx
2
1 x 3 2 x 1 x 3
2
1 1 x
2 Tan 1x
3
Tan 1 c
3
dx
41. x x 1
x x 1 x 2x
(A) log (B) log (C) 2loge (D) log
x 1 x x 1 x 1
Ans (A)
dx 1 1
x x 1 = x x 1 dx
log x log x 1
x
log
x 1
3dx
42. 2
2x x 1
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
(A) log c (B) log c (C) log c (D) log c
x 1 2x 1 2x 1 2x 1
Ans (D)
3dx 3dx
2x 2
x 1 2x 1 x 1
3 A B
x 1 2x 1 x 1 2x 1
3 = A(2x + 1) + B (x – 1)
2A + B = 0
A–B=3
A = 1, B = 2
1 2
x 1 2x 1 dx log x 1 log 2x 1 C
x 1
log C
2x 1
x 1 x tan 1 x
tan 1 x c .
x2 1 x2 1 1 x2
x
dx
44. is equal to
2
4 x 13
1 x 2 2x 4
(A) log( x 2 4 x 13 ) c (B) tan 1 c (C) log( 2 x 4 ) c (D) c
3 3 (x 4 x 13 )2
2
Ans : (B)
dx dx 1 (x 2)
x 2
4 x 13
(x 2) 2
9
3
tan 1
3
c
dx
45.
5 4 cos x
2 1 1 1
(A) tan 1 tan x c (B) tan 1 tan x c
3 3 3 3
2 1 x 1 1 x
(C) tan 1 tan c (D) tan 1 tan c
3 3 2 3 3 2
Ans : (C)
5 4 cos x
dx
x
sec 2
9 tan
dx 2
dx
x 2 x
1 tan
2
5 4 2 2
1 tan 2 x
2
x
Put tan t, then it reduces to
2
dt 2 1 x
2 tan 1 tan c
32 t2 3 3 2
1
46. dx
1 cos 2 x
1 1 1
(A) tan 1 (tan x ) c (B) tan 1 tan x c
2 2 2
1 1
(C) tan 1 tan x c (D) None of these
2 2
Ans : (C)
sec 2 x dx sec 2 x
1 cos
dx
dx
2
x sec 2 x 1 tan 2 x 2
t
dt 1
tan 1 c {Putting tan x t}
t2 2 2 2
1 1
tan 1 tan x c .
2 2
dx
47. equals
2x 2 x 1
1 4x 1 1 4x 1
(A) tan 1 c (B) tan 1 c
7 7 2 7 7
1 4x 1
(C) tan 1 c (D) None of these
2 7
Ans : (D)
dx dx
I
2x 2 x 1 2 x 1
2 x
2 2
1 dx 1 dx
2
2 x 1 1 1 2 2
7
x
2
1
2 16 16 2 x
4 4
1 1 [ x (1 / 4 )] 2 (4 x 1)
tan 1 tan 1 C.
2 7 7 /4 7 7
4
dx
48.
x (x n 1)
xn xn 1 1 xn 1 xn 1
(A) n log c (B) n log c (C) log n c (D) log c
xn 1 xn n x 1 n xn
Ans : (C)
Put x n t nx n1 dx dt
nx n 1 dt
dx dt dx , then it reduces to
x x nt
1
nt(t 1) n t(t 1)
dt dt
1 1 1 1 xn
n t
dt dt log n
t 1 n x 1
c .
dx
49.
x (x 5 1)
1 1 1 x5 1 x5
(A) log x 5 (x 5 1) c (B) log x 5 c
(C) log x 5 5 c
(D) None of these
x 1
5
5 5 x 5
Ans : (D)
dx dx
We have I x (x5
1)
6 1
x 1 5
x
1 5
Put 1 t 6 dx dt
x5 x
1 dt 1
I
5 t
log t c
5
1 1 1 x5 1
I log 1 5 c log c
x 5
5 5 x
1 x5
I log 5 c.
5 x 1
x2 1
50. x x2 1
4
dx
1 x2 x 1 1 x2 x 1
(A) log 2 c
(B) log 2 c
2 x x 1 2 x x 1
x2 x 1 1 x2 x 1
(C) log 2 c
(D) log 2 c
x x 1 2 x x 1
Ans : (D)
1
1 2
x
The given function can be written as 1
2
dx
x 1
x
1 1
Put x t 1 2 dx dt , then it reduces to
x x
t 1
dt 1
log c
t2 1 2 t 1
1
x 1 2
1
log x c 1 log x x 1 c.
2 1 2 x2 x 1
x 1
x
(A)
1
sec x tan x log(sec x tan x ) (B)
1
sec x tan x log(sec x tan x )
2 3
(C)
1
sec x tan x log(sec x tan x ) (D)
1
sec x tan x log(sec x tan x )
4 8
Ans : (A)
Let I sec 3 xdx sec x sec 2 xdx
I sec x tan x sec x tan 2 x dx
sec 2 (x / 2) dx
7 7 tan 2
(x / 2) 5 5 tan 2 (x / 2)
1 tan( x / 2)
tan 1 c.
6 6
53. x 2 8 x 7 dx
1 1
(A) (x 4 ) x 2 8 x 7 9 log[ x 4 x 2 8 x 7 ] c (B) (x 4 ) x 2 8 x 7 3 2 log[ x 4 x 2 8 x 7 ] c
2 2
1 9
(C) (x 4 ) x 2 8 x 7 log[ x 4 x 2 8 x 7 ] c (D) None of these
2 2
Ans : (C)
x 2 8 x 7 dx
(x 4 )2 (3)2 dx
e
2 x
54. sin 3 x dx
1 2 x 1 2 x
(A) e [sin 3 x cos 3 x ] c (B) e [sin 3 x cos 3 x ] c
13 13
1 2 x 1 2 x
(C) e [2 sin 3 x 3 cos 3 x ] c (D) e [2 sin 3 x 3 cos 3 x ] c
13 13
Ans : (D)
e
2 x
Let I sin 3 x dx
e 2 x cos 3 x 2 e 2 x cos 3 x
3
3
dx
e 2 x cos 3 x 2e 2 x sin 3 x 4
I I
3 9 9
13 3 cos 3 x 2 sin 3 x
I e 2 x
9 9
1 2 x
Hence I e [3 cos 3 x 2 sin 3 x ]
13
1
55. log(log x )
2
(log x )
dx
x x
(A) x log(log x ) c (B) x log(log x ) c
log x log x
log x log x
(C) x log(log x ) c (D) x log(log x ) c
x x
Ans : (B)
log(log x ) (log x ) log(log x )dx (log x )
1 1
2 dx 2
dx
(log x )
x 1
x log(log x ) dx 2
dx
x log x
x 1 1
x log(log x )
log x
(log x )2
dx (log x )2
dx
x
x log(log x ) c.
log x
cos5x cos 4x
56. 1 2cos3x
dx
sin 2x cos 2x
(A) sin x c (B) cos c
2 2
2x sin 3x
(C) sin sin x c (D) sin x c
2 3
Ans (A)
cos5x cos 4x
1 2cos3x
dx
sin 2x
sin x c
2
1 tan x
57. dx
1 tan x
(A) log cos x sin x c (B) log cos x sin x c
1 sin x
cosecx cot x dx 1 cos x dx
Put 1-cosx = t
3x 4
59. x 2x 3
2
dx
3 1 x 1 3 1 x 1
(A) log x 2 2x 3 tan 1 c (B) log x 2 2x 3 tan 1 c
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 x 1 2 1 x 1
(C) log x 2 2x 3 tan 1 c (D) log x 2 2x 3 tan 1 c
3 2 2 3 2 2
Ans (A)
3x 4
x 2
2x 3
dx
d
Numerator = deno min ator
dx
3x 4
d 2
dx
x 2x 3
3x 4 2x 2
3
2 3
2
2 4 1
3
3x 4 2x 2 1
x 2 2x 3 x 2 2x 3 dx x 2 2x 3 dx
dx 2
3 1
log x 2 2x 3 dx
x 1 2
2
2 2
3 1 x 1
log x 2 2x 3 Tan 1 C
2 2 2
x4
60. 6x 7 x 2
dx
1 7 x 3 2 1 7 x 3 2
(A) log 6x 7 x 2 log c (B) log 6x 7 x
2
log c
2 2 2 x 3 2 2 2 2 x 3 2
1 7 x 3 2 7 x 3 2
(C) log 6x 7 x c (D) log 6x 7 x c
2 2
log log
2 2 2 x 3 2 2 2 x 3 2
Ans (B)
2x 3
61. If x 2 5x 6
dx 9 ln( x 3) 7 ln( x 2) A , then A
1
log( x 2 5 x 6) 8 (x 2)(x 3)
dx c .
1
x 3 x 2 dx c .
1
log[( x 2)(x 3)] 8
1 Tan 2x
1 k
2 2 0 16
1
k
2
/4
63. tan x tan 2 x dx
4
tan x sec x dx
2 2
Put tan x = t
b
1
64. x a b x dx
a
x
2 2
b
1
I
ab ab
2 2
a
x
2 2
b
a b
1 x 2
sin
a b
2 a
=π
ax
a
65.
0
ax
dx
a a a a
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
2 2 3 3
Ans (A)
Put x = a cos
And dx = – a sin d
b b
Session VIII: On Property f x dx f a b x dx
a a
1
66. The value of 1 x x 2 1 x x 2 dx is
1
I=– I I=0
b
f x
67. f x f a b x dx
a
ba ab
(A) a – b (B) b – a (C) (D)
2 2
Ans (C)
b b
Use f x dx f a b x dx
a a
b
f x
I dx …….. 1
a
f x f a b x
b
f a b x
I dx ……… 2
a
f a b x f x
Add 1 and 2
/2
x sin x cos x
68. dx
0 cos 4 x sin 4 x
2 2
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
8 8 16
Ans : (D)
/2
x sin x cos x
I dx .....(i)
0 cos 4 x sin 4 x
x cos x sin x
/2
2
0 sin 4 x cos 4 x
.....(ii)
/2
2
cos x sin x
By adding (i) and (ii), we get 2 I dx
0 cos 4 x sin 4 x
/2 tan x sec 2 x
4
I dx
0 1 tan 4 x
Now, Put tan 2 x t , we get
dt 2
I
8 0 1t 2
[tan 1 t]0
8 16
.
x
69. The value of dx is
2 5x x
x
I dx …..(i)
2 5x x
b b
Using the property I a
f (x )dx f (a b x )dx
a
3 x 5x 3
Adding (i) and (ii), 2 I 2 5x x
dx 1dx
2
1
[ x ] 32 3 2 1 I .
2
/2 2 sin x
70. The value of
0 2 sin x
2 cos x
dx is
Therefore, I .
4
/2
71. 0
sin 2 x log tan x dx is equal to
/2
I 0
sin 2 x log tan x dx ,
2 2
a a
[ f (x ) dx f (a x ) dx ]
0 0
/2 /2
0
sin 2 x log cot x dx 0
sin 2 x log tan x dx
I I 2I = 0 I 0 .
72. x x dx
0
e1000 1 e1000 1 e 1
(A) (B) (C) 1000(e –1) (D)
1000 e 1 1000
Ans (C)
1000
ex dx
0
1
1000 e x dx
0
= 1000 (e – 1)
8 5 4 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
693 693 693 693
Ans (A)
2
sin x cos n x dx
m
0
11 9 7 5 3 1 693
4
sin 9 x
75.
0
cos11 x
dx
Tan x sec
9 2
x dx
0
Put Tan x = t
/2
3 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
512 512 512 512
Ans (D)
60
/2
dx
78.
0 a 2 cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x
(A) ab (B) 2
ab (C) (D)
ab 2 ab
Ans : (D)
/2
dx
I .
0 a 2 cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x
1
dx
/2 /2 sec 2 x
Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos x , we get I cos 2 x dx .
2
0 sin 2 x 0 a 2 b 2 tan 2 x
a2 b 2
cos 2 x
Substituting b tan x t and b sec 2 x dx dt and limit when x 0 , then t 0 and when x , then
2
dt
1 1 1 t
t , therefore, I
0
b tan
a2 t 2 b a a 0
1
tan 1 tan 1 0
1
0
ab 2
.
ab 2 ab
2
sin 2
79. d
0 a b cos
2
I
sin 2
d
0 a b cos
2
sin 2
2I 0 d 0.
0 a b cos
b
log x
80. dx
a x
log b b 1 b 1 a
(A) log (B) log( a b) log (C) log( a b ) log (D) log( a b ) log
log a a 2 a 2 b
Ans : (C)
b b
1 1
Let I log x dx (log x log x )ba log x dx
a x a x
2x
1
sin
1
81. dx
1 x
2
0
1
(A) (B) log 2 (C) log 2 (D) log 2
4 4 2 2 2
Ans (B)
2x
Use sin 1 2T an 1 x
1 x2
Apply method of by parts
82. | cos x | dx
0
| cos x | dx 2
0 0
| cos x | dx 2[sin x ]0 / 2 2 .
e
83. 1/e
| log x | dx
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 1 (C) e 1 1 (D) None of these
e e
Ans : (B)
e 1 e
1/e
| log x | dx
1/e
log x dx log x dx
1
1 1 2 1
(1 0 ) (1) e e 1 2 2 1 .
e e e e
/2
84. 0
{ x [sin x ]} dx is equal to
2 2 2
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None of these
8 8 8
Ans : (A)
/2 /2 /2
0
{ x [sin x ]} dx
0
xdx 0
[sin x ] dx
/2
x2 2 /2
2
0
8
, [ 0
[sin x ] dx 0 ] .
2
85. 0
(sin x | sin x |) dx
0
2 sin x dx 0. dx 2 [ cos x ]0 0
2
| [ x ]| dx 2
| [ x ]| dx
1
| [ x ]| dx | [x ]| dx | | [x ]| dx
0 1
c) ( ) ( )
d) None of these
2. The value of ∫ ( ) is
a) 1 b) 0 c) d) None of these
3. The value of the integral ∫
√
√ √
a) b) ( ) c) d)
4. The value of ∫
( )
( ) ( )
a) b) c) d)
5. The value of
∫ [ ( ) ( ) ] depends on
a) The value of b) The value of
c) The value of d) The value of and
6. ∫ is equal to
( )
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( )
7. ∫ | | is equal to
d) None of these
a) b) c)
8. ∫ is equal to
a) ( ) b) c) d)
9. ∫ is equal to
√
a) b) c) d)
10. The value of the integral ∫ √
is
√ √
b) 2 c) 1
a) d)
11. ∫ is equal to
a) 0 b) c) d)
12. is equal to
∫
a) b) c) d)
13. ∫ √
is equal to
√ √
a) 1 b) c) d)
14. The value of ∫
a) b) c) d)
15. ∫ equals
√
a) ( ) b) ( )
c) ( ) d) ( )
16. The value of ∫ ( ) is equal to
a) 0 b) 2 c) d) None of these
17. ∫ is equal to
d) None of these
a) b) c)
18. ∫ ( ) is equal to
a) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( )
19. ∫ is equal to
√ ( )
d) None of these
a) (√ ) b) (√ ) c) (√ )
20. If ∫ ( ) ( ) , then ( ) is equal to
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( )
21. ∫ is equal to
( )
a) b) c) d)
22. Let ∫ ( ), then
d) None of these
a) b) c)
23. The value of ∫ ( ) , is
a) 2 b) 3/4 c) 0 d) 1
24. Evaluate √
∫ √ √
a) b) c) zero d) 1
25. ∫ ( )
[ ( )] , then is equal to
( )
a) b) c) d)
26. If ∫ , then equals
a) b) c) d)
27. If ( ) and ( ) are continuous functions satisfying ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( )
, then ∫ ( ) ( ) is equal to
a) ∫ ( )
b) ∫ ( )
c) 0
d) None of these
28. The value of ∫ , is
a) b) c) d)
29.
∫
a) b) c) d)
30. The value of ∫ is
( )
( ) ( ) c) Zero d) None of these
a) b)
31. ∫ ( )* ( )+ is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) d)
32. If ∫ √
, then
√ √
a) b) c) d)
33. ∫ is equal to
( )
a) * + b) * +
c) * + d) * +
34. ∫ ( ) is equal to
a) b) c) d)
35. The value of the integral ∫ ( ) , is
a) b) c) d) ( )
( )( )
36. ∫ is equal to
a) b) 0 c) 2 d) 4
37.
∫
a)
b) ( )
c) ( )
d) ( )
46. ∫ ( )
is equal to
a) ( ) b) c) ( ) d) ( )
47. ( )
∫ ( )
is equal to
( ) d) None of these
a) ( ) b) c) ( )
48. ∫ is equal to
√
a) b) c) d)
49. ∫ [ ] is
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √ √
50. If ( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) is equal to
a) ∫ ( ) b) ∫ ( ) c) ∫ ( ) d) ∫ ( )
51. ∫ [ ( )]
is equal to
a) [ ( )] b) [ ( )]
c) [ ( )] d) [ ( )]
52. ∫ is equal to
a) b) c) d)
53.
∫( ) is equal to
( )
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) d) ( )
54. ∫ is equal to
a) b) c) d)
55. ∫ is equal to
a) b) c) d)
56.
∫
a) 20 b) 8 c) 10 d) 18
57.
∫
a) 1 b) 0 c) d) None of these
58. The value of ∫ * ( ) ( )+ is
a) b) c) d)
59. ∫ is equal to
( )
a) b) ( ) c) d)
( )
60. ( )
The value of the integral ∫ , is
a) 6 b) 0 c) 3 d) 4
61. ∫( ) is equal to
a) b) c) d)
62. ∫ ( )
is equal to
( )
a) b) c) d)
( ) ( )
63. The value of ∫ , is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) None of these
64. The value of ∫ is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0
65. ∫ is equal to
a) b) c) d) None of these
66.
The value of integral ∫ √ is
a) b) c) d) 1
67. ( )
∫ is equal to
d) None of these
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( )
68. ∫ ( )
is equal to
( )
a) b) ( ) c) ( ) d)
( )
69. The value of is
∫
a) b) c) d)
70.
The value of integral ∫ √ is
a) b) c) d) 1
71. ∫ is equal to
( )
a) b) c) ( ) d)
KCET
(a) b) c) d)
4) ∫ ……….. (KCET-2014)
(a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( )
5) ∫ ( ) is equal to (KCET-2015)
(a) b) c) ( ) d) ( )
6) ∫ ( ) is equal to (KCET-2015)
(a) b) c) d)
7) ∫ is equal to (KCET-2015)
(a) b) c) d)
8) ∫ is equal to (KCET-2015)
(a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) 4
9) ∫ is equal to ….. (KCET-2015)
( ) ⁄
⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(a) b) c) d)
( )
10) The value of ∫ ( )
is equal to (KCET-2016)
(a) ( ) b) ( ) c) d)
( )
11) ∫ is equal to (KCET-2016)
( )
(a) b) ( ) c) ( ) d)
(a) ( ) b) ( ) c) 2 d) 0
(a) 0 b) c) d)
sin x cos101 x dx
103
18) The value of is (K – CET – 16)
4
103 101
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 0
4 4
e6 log x e5log x
19) The value of e4 log x e3log x dx is equal to (K – CET – 16)
x3 3 1
(a) 0c (b) c (c) c (d) c
3 x3 x
e x x 2 tan 1 x tan 1 x 1
20) The value of x2 1
dx is equal to
tan 1 e x c tan 1 xe c
1
(a) e x tan 1 x c (b) (c) (d) e tan x
c
/2 sin1000 x
21) 0 sin1000 x cos1000 x
dx is equal to (K – CET – 16)
b a a
(a) (b) (c) (b)
2ab 4a 2b 4b
26) x 2 2 x 5 dx is equal to (K – CET – 17)
(a) 1 x 1 x 2 2 x 5 2log x 1 x 2 2 x 5 C
2
(b) x 1 x 2 2 x 5 1 log x 1 x2 2x 5 C
2
(c) x 1 x 2 2 x 5 2log x 1 x2 2x 5 C
(d) x 1 x 2 2 x 5 2log x 1 x2 2x 5 C
27)
x 3 e x
dx is equal to (K – CET – 17)
x 4
2
ex ex 1 ex
(a) C (b) C (c) C (d) C
x 4
2
x 3 x 4
2
x 4
cos 2 x cos 2
28) cos x cos
dx is equal to (K – CET – 17)
x dx
3.5
29) is equal to (K – CET – 17)
0.2
1 2 2 3
(a) tan 1 (b) tan 1
2 3 2 2
2 3 2 3
(c) tan 1 (d) tan 1
2 2 2 2
1
33) 1 e x
dx is equal to (K – CET – 18)
ex 1 ex 1
(a) loge x C (b) loge x C
e e
ex ex
(c) log e x C (d) loge x C
e 1 e 1
1
34) dx is equal to (K – CET – 18)
3 6x 9x2
3x 1 3x 1
(a) sin 1 C (b) sin 1 C
2 6
1 1 3 x 1 2x 1
(c) sin C (d) sin 1 C
3 2 3
sin x 1
e
sin x
35) dx is equal to (K – CET – 18)
sec x
(a) sin x esin x C (b) cos x esin x C (c) esin x C (d) esin x sin x 1 C
2
36) x cos
2
x dx is equal to (K – CET – 18)
8 4 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x sin 3x dx
3
37) (K – CET – 19)
cot
1
38) x dx (K – CET – 19)
3
1
39) xx x
dx (K – CET – 19)
2x 1
40) x 1 x 2 x 3 dx A log x 1 B log x 2 C log x 3 K Then A, B , C
a) b) 1 c) d)
45) ∫ ( )( )( )
(KCET-2020)
a) 2, -7, -5 b) 5, -7, 5 c) 2, -7, 5 d) 5, -7, -5
a) 0 b) 1 c) -2 d) 2
( )
47) The value of ∫ is (KCET-2020)
a) b) c) d)
( ( ))
48) ∫ is equal to (KCET-2021)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a) b) c) d)
a) | √ | b) | √ | c) | √ | d) | √ |
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d)
a) b) c) d)
a) b) c) d)
58) If ∫ ( )( )
, then (KCET-2022)
a) b) c) d) c)
1) 2) 3) 4)
4. ∫ √
1) 2) 3) 4)
5. ∫ ( )( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
6. ∫
1) [ ] 2) [ ]
3) [ ] 4) [ ]
7. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
8. ∫ then
1) 2) 3) 4)none of these
9. ∫ ( ) then
)e 2) 3) 4)none of these
10. ∫
1) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) ( ) 4) ( )
11. ∫
√
1) (√ ) 2) (√ )
3) (√ ) 4) (√ )
12. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
13. ∫
( )
1) * + 2) * +
3) * + 4) * +
14. ∫
√
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
15. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
16. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
17. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
18. ∫
√
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
19. If ∫
1) 2)
3) 4)
20. ∫
1) 2)
3) 4)
21. ∫ √ √
1) [ √ ] √ 2) [ √ ] √
3) [ √ ] √ 4) None of these
22. ∫ ( )
1) 2)
3) 4)
23. ∫ ( )
1) 2)
3) 4)
1) 2)
3) 4)
( ) ( )
26. ∫
( )
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ) 4) ( )
) √ 2) √ 3) √ c 4) ( )
28 ∫ ( )( ) ( )
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
29. ∫ ( )
( )
1) ( )
2) 3) 4)
1) * + 2) * +
3) * + 4) * +
32. ∫
1) 2)
3) 3)
33. If ∫ ( ) ∫
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
34. * +
1) 2) 3) 4) 1
35. * +
1) 2) 3) 0 4)
36. ∫ ( )
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
37. ∫ ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
38. ∫ ( )
1) 2)
3) 4)
39. If ∫ ( )(
( ) ( )
)
1) 2)
3) 4)
40. ∫ is equal to
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
41. ∫ is equal to
42. If ∫ √
1) 2) 3) 4)
43. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
44. If ∫ ∫ ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
45. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
46. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
47. ∫ √
1) √ 2) (√ ) 3) 4) (√ )
√
48. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
49. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
HOME WORK
1. ∫
√
1) √ 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
2. ∫
1) [ ] 2) [ ]
3) ( ) 4) [ ]
3. If ∫( )
1) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) ( ) 4) ( )
4. ∫ √ ( )
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
5. ∫
( )
1) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) ( ) 4)
6. ∫ √ √
1) ( ) √ 2) ( √ ) √
3) ( √ ) √ 4) √ √
√ √
7. ∫ ( ) then ( )
1) ( ) 2) 3) 4) ( )
( )
12. ∫
( )
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
13. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
14. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
15. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
16. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
17. ∫ ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
18. If ( ) ∫ ( ) ( ) then ( )
1) 2) 3) ( ) 4)
19. If ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
1) ∫ ( ) 2) ∫ ( )
3) ∫ ( ) 4) ∫ ( )
20. ∫ ( ( )) is
1) 2) 3) 4)
21. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
22. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4) –
23. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
24. Let ( ) ∫ ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
25. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
26. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
27. ∫
1) 2) ( ) 3) ( ) 4) ( )
28. ∫
√
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
29. ∫
1) 2) 3) 4)
30. The value of ∫ ( )
1) 2) 3) 4)
31. The value of ∫
1) | | 2) | | 3) 4) | |
32. ∫
1) 2)
3) ( ) 4)
33. ∫ ( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )
1) ( ) ( ) 2) ( ( )) 3) ( ) 4) ( )
34. ∫ ( )
( )
1) 2) ( )
3) 4)
35. ∫
1) | | 2) | | 3) | | 4) | |
36. If ∫ ( ) ∫
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
( )
37. ∫
) 2)
3) 4)
If ( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) is equal to
1) 1 2) 3 3) 2 4)
1) 2 2) √ 3) 1 4) 0
40. ∫
1) ( ) 2) ( )
3) ( ) 4) ( )
ANSWER KEY
CLASS WORK
Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A
1 3 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 4
11 2 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 3 16 2 17 1 18 2 19 4 20 2
21 1 22 3 23 1 24 1 25 3 26 3 27 3 28 3 29 3 30 2
31 3 32 2 33 2 34 1 35 1 36 1 37 1 38 2 39 3 40 4
41 4 42 3 43 2 44 2 45 4 46 1 47 4 48 4 49 3 50 2
HOME WORK
Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A Q A
1 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 6 2 7 4 8 4 9 1 10 3
11 2 12 1 13 2 14 2 15 3 16 2 17 1 18 4 19 2 20 3
21 3 22 4 23 1 24 2 25 3 26 2 27 4 28 4 29 3 30 1
31 4 32 4 33 3 34 3 35 3 36 2 37 3 38 1 39 4 40 2