1.
Search for a given element in a list/tuple
Code:
# Input the list of elements
lst = input("Enter a list of elements (comma-separated): ").split(',')
# Input the element to search
element = input("Enter element to search: ")
# Check if the element is in the list
found = element in lst
# Print the result
print("Found:", found)
Input:
Enter a list of elements (comma-separated): a,b,c
Enter element to search: b
Output:
Found: True
2. Find the smallest and largest number in a list
Code:
# Input the list of numbers
nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers (space-separated): ").split()))
# Find smallest and largest numbers
smallest = min(nums)
largest = max(nums)
# Print the results
print("Smallest:", smallest)
print("Largest:", largest)
Input:
Enter numbers (space-separated): 3 5 1 8
Output:
Smallest: 1
Largest: 8
3. Dictionary for students scoring above 75
Code:
# Input the number of students
n = int(input("Number of students: "))
# Create a dictionary for students and their marks
students = {}
for _ in range(n):
name = input("Name: ")
marks = int(input("Marks: "))
students[name] = marks
# Find students scoring above 75
above_75 = [name for name, marks in students.items() if marks > 75]
# Print the result
print("Above 75:", above_75)
Input:
Number of students: 2
Name: Alice
Marks: 80
Name: Bob
Marks: 70
Output:
Above 75: ['Alice']
4. Count words in a line
Code:
# Input the line of text
line = input("Enter a line: ")
# Split the line into words and count them
word_count = len(line.split())
# Print the result
print("Words:", word_count)
Input:
Enter a line: This is simple
Output:
Words: 3
5. Capitalize every other letter
Code:
# Input the string
s = input("Enter string: ")
# Modify the string by capitalizing every other letter
result = ""
for i, c in enumerate(s):
if i % 2 == 0:
result += c.lower()
else:
result += c.upper()
# Print the modified string
print("Result:", result)
Input:
Enter string: hello
Output:
Result: hElLo
6. Perfect number and palindrome check
Code:
# Input the number
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
# Check if the number is a perfect number
sum_of_divisors = sum(i for i in range(1, n) if n % i == 0)
is_perfect = sum_of_divisors == n
# Check if the number is a palindrome
is_palindrome = str(n) == str(n)[::-1]
# Print the results
print("Perfect:", is_perfect)
print("Palindrome:", is_palindrome)
Input:
Enter number: 28
Output:
Perfect: True
Palindrome: False
7. Armstrong number check
Code:
# Input the number
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
# Check if the number is an Armstrong number
armstrong_sum = sum(int(d)**len(str(n)) for d in str(n))
is_armstrong = n == armstrong_sum
# Print the result
print("Armstrong:", is_armstrong)
Input:
Enter number: 153
Output:
Armstrong: True
8. Prime or composite check
Code:
# Input the number
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
# Check if the number is prime or composite
if n <= 1:
result = "Neither prime nor composite"
else:
is_prime = all(n % i != 0 for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1))
result = "Prime" if is_prime else "Composite"
# Print the result
print(result)
Input:
Enter number: 29
Output:
Prime
9. Fibonacci series
Code:
# Input the number of terms
n = int(input("Enter terms: "))
# Generate the Fibonacci series
a, b = 0, 1
for _ in range(n):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b
Input:
Enter terms: 5
Output:
01123
10. GCD and LCM
Code:
# Import the gcd function
from math import gcd
# Input two numbers
a, b = map(int, input("Enter two numbers: ").split())
# Calculate GCD and LCM
g = gcd(a, b)
lcm = a * b // g
# Print the results
print("GCD:", g)
print("LCM:", lcm)
Input:
Enter two numbers: 12 18
Output:
GCD: 6
LCM: 36
11. Count vowels, consonants, uppercase, and lowercase
Code:
# Input the string
s = input("Enter string: ")
# Initialize counters
vowels = consonants = uppercase = lowercase = 0
# Count each type of character
for c in s:
if c.isalpha():
if c.lower() in "aeiou":
vowels += 1
else:
consonants += 1
if c.isupper():
uppercase += 1
if c.islower():
lowercase += 1
# Print the results
print("Vowels:", vowels)
print("Consonants:", consonants)
print("Uppercase:", uppercase)
print("Lowercase:", lowercase)
Input:
Enter string: Hello
Output:
Vowels: 2
Consonants: 3
Uppercase: 1
Lowercase: 4
12. Palindrome check and case conversion
Code:
# Input the string
s = input("Enter string: ")
# Check if the string is a palindrome
is_palindrome = s == s[::-1]
# Convert the case of the string
converted = s.swapcase()
# Print the results
print("Palindrome:", is_palindrome)
print("Case converted:", converted)
Input:
Enter string: Madam
Output:
Palindrome: False
Case converted: mADAM
13. Find the largest/smallest number in a list/tuple
Code:
# Input the numbers
nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers: ").split()))
# Find the smallest and largest numbers
smallest = min(nums)
largest = max(nums)
# Print the results
print("Smallest:", smallest)
print("Largest:", largest)
Input:
Enter numbers: 7 2 9
Output:
Smallest: 2
Largest: 9
14. Swap elements at even and odd locations
Code:
# Input the list of numbers
nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers: ").split()))
# Swap elements at even and odd positions
for i in range(0, len(nums) - 1, 2):
nums[i], nums[i + 1] = nums[i + 1], nums[i]
# Print the modified list
print("Swapped:", nums)
Input:
Enter numbers: 1 2 3 4
Output:
Swapped: [2, 1, 4, 3]
