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Journey_into_Fundamentals_and_C_Programming_Concepts

Notes for c programming

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athulkrishnan789297
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9 views

Journey_into_Fundamentals_and_C_Programming_Concepts

Notes for c programming

Uploaded by

athulkrishnan789297
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Journey into Fundamentals and C Programming Concepts

Journey into Fundamentals and C Programming Concepts

1. Fundamentals of Programming

- Programming is the process of creating a set of instructions to solve problems or perform tasks.

- Key concepts include algorithms, flowcharts, and understanding the logic behind operations.

2. Introduction to C Programming

- C is a powerful, general-purpose programming language.

- Known for its efficiency and close-to-hardware operations.

3. Basics of C Programming

- Structure of a C Program

* #include directives for library inclusion.

* The main() function where program execution starts.

- Data Types

* Primary: int, char, float, double.

* Derived: arrays, pointers, structures, unions.

- Variables and Constants

* Declaration and initialization of variables.

* Using #define and const for constants.

4. Control Flow

- Conditional Statements: if, if-else, switch.

- Loops: for, while, do-while.


5. Functions

- Function declaration, definition, and invocation.

- Passing parameters by value and reference.

6. Arrays and Strings

- Understanding arrays: single-dimensional and multi-dimensional.

- String manipulation functions like strcpy(), strcat(), strlen().

7. Pointers

- Concept of memory addresses.

- Pointer arithmetic and dynamic memory allocation.

8. File Handling

- Reading from and writing to files.

- Using functions like fopen(), fclose(), fread(), fwrite().

9. Debugging and Best Practices

- Use debugging tools and strategies.

- Writing readable and maintainable code.

Conclusion

- C programming builds a strong foundation for learning advanced languages and systems

programming.

- Practice and consistency are key to mastering programming concepts.

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