E &B LINEAR FUNCTIONS

represented
D
a O
LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS can be by an

y = 2)( + 1 ① algebraic equation , ② a table of values ,

9 -
·
(4, 9)
8 -
⑦ a set of coordinate points and graph
7
- ·
(3, 7)
CARTESIAN
PLANE
6- y = 2x + 1

5 -

·
(2 , 5)
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
I E INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
-

does not
the other variable .
↑
depends the other depend on
-

-
on
3 -

(1 , 3) variable .

2 -

(0 1) ,
A table of values
>
is + 21 o
! 2 is nsb -3-2-10 <
independent variable (top line)
②
n +

z -

, 1 2 3 &
( - 1
, +) - 1 -

-
2 -
y 5-3-13579 -
dependent variable (bottom line)
( 2
-

,
-
3) · -3 -

-
4 -
A set of coordinates
( 3,
-
-

3) -5 -

& ( -

3
,
-

5)
,
72 , -3) ( +, ) , (0 D (11) (2 5) (3 7) (4, 9)
, , , , ,
, , ,

t (3 -

, 5)
A linear
graph is a straight line .
Independent
↑ & dependent
variable First variable second

For General Maths a + bx

we use :
y
=

Where a= initial value ; b = constant rate of change

(y-intercept) gradient)
 graph the
I -intercept
wherethe
-
crosses as the

---
intercept
-

Negativeedient
s
-

y-intercept
4)
wherethe graph
CO crosses the yasthe
-
-
,
4

3
-
~
-Intercept
2 -

(8 , 0)
-

I
Gradient measures the slope of the graph Also
sbjjjj)
-
.

I
2 ! 2 s
8 called the rate of change

"
-
- 1

n
Y
& 7
Ya &
↑

>
Y

Y2-
A

0 Y2) ,
&
L
O
>
O s O
J

W
x

4
j↓
P ositive negative 3ro undefined
Y2- Y , RISE
gradient gradient gradient
(x( 4)
letter b represent gradient
,

Y
,
-

........ We use the to .

- (2 )
,
-

Run
GRADIENT
= b
=
↑ >
, x2 (m)