MoM Lab#2
MoM Lab#2
LAB REPORT #2
Lab 02: Introduction to Universal Testing Machine
Objectives:
a) To study the basics components of UTM.
b) To know the operational mechanism of UTM.
c) To know about the different tests performed on the UTM (Compression, Tensile etc).
Apparatus/Tools: • UTM • Computer
Theory:
UTM: A Universal Testing Machine (UTM), also known as a universal tester, materials
testing machine or materials test frame, is used to test the tensile strength and
compressive strength of materials. It can perform many standard tensile and compression
tests on materials, components, and structures. The machine has been named so because
of the wide range of tests it can perform over different kinds of materials.
Figure 2.1 5
Parts of UTM:
a. Loading Unit:
i. Load Frame
ii. Upper crosshead
iii. Lower cross head
iv. Scale/Dial
b. Control Unit:
i. LCD/Display
ii. Control Knob
iii. Pump On/Off
iv. Up/Down Movement of crosshead
v. On/Off button
vi. Emergency Button
c. Fixed and Movable Parts: Movable Parts
i. Upper crosshead
ii. Table
iii. 2 Columns Fixed Parts
iv. Lower crosshead
v. 2 screw Rods
vi. Bed
Main Tests Performed On UTM:
• Tensile Test
• Compressive Test
• Bending Test
• Torsion Test
Materials We Can Test on UTM: Universal Testing Machine (UTM) can be used to test a
wide variety of materials like concrete, steel, cables, springs, steel wires and chains,
slings, links, rope, winches, steel ropes and more