Thread Lifecycle
Thread Lifecycle
ratings:
A thread's life cycle in Java represents its various states throughout its execution, from creation
to termination. Understanding these states is crucial for writing robust multithreaded
applications.
Diagrammatic Representation
Key Points:
● Only one thread can be in the Running state on a single CPU core at a time. Multitasking
creates the illusion of concurrent execution by rapidly switching between threads.
● The operating system's thread scheduler determines the order in which threads are selected
for running.
● Java provides methods like yield(), sleep(), wait(), and join() to manage thread behavior and
synchronization.
● Threads are lightweight compared to processes, making them efficient for handling
concurrent tasks within a program.
Additional Considerations
● Thread Priority: Java allows setting priorities (1-10) for threads, but it's a hint, not a
guarantee. The scheduler might still prioritize threads differently based on system load and
resource usage.
● Thread Pools: Thread pools are a common strategy for managing a reusable pool of threads
to avoid the overhead of frequent thread creation and destruction.
By understanding the thread lifecycle and associated states, you can develop effective
multithreaded applications in Java to perform concurrent tasks efficiently.