ISSN 2394-3777 (Print)

ISSN 2394-3785 (Online)

Available online at www.ijartet.com
International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology
(IJARTET)
Vol. II, Special Issue I, March 2015

IMPLEMENTATION OF OBIQUITOUS
TELEMEDICINE ON 5G NETWORKS
Mr. B.Arunsundar Mr.R.Srinivasan
M.E Communication Systems Asst Professor, ECE Department
Mailam Engineering College Mailam Engineering College
Mailam, India Mailam, India

Abstract— To implement Telemedicine through wireless intelligence. User never experienced ever before such a high
network, consider the communication needs of Emergency value technology. The 5G technologies include all type of
telemedicine scenario like moving ambulance and mobile advanced features which makes 5G technology most
pedestrian, transmission of physiological patient data to powerful and in huge demand in near future. Amazing isn’t
hospital, etc. The Fourth generation technology as a part of it such a huge collection of technology being integrated into
feasibility study for its use in wireless telemedicine
a small device. The 5G technology provides the mobile
applications. To overcome spectrum crisis and high energy
consumption prevalent in 4G LTE-A Networks, we propose to phone users more features and efficiency than the 1000
implement Telemedicine in 5G Network. We are proposing lunar module. A user of mobile phone can easily hook their
wireless telemedicine application that separates indoor and 5G technology gadget with laptops or tablets to acquire
outdoor scenarios by using various promising technologies broadband internet connectivity. Up till now following
available for 5G Networks, such as massive MIMO, energy- features of the 5G technology have come to surface- High
efficient communications, cognitive radio networks, and Body resolution is offered by 5G for extreme mobile users, it also
Area Networks (BAN). offers bidirectional huge bandwidth.- 5G technology’s
excellent quality service is based on Policy in order to evade
I. INTRODUCTION errors.- It provides transporter class type gateway that has
unequalled steadiness.- The 5G technology’s billing
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile interface is highly advanced making it efficient and
technology. 5G technology has changed the means to use appealing.- It offers huge quantity of broadcasting data,
cell phones within very high bandwidth. 5G is a packet which is in Giga Bytes, sustaining more than 60,000
switched wireless system with wide area coverage and high connections.- This technology also provides remote
throughput. 5G wireless uses OFDM and millimeter diagnostic feature.- Provides up to 25 megabytes per second
wireless that enables data rate of 20 mbps and frequency connectivity. Also it supports the private virtual networks.
band of 2-8 GHz. 5G is going to be a packed based network
. The 5G communication system is envisioned as the real
wireless network, capable of supporting wireless World
Wide Web (www) applications in 2010 to 2015 time frame.
There are two views of 5G systems: evolutionary
and revolutionary. In the evolutionary view the 5G (or
beyond 4G) systems will be capable of supporting www
allowing a highly flexible network such as a Dynamic
Adhoc Wireless Network (DAWN). In this view advanced
technologies including intelligent antenna and flexible
modulation are keys to optimize the adhoc wireless
networks. In revolutionary view 5G systems should be an
intelligent technology capable of interconnecting the entire
world without limits. An example application could be a
robot with built-in wireless communication with artificial

500
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 ISSN 2394-3777 (Print)
ISSN 2394-3785 (Online)
Available online at www.ijartet.com
International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology
(IJARTET)
Vol. II, Special Issue I, March 2015

(multiple VAAs case), the system capacity is derived as a

function of multiple parameters, including the primary user
density, CR user density, primary exclusion region radius,
and VAA radius. Under an average interference power
constraint, the maximum system capacity is further
calculated by solving an optimization problem with
adjustable system parameters. Numerical studies reveal that
the proposed cooperative hybrid CR network has a
fundamental advantage over a pure CR network by being
insensitive to the characteristics of the coexisting
primary network. This merit, however, relies on a high CR
Fig 1. user density and a wide bandwidth of the secondary band.
[4] A key challenge of future mobile communication
Fig.1. Proposed heterogeneous 5G Wireless cellular architecture on research is to strike an attractive compromise between
Telemedicine wireless network's area spectral efficiency and energy
efficiency. This necessitates a clean-slate approach to
II. LITERATURE SURVEY wireless system design, embracing the rich body of existing
knowledge, especially on multiple-input-multiple-output
The first category includes the performance requirements of (MIMO) technologies. This motivates the proposal of an
5G wireless communication systems. For instance, Cheng- emerging wireless communications concept conceived for
Xiang Wang. [1] In this paper, the performance single-radio-frequency (RF) large-scale MIMO
requirements of 5G wireless communication systems have communications, which is termed as SM. The concept of
been defined in terms of capacity, spectral efficiency, SM has established itself as a beneficial transmission
energy efficiency, data rate, and cell average throughput. paradigm, subsuming numerous members of
architecture has been proposed with separated indoor and the MIMO system family. The research of SM has reached
outdoor applications using DAS and massive MIMO sufficient maturity to motivate its comparison to state-of-
technology. We have also discussed some potential key the-art MIMO communications, as well as to inspire its
technologies that can be deployed in 5G wireless systems to application to other emerging wireless systems such as
satisfy the expected performance requirements, such as CR relay-aided, cooperative, small-cell, optical wireless, and
networks, SM, MFemtocells, VLC, and green power-efficient communications. Furthermore, it has
communications, along with some technical challenges. [2] received sufficient research attention to be implemented in
In this paper we have proposed a novel patient monitoring test beds, and it holds the promise of stimulating further
framework (ZK-BAN) for the indoor hospital BAN. A new vigorous interdisciplinary research in the years to come.
patient monitoring framework and EPR for BAN This tutorial paper is intended to offer a comprehensive
environment, and a new Energy-aware Peering Routing state-of-the-art survey on SM-MIMO research, to provide a
protocol (EPR) which includes three parts (1) the new Hello critical appraisal of its potential advantages, and to promote
protocol, (2) neighbour table construction algorithm, and (3) the discussion of its beneficial application areas and their
routing table construction algorithm. [3] A research challenges leading to the analysis of the
cooperative hybrid cognitive radio (CR) network is technological issues associated with the implementation of
proposed to simultaneously operate on a dedicated licensed SM-MIMO. The paper is concluded with the description of
band and a secondary band. The licensed band is used for the world's first experimental activities in this vibrant
communications between a base station (BS) and mobile CR research field.
users, whereas the secondary band is used to facilitate the
licensed band communication by coordinating multiple CR III. A POTENTIAL 5G WIRELESS CELLULAR
users to form distributed virtual antenna arrays (VAAs). ARCHITECTURE
The capacity of the proposed CR network is studied at both To address the above challenges and meet the 5G system
the link and system levels. At the link level (single VAA in telemedicine, we need a dramatic change in design of
case), we present an amplify-and-forward-based cooperative cellular architecture.
signaling scheme that employs power control to prevent
harmful noise propagation. The resulting virtual multiple- A. Massive MIMO
input-multiple-output (MIMO) link capacity is derived and In massive MIMO systems, the transmitter and/or
compared with the real MIMO system. At the system level receiver are equipped with a large number of antenna

501
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 ISSN 2394-3777 (Print)
ISSN 2394-3785 (Online)
Available online at www.ijartet.com
International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology
(IJARTET)
Vol. II, Special Issue I, March 2015

elements (typically tens or even hundreds).Benefits of can see that increasing the percentage of users that
conventional MIMO systems, a massive MIMO system can communicate with the BS through MFemtocells leads to an
also significantly enhance both spectral efficiency and increase in spectral efficiency, which is much better
energy efficiency. With MU MIMO, the BS can send compared to the case where users communicate directly
separate signals to individual users using the same time- with the BS (i.e., the direct transmission scheme). Second,
frequency resource. Main advantages enable the massive MFemtocells can contribute to signaling overhead reduction
MIMO system to be a promising candidate for 5G wireless of the network. The energy consumption of users inside an
communication networks. Mfemtocell can be reduced due to relatively shorter
communication range and low signaling overhead.
B. Spatial Modulation
It has been proposed for low-complexity E. Body Area Networks
implementation of MIMO systems without degrading Body area network (BAN) is an emerging
system performance. Spatial modulation can mitigate three technology in computer world, and plays very vigorous role
major problems in conventional MIMO systems: in a society, mainly in health services. BAN helps in
interchannel interference, inter-antenna synchronization, monitoring vital signs of a patient and can monitor patient’s
and multiple RF chains. With respect to single-antenna history in routine life activities to provide them accurate
wireless systems, Only one transmit antenna is active at any treatment. Doctors can check the complete details of
time, while other antennas are idle. A block of information patients from remote location and can recommend a suitable
bits is split into two sub-blocks of log2(NB) and log2(M) medication. The main purpose of this technology is to
bits. The first sub-block identifies the active antenna from a reduce the load at hospitals and provide efficient healthcare
set of transmit antennas, while the second sub-block selects facility remotely using medical implant communication
the symbol from the signal constellation diagram that will system (MICS) and Wireless medical telemetry system
be sent from that active antenna. Therefore, SM is a (WMTS). To monitor the patients in their natural
combination of space shift keying (SSK) and environments is not practical when devices or sensors are
amplitude/phase modulation. connected through a wire that is why we use Wireless body
C. Cognitive Radio Networks area network (WBAN) to carrying out daily activities
through unobtrusive and contented way. This technology
It is used to improve the utilization of the can provide very cheaper, easier and quick respondent
congested RF spectrum. Adopting CR is motivated by the history of patient.
fact that a large portion of the radio spectrum is
underutilized most of the time. In CR networks, a secondary F. Green Communication
system can share spectrum bands with the licensed primary
The design of 5G wireless systems should take into
system, either on an interference-free basis or on an
account minimizing the energy consumption in order to
interference-tolerant basis. In interference-free CR achieve greener wireless communication systems. By
networks, CR users are allowed to borrow spectrum separating indoor traffic from outdoor traffic, the marcocell
resources only when licensed users do not use them. A key BS will have less pressure in allocating radio resources. It
to enabling interference-free CR networks is figuring out
can transmit with low power, resulting in a significant
how to detect the spectrum holes (white space) that spread
reduction in energy consumption. VLC and mm-wave
out in wideband frequency spectrums. In interference- technologies can also be considered as energy efficient
tolerant CR networks, CR users can share the spectrum wireless communication solutions to be deployed in 5G
resource with a licensed system while keeping the wireless systems.
interference below a threshold. In comparison with
interference-free CR networks, interference-tolerant CR
networks can achieve enhanced spectrum utilization by IV. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
opportunistically sharing the radio spectrum resources with
licensed users, as well as better spectral and energy A. MiXiM
efficiency. MiXiM is an OMNeT++ modeling framework
created for mobile and fixed wireless networks (wireless
D. Mobile Femtocell sensor networks, body area networks, ad-hoc networks,
It combines the mobile relay concept (moving vehicular networks, etc.). MiXiM concentrates on the lower
network) with femtocell technology. First, MFemtocells can layers of the protocol stack, and offers detailed models of
improve the spectral efficiency of the entire network. We radio wave propagation, interference estimation, radio

502
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 ISSN 2394-3777 (Print)
ISSN 2394-3785 (Online)
Available online at www.ijartet.com
International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology
(IJARTET)
Vol. II, Special Issue I, March 2015

transceiver power consumption and wireless MAC

protocols. MiXiM is merger of several earlier OMNeT++
frameworks. Fig 3. Throughput in HIMS Server

Fig 2. Simulation Model

B. Castalia
Castalia is a simulator for Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSN), Body Area Networks (BAN) and Fig 4. Throughput in HIMS Client
generally networks of low-power embedded devices. It is
developed in the Networked Systems theme at NICTA,
since 2007. Castalia is used by researchers and developers
to test their distributed algorithms and/or protocols in
realistic wireless channel and radio models, with a realistic
node behavior especially relating to access of the radio.
Castalia's salient features include: model for temporal
variation of path loss, fine-grain interference and RSSI
calculation, physical process modeling, node clock drift, and
several popular MAC protocols implemented. Castalia is
highly parametric. It provides tools to help run large
parametric simulation studies, process and visualize the
results.
C. Graphical resultst

Fig 5. MAC Delay in HIMS Server

V. CONCLUSION
The performance requirement of 5G wireless
communication systems have been defined in terms of
capacity, spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, data rate,
throughput and suppressed delay. A new ubiquitous 5G
wireless architecture on Telemedicine has been proposed
with separated indoor and outdoor applications using CR
Networks and massive MIMO technology. Some short-
range communication technologies, such as WiFi, femtocell,
BAN, and mm-wave communication technologies, can be

503
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ISSN 2394-3785 (Online)
Available online at www.ijartet.com
International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology
(IJARTET)
Vol. II, Special Issue I, March 2015

seen as promising candidates to provide high-quality and annual international conference of the IEEE EMBS. San Francisco, CA,
high-data-rate services to indoor users while at the same USA; September 2004. p. 3080–3.
time reducing the pressure on outdoor BSs. We have also
discussed some potential key technologies that can be
[15] Kim D-K, Yoo SK, Park I-C, Choa M, Bae KY, Kim Y-D, et al. A
deployed in 5G wireless systems to satisfy the expected
performance requirements, such as CR networks, mobile telemedicine system for remote consultation in cases of acute
MFemtocells, BAN, and green communications, along with stroke. Journal of Telemedi- cine and Telecare 2009;15:102–7.
some technical challenges.
[16] Kumar, S., Kambhatla, K., Hu, F., Lifson, M., & Xiao, Y. (2008).
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