FUNCTIONS-1

x
1. The function f : N  N defined by f  x   x  5   , where N is set of natural numbers and [x] denotes
5
the greatest integer less than or equal to x is
A) one-one and onto B) one-one but not onto
C) onto but not one-one D) neither one-one nor onto

2. Let f  x   210.x  1 and g  x   310.x  1 . If (fog) (x) = x, then x is equal to

310  1 210  1 1  310 1  210

A) B) C) D)
310  210 210  310 210  310 310  210

and fn 1  x   f0  fn  x   , n = 0, 1, 2, ….. Then the value of

1
3. For x  R, x  0 , let f 0  x  
1 x
2 3
f100  3  f1    f 2   is
3 2
8 4 5 1
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
4. Let f : N  Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x + 3 where g  Y   y  N : y  4x  3 for some x  N

then inverse is
3y  4 y3 y3 y3
A) g  y   B) g  y   4  C) g  y   D) g  y  
3 4 4 4
x
5. Let f : R  R be defined by f ( x)  , x  R . Then the range of f is :
1  x2

 1 1  1 1
1) R   1,1 2)  1,1  0 3)   ,  4) R    , 
 2 2  2 2

2x
6. Let A  {x  R : x is not a positive integer}. Define a function f : A  R as f ( x)  , then f is
x 1

1) injective but not surjective

2) not injective

3) surjective but not injective

4) neither injective nor surjective

JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

Let a function f :  0,    [0, ) be defined by f ( x )  1 

1
7. . Then f is :
x

1) injective only 2) not injective but it is surjective

3) both injective as well as surjective 4) neither injective nor surjective

1 1
8. For x  R   0,1 , let f1  x   , f 2  x   1  x and f 3  x   be three given functions. If a function,
x 1 x
J ( x ) satisfies  f2 J f1   x   f3  x  then J  x  is equal to :

1
1) f3  x  2) f3  x  3) f1  x  4) f 2  x 
x

9. Let N be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f , g : N  N such
 n 1
 2 if n is odd
that f (n)   and g (n)  n  1 . Then fog is :
n

 n if n is even
 2

1) one – one but not onto 2) both one – one and onto

3) onto but not one – one 4) neither one – one nor onto

n / 2 if n is even

10. If f : 1, 2,3,.....  0, 1, 2,.... is defined by f  n     n  1  then f 1  100  is
   2  if n is odd
  
A) 100 B) 199 C) 201 D) 200
11. The functions f : R  R, g : R  R are defined as
 0 when x is rational
f ( x)= 
1 when x is irrational
 -1 when x is rational
g ( x)= 
0 when x is irrational

 fog     gof  (e) =

A) 1 B) 0 C) -1 D) 2
12. Let a and b be real numbers and let f ( x)  a sin x  b 3 x  4,  x  R .If
  
3   5 ,then the value of f log10  log10  
f log10  log10 3

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
1
13. f : R  [1,2)  R  Z defined by f ( x)  is
 x  1
A) one - one B) onto C) bijective D) neither one-one nor onto

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 4  x2 
14. The domains of sin ln   is
 1 x 
 
A) (-2, 2) B) (-2, 2) – {x} C) (-2, 1) D)  , 2 

x(sin x  tan x)
15. Find whether the given function is even or odd function, where f ( x) 
 x   1
,   where
    2
denotes the greatest integer function.
A) f(x) is an odd function if x  n B) f(x) is even function if x  n
 
C) f(x) is an odd function if x  2n  D) f(x) is even function if x  2n 
2 2
16. The domain of f  x  
3
4x 2 
 log10 x 3  x is 
A) (1, 2) B)  1,0  1, 2

C) 1, 2   2,  D)  1,0  1, 2   2,  

 1 
17. Range of the function f defined by f  x     (where [.] and {.} respectively denotes the greatest
 sin x 
integer and the fractional part function) is :
A) I, the set of integers
B) N, the set of natural numbers
C) W, the set of whole numbers
D) Q, the set of rational numbers

18. Let f  x   9x  3x  1 x   ,1 , then range of f(x) is ([.] denotes the greatest integer function) :

A) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} C) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} D) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

sin sin  nx 
19. Period of the function f  x   , n  N , is 6 then n is equal to
x
tan  
n
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) none of these

1 
20. The graph of f  x     n   n is lie in the (n > 0) :
x 
 
A) I and II quadrant B) I and III quadrant C) I and IV quadrant D) II and III quadrant

 1
21.  
If f  x   cos 1 x  x 2  1    2
1
x   x  1
, then domain of f(x) is (where [.] is the greatest integer)
  

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 1 5   1 5   1 5 
A)  2,  B)   2,  C)   2,  D) none of these
 2   2   2 

22. Let f(x) = max {1 + sin x, 1, 1 – cos x}, x 0, 2 and g(x) = max 1, x  1  x  R , then which of

the following is incorrect ?

A) g  f  0   1 B) g  f 1   1 C) f  f 1   1 D) f  g  0   1  sin1

 5x 
23. If the period of the function cos  nx  sin   is 3 , then the number of integral values of n must be ….
 n 
A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5
x
24. The number of solutions of sin    2x  x 2  2  1 must be …….
2
A) 6 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
n  3, n  odd
25. A function f from integers to integers is defined as f  x    . Suppose k  odd and
n / 2, n  even

 
f f f  k   27 , then the sum of the digits of k is …..

A) 3 B) 6 C) 2 D) 4
1 1
26. A polynomial f(x) satisfies the condition f  x  .f    f  x   f   and f(10) = 1001, then the value of
x x
f(20) must be …..
A) 7001 B) 5001 C) 9001 D) 8001
27. If maximum and minimum values of f  x  16x C2x 1  203x C4x 5 are  and  respectively, then the

value of    must be ……
A) 2355 B) 2345 C) 2365 D) 2375

28. Domain of the function f  x   100x  x 2  cos2013 x  sin 2014 x  1 is set A, then sum of all the

elements of set A equals

A) 5000 B) 5050 C) 5040 D) 2525
29. For a real number x, let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Let f : R  R be defined
as f  x   2x   x   sin x cos x then f is

A) one-one but not onto B) onto but not one-one

C) both one-one and onto D) neither one-one nor onto
30. If co-domains is R, then which of the following function is not a surjective (onto) function ?

A) f  x   log e log e    x  , (where [.] denotes the G.I.F)

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B) f(x) = x  cos    x  , (where [.] denotes the G.I.F)

x
C) f  x   tan 1 x 
1 x2
x
D) f  x  
x 1
2

KEY

1-10 D D C D C A B A C C

11-20 C A D C A D B C C A

21-30 A C A D B D B B A C

SOLUTIONS
F 1  1  5 1/ 5  1  
1.   Many one
F  6   6  5  6 / 5  1

f 10  10  5  2  0 which is not in co-domain.

Neither one-one nor onto.

2. f  g  x   x

  
 f 310 x  1  210 310.x  1  1  x 

 210 310 x  1  1  x 
 
 x 610  1  210  1

210  1 1  210
x 
610  1 310  210
x 1
f1  x   f 01  x   f 0  f 0  x   
1
3. 
1 x
1
1 x

f 2  x   f11  x   f 0  f1  x   
1
x
x 1
1
x

f3  x   f 21  x   f 0  f 2  x    f 0  x  
1
1 x
x 1
f 4  x   f31  x   f 0  f 3  x   
x

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1
 f 0  f3  f 6  ....... 
1 x
x 1
f1  f 4  f 7  ....... 
x
f 2  f5  f8  .......  x

2
1
3 1 2  2  3 1
f100  3   f1    
3 3 3 2 2
3
3 3
f2   
2 2
2 3 5
 f100  3  f1    f 2   
3 2 3
4. Clearly f is one one and onto, so invertible
Also f(x) = 4x + 3 = y
y3 y3
x  g  y 
4 4
x
5. f x  ;x R
1 x2
Range
x
y
1 x2
y  yx 2  x

yx 2  x  y  0
D0
1  4y 2  0

4y 2  1  0

 1 1
y   , 
 2 2
2x
6. f x 
x 1
2x
f x  2 
x 1
2x
f ' x     0 x  R
 x  12

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Hence f(x) is strictly decreasing

So, f(x) is one-one
2x
Range : let y 
x 1
xy  y  2x

 x  y  2  y

y
x
y2
given that x  R : x is not a +ve integer
y
 N (N  Natural number)
y2
 y  Ny  2N
2N
y
N 1
So range  R (in to function)
1 x 1
7. f  x   1 
x x
y

f(x)

x
O (1,0)

1  x
; 0  x 1
x  1  x
f x  
x  x 1 ; x 1
 x
f(x) is not injective but range of function is [0, )
Remark : If co domain is [0, ) , then f(x) will be surjective
1 1
8. Given f1  x   , f 2  x   1  x, f 3  x  
x 1 x

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 
f 2 J  f1  x    f3  x 

  1  1
f2  J    
  x   1 x
1 1
1 J   
 x  1 x
1 1
J    1
x 1 x

 1  x
J  
 x  1 x
1 x
J  
 x  x 1
1
Let t 
x
1/ t
Jt 
1/ t  1
1
Jt 
1 t
1
 Jx   f3  x 
1 x
9. For f(g(n)) at, n = 1

g  n   1   1  1   1  2
1

2
f  2  1
2

at, n= 2 g  n   2   1  2  1  1

2

f(1) = 0

at, n = 3 g  n   3   1  3   1  4

3

f(4) = 2

at, n = 4 g  n   4   1  4  1  3

4

f(3) = 1

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1 1
2 0
3 2
4

many one onto or onto but not one-one

10. Take f–1(x) = y

x6
 x  f  y   5x  6  y  f 1  x   Let f 1  100  x  f  x   100
5
  x  1
  100  x  201
2
11.  fog    gof  e   f g    g f  e 
 f  0  g 1  0 1  1
1
10
( )
 k then log10log3  k
10
log3
12. Let log10
f (k )  5
a sin k  b 3 k  1
f (k )  3

13. f (3)  f (3,2)

 f is not one one
Range is    z   1
 f is not onto
14. 4  x 2  0  2  x  2, D1 say

4  x 2  0  2  x  2, D1 say

D1  D2   2,1

x(sin x  tan x) x(sin x  tan x)

15. f ( x)  
 x   1 x 1
    2     1  2
x(sin x  tan x)
=
x
    0.5
 x(sin( x)  tan( x))
 f ( x) 
 x
     0.5

 
 x(sin x  tan x) 
f ( x)     and f ( x)  0
  x   0.5 
   
Hence,    

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f ( x)   f ( x). Hence, f(x) is an odd function if x  n and f ( x)  0 if x  n is both even and odd

function

16. The domain of the first term is R  2, 2 . Domain of second term exist if x 3  x  0
 x  x  1 x 1  0 N P N P
x   1,0  1,   1 0 1
The desired domain is the intersection of the above two sets,  1,0  1, 2   2,  
17. 0  x  1

0  sin x  sin1

1
Also, 0
sin x

 1 
Then,    1, 2,3,...
 sin  x 
 Rf  N
2 2
 1 1  1 3 3
18. 9  3  1   3x     1   3x    
x x
 2 4  2 4 4

 For x   ,1

3 28
  9 x  3x  1 
4 4

Now, 9x  3x  1  1, 2,3, 4,5, 6

R f  1, 2,3, 4,5,6

2
19. T1 = Period of sin sin  nx  
n
x 
T2 = Period of tan     n
 n  1/ n
 2   2n 2n  2n
 Period of f (x)  LCM of T1,T2   LCM of  , n   LCM of  2 ,   6
 n  n 2  1
2n
  6 (given)
1
n  3

20. f  x   0  x  R ~ 0

i.e., I and II quadrant  x  0 and x  0

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21. 
Let f1  x   cos1 x  x 2 
f1  x  is defined when 1  x  x 2  1

1 5 1 5 1
 x and let f 2  x   1 
2 2 x

 1 1
f2  x  is defined when 1    0  x  1 and x  1 and let f3  x   2
 x  x  1
 

 
f3  x  is defined when x 2  1, x 2  2  x  ,  2   1,1  [ 2, )

 1 5 
Then, Df  Df1  Df 2  Df3   2, 
 2 

22. f  0  max 1  sin 0,1,1  cos   1

g  0   max 1, 0  1   1

f 1  max 1  sin1,1,1  cos1  1  sin1

g  f  0    g 1  max 1, 1  1   1

f  g  0   f 1  1  sin1

g  f 1   g 1  sin1  max 1, 1  sin1  1   1

 5x 
23. Let f  x   cos  nx  sin  
 n 
f(x) is periodic
 f  x     f  x  , where  is period

 4 x     5x 
 cos n  x    .sin    cos  nx  sin   at x  0 ,
 n   n 

If cos n  0  n  r  , r  I
2

 n  3   r     3 
2
1
  3n  r    Impossible 
2
 cos n  0

 5 
 sin    0
 n 

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5 5  3 
  p  p  I    p
n n
15
n 
p
For p  1,  3,  5,  15
 n  15, 5, 3, 1

Hence, n  1, 3, 5, 5,  n  I 

x x
sin    1  x 2  2x  2  sin    1   x   
2
24.
2 2
LHS  0 and RHS  0 ,
then solution is obtained is LHS = RHS = 0 and x   satisfied both.
Hence, number of solutions is one
25. Since k odd,

f k  k  3

k3
f f  k   
2
k 3
is odd
2


 27  f f f  k    k 2 3  3  k  45 , which is not possible. k 3
2
is even

 k 3 k 3
 
 27  f f f  k    f 
 2 

4
 k  105

 
Verifying, we get f f f 105   f f 108   f  54   27

Hence, k = 105
26. f  x   xn 1

f 10   10n  1  1001

10n  1000  103  n  3

then f  x   x3  1

f  20   20  1  8001

3

27. For f(x) to be defined

(i) 16 – x > 0  x  16

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1
(ii) 2x  1  0  x 
2
17
(iii) 16  x  2x  1  x 
3
20
(iv) 20  3x  0  x 
3
5
(v) 4x  5  0  x 
4
25
(vi) 20  3x  4x  5  x 
7
5 25
Combining all, we get x
4 7
x  I x  2,3
 Domain of f(x) = {2, 3}

 Range of f  x   f  2  ,f  3  
14
  
C3  14C3 , 13C5  11C7  214 C3 , 13C5  11C7  728,1617

   1617,   728, then     2345

28. 100x  x 2  0  x  x  100   0  x  0,100 and cos2013 x  sin 2014 x 1  0

cos2013 x  sin2014 x  1  cos 2013 x  1 and sin 2014 x  0  x  2n

 x  2n i.e., x  0, 2, 4,...,100 or cos 2013 x  0 and sin 2014 x  1

 x   2n  1

x
 2n  1
2 2
1 3 5 199
i.e., x  , , ,....,
2 2 2 2
Sum =  0  2  4  ....  100  or cos2013 x  0 and sin 2014 x  1


 x   2n  1  x 
 2n  1
2 2
1 3 5 199
i.e., x  , , ,....,
2 2 2 2
1 3 199 
Sum = (0 + 2 + 4 + …. + 00) +    ....    5050
2 2 2 
1
29. If x = a, where ‘a’ is an integer then f  a   2a  a  sin 2a
2
1 1
But f  a  h   2a   a  1  sin 2a
2 2

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Thus, values between lim f  a  h  and f(a) are never achieved.

h 0

Also, f '  x   2  cos 2x  0, i.e.,f  x  is strictly increasing

x
30. Both tan 1 x and are bounded functions.
1 x2
x
So, tan 1 x  is also bounded.
1 x 2

FUNCTIONS-2

x  2  x2
1. The maximum value of function f  x   , is
x 1

A) -4 B) -3 C) -2 D) -1
 
   f x 
If a polynomial function f satisfies the relation log 2  f  x    log 2  2    ...  .log3 1 
2 2
2. 
 3 9   f 1
  
 x

and f 10  1001, then the value of f(20) is

A) 2002 B) 7999 C) 8001 D) 16001

x2  x  c 5 3
3. If the range of function f  x   2 , x  R is  ,  then c is equal to
x  2x  c 6 2
A) -4 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
 1 
 
e  log,e 
If function f  x    x  2  e   and g  x  
n x 2 2x
4.  then the smallest positive integer in the
n2
x e
range of h(x) = f(x) + g(x) is
A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 7

5. If x 4f  x   1  sin  2x   f  x   2f  x  , then f(-2) equals

1 1 1
A) B) C) D) 0
17 11 2
x
6. The function f : R  x  R : 1  x  1 defined by f  x   is
1 x
A) one-one and into B) one-one and onto C) many-one and into D) many-one and onto

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7. Let f : R  [1, ) be a function defined by f  x   x 2  10ax  5  a  25a 2 . If (x) is surjective on R, then

the value of a is
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 4
 x  3, x  rational
8. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on R  R such that f  x    and
 4x, x  irrational
 x  5, x  irrational
gx   then (f – g) (x) is
  x x  rational

A) one-one and onto B) neither one-one nor onto

C) one-one but not onto D) onto but not one-one
1
 7
If g  x    4cos 4  x   2cos  2x   cos 4  x   x 7  , then the value of g  g 100   is equal to
1
9.
 2 
A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 100
 1
x  , x  0
10. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) =  x then fis
 ex , x0

A) both injective and surjective B) injective but not surjective
C) surjective but not injective D) neither injective non surjective

11. f : R  (, 0], f  x   n  1 x 4

 x2 
A) many-one, into and even B) many-one onto and even
C) one-one, onto and odd D) one-one, into and odd

12. g : R  R, g  x   n  1 x 6
 x3 
A) many-one, into and even B) many-one onto and even
C) one-one, onto and odd D) one-one, into and odd

13. 
h : R  [0, ), h  x   1  x    x x 
A) many-one, into and even B) many-one onto and even
C) one-one, onto and odd D) one-one, into and odd
3
14. k : R  0, 4 , k  x  
x  x2 1
4

A) many-one, into and even B) many-one onto and even

C) one-one, onto and odd D) one-one, into and odd
15. Let f be a function defined in [-2, 3] given as

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JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

 3  x  11/ 3 , 2  x  0

   x  1 , 0  x 1
2
f x  
 2  x  1 , 1 x  2
2

 2
 x  4x  3, 2  x  3
List – I List – II
P) The number of integers in the range of f(x) is (1) 2
Q) The number of integral values of x which are
in the domain of f 1  x  , is (2) 4

R) The number of integers in the range of

f   x  , is (3) 6

S) The number of integral values of k for which

the equation f  x   k has exactly four distinct

solution is (4) 7
A) P-3; Q-3; R-2; S-1 B) P-4: Q-4; R-2; S-1 C) P-3; Q-4; R-2; S-1 D) P-3; Q-4; R-2; S-2
16. Let [k] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to k.
 
   
x x
If number of positive integral solutions of the equation  2     is n, then find the value of
      1  
     11  
 2 

n 8
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
17. The graph of y = g(x) is shown in the adjacent figure. If mi  i  1, 2,3,..., n  are the integral values of m

for which the equation  g  x     2m  5 g  x   10  2m   0 has exactly six solutions then find the
2

 n 
  mi 
value of  i 1 
 n 1 
 
 

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A) 3 B) 2 C) 1 D) 4
 1 x   1 
18. If h  x   Ax 5  Bsin x  C n    7 , where A, B, C are non-zero real constants and h    6 ,
 1 x   2 

  
 sgn e x
then find the value of h 
 2 
 
A) 7 B) 5 C) 8 D) 4
 4, if  4  x  2

19. Let d be the number of integers in the range of the function f  x    x , if  2  x  7 . Also roots of

 x , if 7  x  14
d d
P  x   x 2  mx  4m  20 are  and  . If      and the smallest integral value of m is k, then
4 2
find the value of (k – 5)
A) 0006 B) 0004 C) 0008 D) 0007
 x  p 2 , for x  2
20. Let a function f defined from R  R as f  x    . If the function is surjective, then
 2px  5, for x  2

find the sum of all possible integral vlues of p in  100,100

A) 5047 B) 5049 C) 5043 D) 5044

 x 2  3, x  5

 x 5  x  1
21. Let f  x      7   1  x  1  x  1  x  1


 x6 1 x  5

 3  x2 x5

If f(x) is an odd function then find the value of     

A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 3
x
22. Find the sum of all solution of the equation cot  log 2 x in x   0,100 
2

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[Note : {k} denotes the fractional part function of k]

A) 2528 B) 2525 C) 2727 D) 2626
23. Find the number of integral values of x satisfying the equation
x 2 x 5 x 5 x 2
x 4 .3 .2 .5x 1   x 4 .3 .2 .5x 1

A) 0 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
24. Let f : A  B and g : B  C be two functions and gof : A  C is defined. Then which fo the following
statement(s) is true ?
A) If gof is onto then f must be onto
B) If f is into and g is onto then gof must be onto function
C) If gof is one-one then g is not necessarily one-one
D) If f is injective and g is surjective then gof must be
25. Let g be a function from a set X to X such that g(g(x)) = x for all x  X , then g is
A) one-one but not onto B) onto but not one-one
C) one-one as well as onto D) neither one-one nor onto
 x  3, x  rational
26. Consider function f : R  R defined as f  x   
 4x, x  irrational
 x  5, x  irrational
and g : R  R defined as g  x    then the function (f – g) (x) is
  x, x  rational

A) injective but not surjective B) surjective but not injective

C) injective as well as surjective D) neither injective nor surjective
1
27. Let f :  1,1  R defined as f  x   x  x 4   where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or
1 x2
equal to x, then f(x) is
A) odd B) Even
C) Neither odd nor even D) one-one
28. Let f : R  R defined as f  x   x  3x 3  5x 5 ....  101x101 then f(x) is

A) odd B) Even
C) Neither odd nor even D) many-one
   
29. Let f  x   sin 4 x  4cos 2 x  cos4 x  4sin 2 x and g  sin 2t   sin t  cos t  t   ,  . If the range
 4 4

of g  f  x   is a, b then find the value of a 2  b 2 .  

A) 3 B) 5 C) 2 D) 1

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30. Let f be a real valued function defined on R (the set of all real numbers) such that f 1  f  1  5 and

whose graph of f is symmetrical with respect to the lines x  1 . Given

99
 r  99
 r  150
 r  150
 r 
 f  100   10 and  f  100   5 . If S   f  100    f  100  . Then find S.
r 50 r 50 r 50 r 50

A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5

KEY

1-10 D C C D A B D B D C

11-20 B C A A C A B C C A

21-30 A B A C C D B A C D

SOLUTIONS

 x  1  4
2
 x  2  x2   x2  2 x  5 
1. We have f  x   3    3  3   3
 x 1   x  1  x 1
  
 4 
 3    x  1    3  2 4  3  4  1
 x  1 

     
 2   f x   f x 
2. log 2  f  x    log 2   .log 3  1    log 2   
f x  log 2 3.log 3  1  
1
 1     1     1  
 3  f x  f x
     
f x 1 1
f x  1  f  x  .f    f    f  x   f  x   1  x n
1 x x
f 
x

f  0   1  10n  1001

 10n  1000  positive sign must be taken and n = 3

 f  x   1  x3

f  x   1   20   8001
3

x2  x  c
3. Let y    y  1 x 2   2y  1 x  c  y  1  0
x  2x  c
2

As x is real, so D  0

  2y 1  4c  y 1
2 2

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 4  c  1 y2  4 1  2c  y   4c  1  0

But we are given  6y  5 2y  3  0  12y 2  28y  15  0

c  1 1  2c 4c  1
 On comparing (i) and (ii), we get   c4
3 7 15
 1 
 
  log x e 
h  x   f  x   g  x    x  2 e   
n x 2 e 2x
4.   n2
x e
1 1
  x  2 
2
2
 2x.eln 2  x 2  4x  4  2  4x
x x
1
 x2  2
 4 [domain of h(x) is x  R   1
x
2

 h  x   6 x  R   1

 Least integral value in the range of h(x) is 7

5. We shall consider two cases.
Case-I : When f  x   0 , so

x 4f  x   1  sin 2x  f  x   2f  x 

1  sin 2x
 f x 
1 x4
1
Hence f  2  
17
Case – II : When f(x) < 0, so
x 4f  x   1  sin 2x  f  x   2f  x 

1  sin 2x
 f x   0 (Not possible)
x4  3
1
Hence f  2  
17
 x
1  x , x  0

6. f  x    0, x0
 x
 , x0
1  x
x
 f  0   0. Now, y  ,x  0
1 x

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y
x ,  0  y   1, 0 
1 y

x y
Also, y  ,x  0  x   0  y   0,1
1 x 1 y
So, range of function = (-1, 1)

f  x    x  5a   5  a  a  4
2
7.

 2x  3, x  rational
8. We have  f  g  x    f  x   g  x    
3x  5, x  irrational

 3   5
As, f    0  f   and so on.
 2   3 

 f  x  is many one function.

Also,  5 does not belong to the range, because if 3x  5   5

x  0  Q

 f  x  is into function

9.
1
2
 1
  
We have 4 cos 4 x  2 cos 2x  cos 4x  x 7  4 cos 4 x  2 2 cos 2 x  1  2 cos 2 2x  1  x 7
2
1
3 7
 We get g  x     x 7 
2 
1 1
3 7 7 3 3  7
 g g  x     g  x        x7    x
2  2 2 

Hence g  g 100   100

 1
x  , x  0
10. f x   x
 e ,
x
x0

Clearly f is many one
Also, R f   ,  hence surjective

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11. many-one onto and even

12. one-one onto and odd
13. many-one into and even
14. many-one into and even
15.

x  x 
16.  9   11 

x x
Case – I : 0   1 and 0   1  0  x  9 and 0  x  11
9 11
 common value of x is 1, 2,3,....8

x x
Case – II : 1   2 and 1   2
9 11
 9  x  18 and 11  x  22

 x 11,12,....,17

x x
Case – III : 2   3 and 2   3
9 11
 18  x  27 and 22  x  33

 x 22, 23,...., 26

x x
Case – IV : 3   4 and 3   4
9 11
 27  x  36 and 33  x  44  x 33,34,35

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x x
Case – V : 4   5and 4   5  x  44
9 11
 total positive integer x  8  7  5  3 1  24

 24  8  4
17. Let g(x) = t
Consider,

f  t   t 2   2m  5 t  10  2m

Case I : When   0and 0    3 f  0   0,f 3  0

 On taking intersection, m  

Case – II : When   3 and 0    3 f  0  0 and f  3  0

1 
 m   ,5 
2 
 Number of integral values of m is 1, 2,3, 4 i.e., 4 values, m1  1, m2  2, m3  3, m4  4

 n 
  mi 
10
  i 1    2
 n 1  5
 
 

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JEE MAIN FINAL STEP-2 DPP’s - 2021

 1 
18. Given h    6
 2 
 1 x 
h  x   Ax 5  Bsin x  C n  7
 1 x 
 1 x 
 h   x   Ax 5  Bsin x  C n  7
 1 x 
1  1 
 h  x   h   x   14  h    h    14
2  2 
1 1
h    6  14  h    8
2 2

19. Range of f  x  is 0, 14 

Hence, d = 4
Now, one root of P(x) is less then 1 and other root greater than 2.
Hence, P 1  0  21  3m  0  m  7 and P  2  0  24  2m  0  m  12

Hence, m  12
 Least integral value of m is 13

  k  5  8

20. For f to be surjective range = co-domain

 x  p 2 , for x  2
f x  
 2px  5, for x  2

 
For x  2 , range of f is , 2  p2 and

For x  2 , range of f is  4p  5,   . [Note that p > 0]

For range of f to be R, 4p + 5  p 2  2

p2  4p  3  0   p  3 p  1  0  p  (, 1]  [3, ) but p  0

Hence, p  [3, )  S  3  4  ...  100  5050  3  5047

 x 2  3, x  5

 x 5  x  1
21. f  x      7   1  x  1  x  1  x  1

 x6 1 x  5

 3  x2 x5

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 x2  3  x  5  x  5

 x   5   x  1  1  x  5
f   x      7   1  x  1  x 
 1  x  1

 x  6 1 x  5

 3  x2 x  5

 0 x  5
 6 5  x  1

 f  x   f   x    2    7   1  x  1  x  1  x  1

 6 1 x  5
 x5
 0

 For f(x) to be an odd function, f  x   f  x   0 x  R

   6 and   7        1

x
22. We plot the graph of y  cot and y  log 2  x 
2

3 7 11 3 7 11 199
We can observe point of intersection are , , ,.... and the sum is    ....   2525
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Let f  x   x 4 .3
x 2 x 5
23. .2 .5x 1

Now, f  x   f  x  Given

 f  x   0  x 4 .3
x 2 x 5
.2 .5x 1  0

Which is possible when x 4  0

x  0
24. We have f : A  B

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g : B  C and gof : A  C

As  gof 
1

 f 1og 1 
25. g(x) is one-one onto function

 2x  3,
 x  rational
26. Let k(x) = (f – g) (x) =  f  x   g  x    
3x  5, x  irrational


 3   5
As, k     0 and k    0  k  x  is not injective.
 2   3 
Also, k(x) is not onto function because k(x) will not take irrational values like
1
 5,1  5, 2  5,3  5,  5 & so on
2
27. Df :1  x 2  0  x 2  1  0  x   1,1

 x 4  when x   1,1 is equal to 0.

1
f  x  
1 x2
28. f  x   x  3x 3  5x 5  ...  101x101

Clearly f(x) is an odd function

29. We have, f  x   sin 4 x  4cos2  cos 4  4sin 2 x  sin 4 x  4  4sin 2 x  cos 4 x  4  4cos 2 x

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 
 2  sin 2 x  2  cos2 x  cos2 x  sin 2 x  cos 2x

Given, g  sin 2t)   sin t  cos t   g  sin 2t    1  sin 2t

2

So, g  x   1  x,  1  x  1

Now, g  f  x    g  cos 2x   1  cos 2x  2 cos x  x  R


 Range of g  f  x   is 0, 2   a 2  b2  2
  
30.  f is symmetrical abut x  1

 f 1  x   f 1  x  and f  1  x   f  1  x 

1  101   99   99   101 

Put x  f f ,f  f 
100  100   100   100   100 
2  102   98   98   102 
x f f ,f  f 
100  100   100   100   100 
50  150   50   50   150 
x f f ,f  f 
100  100   100   100   100 
150
 r   50   51   52   149   150 
Again  f  100   f  100   f  100   f  100   ...  ....  f  100   f  100 
r 50

 50   51   99   99   51   50 
f  f    ...     f 1  f   f  
 100   100   100   100   100   100 

  50   51   99  
= 2 f  f    ...  f     f 1  2. 10   5  25
  100   100   100  
99
 r  S
Similarly  f  100   2.5  5  15  S  40  8  5
r 50

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