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MP2 Exercise 03 - NumPy Operations

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7 views3 pages

MP2 Exercise 03 - NumPy Operations

Uploaded by

llyd mpa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Mapa, Lloyd Anthony M.

Score:

Section: A7 Date: 1/16/25

Objectives:
• Understand the programming fundamentals and the Python language.
• Write Python programs that utilize variables, data types, and operators.

Instructions:
• To complete this exercise, please follow the sample commands in Python provided to
you. Once you have completed the assignment, please submit the IPython file and this
document to me. You have one week to complete the exercise from the assigned date.
Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding the assignment.

• When submitting your completed assignment, please name the IPython file as follows:
"surname_firstname_MP1Exercise". Replace "surname" with your last name, "firstname"
with your first name, and "MP2Exercise" with the name of the machine problem.

For example, if your name is John Smith and the machine problem is "PythonExercise2",
the file name should be "smith_john_PythonExercise1.ipynb".

Please adhere to this naming convention when submitting your file. This will ensure I can
quickly identify your submission and provide appropriate feedback.

Arithmetic: You can easily perform array with array arithmetic, or scalar with
array arithmetic.

In [1] import numpy as np


arr = np.arange(0,10)
arr
Out[1] array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
In [2] arr + arr
Out[2] array([ 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18])

In [3] arr * arr


Out[3] array([ 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81])

In [4] arr - arr


Out[4] array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])

In [5] # This will raise a Warning on division by zero, but not an error!
# It just fills the spot with nan
arr/arr
Out[5] array([nan, 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])

In [6] # Also a warning (but not an error) relating to infinity


1/arr
Out[6] array([ inf, 1. , 0.5 , 0.33333333, 0.25 ,
0.2 , 0.16666667, 0.14285714, 0.125 , 0.11111111])

In [7] arr**3
Out[7] array([ 0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729])

Universal Array Functions: NumPy comes with many universal array functions, or
ufuncs, which are essentially just mathematical operations that can be applied
across the array.

In [8] # Taking Square Roots


np.sqrt(arr)
Out[8] array([0. , 1. , 1.41421356, 1.73205081, 2. ,
2.23606798, 2.44948974, 2.64575131, 2.82842712, 3. ])

In [9] # Calculating exponential (e^)


np.exp(arr)
Out[9] array([1.00000000e+00, 2.71828183e+00, 7.38905610e+00, 2.00855369e+01,
5.45981500e+01, 1.48413159e+02, 4.03428793e+02, 1.09663316e+03,
2.98095799e+03, 8.10308393e+03])

In [10] # Trigonometric Functions like sine


np.sin(arr)
Out[10] array([ 0. , 0.84147098, 0.90929743, 0.14112001, -0.7568025 ,
-0.95892427, -0.2794155 , 0.6569866 , 0.98935825, 0.41211849])

In [11] # Taking the Natural Logarithm


np.log(arr)
Out[11] array([ -inf, 0. , 0.69314718, 1.09861229, 1.38629436,
1.60943791, 1.79175947, 1.94591015, 2.07944154, 2.19722458])

Summary Statistics on Arrays: NumPy also offers common statistics like sum,
mean, and max.

In [12] arr = np.arange(0,10)


arr
Out[12] array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

In [13] arr.sum()
Out[13] np.int64(45)

In [14] arr.mean()
Out[14] np.float64(4.5)

In [15] arr.max()
Out[15] np.int64(9)

Axis Logic: When working with 2-dimensional arrays (matrices) we have to


consider rows and columns. This becomes very important when we get to the
section on pandas. In array terms, axis 0 (zero) is the vertical axis (rows), and axis
1 is the horizontal axis (columns). These values (0,1) correspond to the order in
which arr. shape values are returned.

In [16] arr_2d = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]])


arr_2d
Out[16] array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12]])

In [17] arr_2d.sum(axis=0)
Out[17] array([15, 18, 21, 24])

In [18] arr_2d.shape
Out[18] (3, 4)

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