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Decision Tree Explanation

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28 views3 pages

Decision Tree Explanation

Uploaded by

saratabassum043
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Decision Tree: Step-by-Step Explanation

1. Dataset:

| Day | Outlook | Temperature | Humidity | Wind | Play Golf |

|-------|----------|-------------|-----------|--------|-----------|

| D1 | Sunny | Hot | High | Weak | No |

| D2 | Sunny | Hot | High | Strong | No |

| D3 | Overcast | Hot | High | Weak | Yes |

| D4 | Rain | Mild | High | Weak | Yes |

| D5 | Rain | Cool | Normal | Weak | Yes |

| D6 | Rain | Cool | Normal | Strong | No |

| D7 | Overcast | Cool | Normal | Strong | Yes |

| D8 | Sunny | Mild | High | Weak | No |

| D9 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | Weak | Yes |

| D10 | Rain | Mild | Normal | Weak | Yes |

| D11 | Sunny | Mild | Normal | Strong | Yes |

| D12 | Overcast | Mild | High | Strong | Yes |

| D13 | Overcast | Hot | Normal | Weak | Yes |

| D14 | Rain | Mild | High | Strong | No |

2. Dataset Entropy:

Entropy(S) = -p(Yes) * log2(p(Yes)) - p(No) * log2(p(No))

= 0.940

3. Information Gain Calculations:

- Outlook:
IG(Outlook) = 0.940 - 0.693 = 0.247

- Temperature:

IG(Temperature) = 0.940 - 0.910 = 0.030

- Humidity:

IG(Humidity) = 0.940 - 0.789 = 0.151

- Wind:

IG(Wind) = 0.940 - 0.893 = 0.047

4. Decision Tree Construction:

- Root Node: Outlook

- Sub-nodes:

- Sunny:

- Humidity:

- High -> No

- Normal -> Yes

- Overcast -> Yes

- Rain:

- Wind:

- Weak -> Yes

- Strong -> No

5. Final Decision Tree Representation (Manual):

Outlook

|-- Sunny

| |-- Humidity

| |-- High: No

| |-- Normal: Yes


|-- Overcast: Yes

|-- Rain

|-- Wind

|-- Weak: Yes

|-- Strong: No

6. Python Code:

See the attached Python code for implementing and visualizing the decision tree.

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