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Note Nov 16, 2022

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8 views7 pages

Note Nov 16, 2022

Uploaded by

acolella2022
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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,

Definite Integral

Recall what is the area under the graph of flex

d I
Tx Tx Tx Es JE Fxs
key Idea In order to compute the area
approximately we reduce the area to a

sum d rectangles
Intuition The smaller our rectangles
wut the width the better the approximation

Whatdo we need to approximate

We will have to split Ca b into smaller


subintervals
Hope Our smaller intervals rectangles maybe
closer to the true area
Partition A CX axe CX 3 CX at Cb
Widths determined by your partition
widths are the lengths of your
subintervals
Ca x x a ox
Xi Xi x x ox 2
X2 X X3 X2 0 3

Exn i b bi xn i ox

Heights For some ch in xn n use fan

Riemann Sum

Area f c ox t f ez ox at f cen ox n

Ent Kot
w
Area olrectangle
n

E f CK OX k
k i1

Observation Often the Riemann sums do converge


to some value if we add more and more

points to the partition


I 10 par n
Limit is the definiteintegral

Def A function f a b R is called integrable


over Ca b if the Riemann's Sums converge as
we add more and points The limit is
more

then called the definite integral of fix

a fat ox thing t Knox r

Comments

At least for f x 20 the integral captures


the idea of an area moer
graph the
Careful with areas of auctions with
negative valves

If f x is continuous or has at most


finitely
manyjumps on Caib then f x is integrable
Then the integral exists

If you want to approximate


a fat ox then
you use Riemann Sums
Important the choice of heights is
unimportantif you have sufficiently many
P I I n s
ly y
points in yourpartition

QaNbsixiox
IItox un
sum over
infinitly
CIywioths get smaller as
Moretus nest is

ex In Monday's recording

or't xox
nine
i E t t

of't xox n'into 1 E I 3

In order to compute integrals efficiently


and understand their behavior we would
like to investigate some d their properties

If f x gal are integrable over Ca b

ar f x t gex ox affix dx t afg x


n
ox
n

hikes Élantsientox hitting an ox


tf gurl ox
RI na

If C is a constant

ad C fix lox Caltex lox

ex Of xox of't I X ox

soft lox of't xox

I I

of x'dx
ft 11 x2 ox

JJ ox
of i x2 ox

L 3 5
2 3 5 OX
2
o

F 2 204 05504
of 3 0

201 20 3140 5011 Ox


2 5 3 E 54
3 a C
23 3 5
2
I I 361

ex
of xox

of l xox

of xox

In full generality

Matt

d guy 3

f x Ox Area above X axis Area below


a x axis
Area above t Area below
as f x dy

b
True area i
I call dx
a

Signed area i arb fix lox

Additivity property forintegration domains


If f x is integrable then
n
b y
a f x ox
MÉ
affixlox tea an ox d

Bydefining
a fix ox bl f x lox
the additivity holds for all c notonly CinCa by

a fix lox O Area of a line is 0

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