Computer Networking - Notes
Computer Networking - Notes
Worksheets Name
1.
Computer Network
2 or more computers (or network
devices) connected form a network
Enables us to share files, printers,
email, and many other resources
Examples of devices include:
computers, laptops, phones, printers,
scanners, routers, servers, and so
much more.
2.
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3.
4.
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5.
Intranet
b ehind a company firewall
(restricted access)
content and files are only accessible
by company employees granted
permission
Company: calendars, photos,
projects, news, groups, etc
6.
Extranet
v ery similar to intranet, but can be
accessed from outside the physical
location of the organization.
usually requires login/password
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7.
8.
Network Topologies
he way a network uses a PHYSICAL layout scheme tells us what type of NETWORK
T
TOPOLOGY it is using.
ach topology has a different and unique purpose for the sharing information across the
E
network.
Bus
Star
Ring (aka Token Ring)
Mesh
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9.
BUS Topology
onnects devices through ONE (1)
C
physical line
Information can flow in only 1
direction
Only 1 computer can send data at a
time
Requires a "terminator" at the end of
the cable
If the cable fails, the entire network
goes down
10.
STAR Topology
ach computer/device connects to
E
one (1) network device
Network device receives info and
transmits it accordingly
High speeds because computers can
communicate simultaneously
If one (1) cable fails, most of the
network keeps running
Most common topology today
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11.
12.
MESH Topology
ach computer has a DEDICATED
E
connection to EVERY OTHER
COMPUTER.
I f one cable fails, the entire network
is still running
Most secure and reliable
Most expensive topology due to the
amount of cable required
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13.
And now...
14.
Lesson Objectives
I dentify common network models
Describe the functions of various network hardware
Compare and contrast various methods of network connectivity
escribe the OSI reference model and each layer
D
Explain how two network nodes communicate through the OSI model
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15.
16.
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17.
a) Client/Server b) Peer-to-Peer
c) Mainframe/Terminal
19. Which network model do you run ALL applications on a central computer?
a) Peer-to-Peer b) mainframe/terminal
c) client/server
20. Which network model can cause legal issues in operating/using it?
a) Peer-to-Peer b) mainframe/terminal
c) client/server
21. Which network model is the most commonly used by most companies?
a) client/server b) Peer-to-Peer
c) mainframe/terminal
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22.
Connecting to a Network
Computers - desktop, notebook, tablet, mobile devices
Operating system - Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Mobile OS's, Chrome OS, etc
Network media - the material used (wired or wireless) that connects devices
etwork protocol - set of rules defining HOW the computers on the network
N
communicate
23.
Network Media
BROADBAND - high-speed, data cables connect computer together. (Media: coaxial, fiber-
optic, and twisted-pair cable <cat5/cat6 etc>)
i-Fi (802.11) - Wireless standard for using a WLAN. Based on IEEE 802.11 which has
W
many versions (802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac)
BLUETOOTH - connects device directly to another by pairing. Best for short range uses
(e.g. headphones, speakers, mouse, etc)
ELLULAR - Use cell towers to connect wirelessly (3G, 4G, 5G, etc)
C
SATELLITE - Wireless through satellites, limited speed, line-of-sight req'd
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24.
25. Another name for the wires/wireless connection options available to connect computers
26. Another name for the routers, hubs, switches, servers, etc
a) 802.11b b) 801.11n
c) 802.13g d) 802.11ac
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29.
Created to
standardize
how computers
communicate
with one
another
30. Which layer of the OSI model is the starting point (transmitting) and end point (receiving) of data as it passes
through networks?
c) transport d) physical
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