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Paper 4540

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31 views4 pages

Paper 4540

Uploaded by

Goutam Barma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ISSN (Online) 2581-9429

IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 8, May 2022


Impact Factor: 6.252

E-Agriculture: Irrigation System Based on


Weather Forecasting
Prof. Usha G1, Mr. Mohammed Shabir Hussain2, Mr Muttu Manakawad3, Mr Manoj G4
Assistant Professor1, Student2,3,4
Proudhadevaraya Institute of Technology, Hospet, Karnataka, India
[email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging area to assist agriculture-related applications.
Applications such as smart gardening, water maintenance, other equipment automatic installations based
on human actions, etc., can be implemented using IoT. In this project, a wireless sensor-based networking
system is proposed to address the water pumping system to crop. The first problem is to automate the process
of pumping the water to crops in a garden. Atmospheric Pressure, Temperature and humidity sensor are
used to monitor the temperature to initiate the water pumping system, while soil moisture sensors are used
for sensing the water level and initiating the process of pumping the water to the crops in the garden. The
rain sensor is used to check the rain, if rain is coming it is going to stop all the motors. The data collection
is applied to collect and store the information in the server for further processing. Proposed systems are
deployed and demonstrated using open-source hardware such as microcontrollers, GSM etc.

Keywords: E-Agriculture, Weather forecasting, Remote accessing of data.

I. INTRODUCTION
In this digital world, we need every possible thing around us to be automatic which reduces human effort. There are
increasing electronic circuits that make today’s life easier and simple. Nowadays, energy crises and water crises are the
big problems faced by everyone. So, there is a need to conserve water. The aim of this is to make an irrigation system to
irrigate the field automatically. Imagine how helpful it will be when you are busy doing your next task and your field is
being irrigated automatically at a low cost.

II. LITERATURE SURVEY


Sensor-based Automated Irrigation System with IOT mentioned usingsensor-based irrigation in which the irrigation
will take place whenever there is a change in temperature and humidity of the surroundings. The flow of water is managed
by a solenoid valve. The opening and closing of the valve are done when a signal is sent through the microcontroller.
The water to the root of the plant is done drop by drop using a rain gun and when the moisture level again becomes normal
the sensor senses it and sends a signal to the microcontroller and the value is then closed. The two mobiles are connected
using GSM. The GSM and microcontroller are connected using MAX232. When moisture of the soil becomes low
moisture sensor sense it and sends a signal to t h e microcontroller, then the microcontroller gives the signal to t h e
mobile and it activates the buzzer. This buzzer indicates that the valve needs to be opened by pressing the button in the
called function signals are sent back to the microcontroller. The microcontroller used can increase System Life and lower
power consumption. Their system is just limited to the automation of irrigation systems and lacks extraordinary features.

III. PROBLEM STATEMENT


In India, agriculture is the need of most Indians livelihood and it is one of the main sources of livelihood. Agriculture
also has a major impact on the economy of the country. The consumption of water increases day by day which may lead
to the problem of water scarcity. Nowadays not only crops outdoor plants in the home becoming quite difficult for them.

IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM


In the Proposed System the user has sufficiently used the technology in the agricultural sector. Here in this system, we
are using the Moisture Sensor to identify the moisture content in soil and the DHT11 sensor to monitor the Humidity and
Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-4540 548
www.ijarsct.co.in
ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 8, May 2022


Impact Factor: 6.252
Temperature levels [1] in the Fields. The Data of these Sensors is directly displayed on the LCD this user can easily have
the Climatic, Moisture Conditions in the Fields.

V. METHODOLOGY
 The scope of agricultural censuses can vary depending on the resources available, the importance of agriculture,
the traditions in census organization and country priorities.
 Although the main aim of an agricultural census is to provide primary data on the structure of the agricultural
sector such as the size of holdings, land use, land tenure, etc., which does not change quickly over time, it must
be conceived as part of an integrated system of agricultural statistics.

VI. DESIGN OF PROPOSED SYSTEM


 In the Proposed System the user has sufficiently used the technology in the agricultural sector.
 Here in this system, we are using the Moisture Sensor to identify the moisture [3] content in soil and the DHT11
sensor to monitor the Humidity and Temperature levels in the Fields.
 The Data of these Sensors [2] is directly displayed on the LCD this user can easily have the Climatic, Moisture
Conditions in the Fields.

VII. FLOW CHART

Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-4540 549


www.ijarsct.co.in
ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 8, May 2022


Impact Factor: 6.252

 Whenever temperature sensor values are high and soil moisture value is low, an SMS will be sent to the owner
of the land as well a motor is turned on to pump the water to increase the water level [4].
 If rain is started this system is going to stop the motor and other devices due to rainfall. The same information
about rainfall is transmitted to the server. And at the same time, these values are collected and sent to the server
for storing and further processing.

VIII. RESULT

IX. CONCLUSION
This project model considers an alternate source of electric power, automatic control, reliability and low cost. As the
system is automatic, it will help the operator to properly irrigate their fields. Also, in this model the water level indicator
is used to avoid the dry running of the motor which is helpful for the safety of the motor and saving water [5]. The
proposed methodology can be a suitable alternative to overcome the necessity of electricity and the irrigation system for
our farmers.
Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-4540 550
www.ijarsct.co.in
ISSN (Online) 2581-9429
IJARSCT
International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT)

Volume 2, Issue 8, May 2022


Impact Factor: 6.252
REFERENCES
[1]. Karan Kansara, Vishal Zaveri, Shreyans Shah, SandipDelwadkar, and KaushalJani, “Sensor-based Automated
Irrigation System with IOT”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Vol. 6,
Issue 6, 2015.
[2]. Joaquin Gutierrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, and Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, Miguel Angel Porta-Gandara,
“Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS Module”, IEEE Transaction on
Instrumentation and Measurement,2013.
[3]. VandanaDubey, NileshDubey, and ShaileshsinghChouchan, “Wireless Sensor Network-based Remote Irrigation
Control System and Automation using DTMF Code”, IEEE Transaction on Communication Systems and
Network Technologies, July 2013.
[4]. G. Nisha and J. Megala, “Wireless Sensor Network Based Automated Irrigation and Crop Field”, Sixth
International Conference on Advanced Computing ICoAC, 2014.
[5]. Kavianand G, Nivas V M, Kiruthika R, and Lalitha S, “Automated drip Irrigation system”, IEEE International
Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development, 2016.

Copyright to IJARSCT DOI: 10.48175/IJARSCT-4540 551


www.ijarsct.co.in

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