11/29/24, 9:30 PM SVM and Kmeans -Iris dataset.

ipynb - Colab

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, confusion_matrix
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

!kaggle datasets download -d uciml/iris

Dataset URL: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/uciml/iris

License(s): CC0-1.0
Downloading iris.zip to /content
0% 0.00/3.60k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
100% 3.60k/3.60k [00:00<00:00, 7.28MB/s]

Loading of the dataset and creating dataframe

!unzip iris.zip

Archive: iris.zip
inflating: Iris.csv
inflating: database.sqlite

df = pd.read_csv('Iris.csv')
print(df.head())

Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa
3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

Changing categorical to numbers

df['Species'] = df['Species'].astype('category').cat.codes

Selection of columns and assigning to X and Y

X = df.iloc[:, :-1].values
y = df.iloc[:, -1].values
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
print("Training set shape:", X_train.shape)
print("Test set shape:", X_test.shape)

Training set shape: (120, 5)

Test set shape: (30, 5)

Training of the SVM Model

svm_model = SVC(kernel='linear', C=1.0, random_state=42)

Model fitting and Prediction

svm_model.fit(X_train, y_train)

y_pred = svm_model.predict(X_test)

Evaluation Metrics and Parameters

accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
print("\nClassification Report:")
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred))

Accuracy: 1.0

Classification Report:
precision recall f1-score support

0 1.00 1.00 1.00 10

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11/29/24, 9:30 PM SVM and Kmeans -Iris dataset.ipynb - Colab
1 1.00 1.00 1.00 9
2 1.00 1.00 1.00 11

accuracy 1.00 30
macro avg 1.00 1.00 1.00 30
weighted avg 1.00 1.00 1.00 30

Confusion Matrix

conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)

print("\nConfusion Matrix:")
print(conf_matrix)

Confusion Matrix:
[[10 0 0]
[ 0 9 0]
[ 0 0 11]]

HeatMap

sns.heatmap(conf_matrix, annot=True, cmap="YlGnBu", fmt='g')

plt.title("Confusion Matrix")
plt.xlabel("Predicted")
plt.ylabel("Actual")
plt.show()

K MEANS Implementation

import numpy as np

df=pd.read_csv('/content/Iris.csv')
df.head()

Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

Next steps: Generate code with df

toggle_off View recommended plots New interactive sheet

df.info()

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11/29/24, 9:30 PM SVM and Kmeans -Iris dataset.ipynb - Colab
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 150 entries, 0 to 149
Data columns (total 6 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Id 150 non-null int64
1 SepalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
2 SepalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
3 PetalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
4 PetalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
5 Species 150 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 7.2+ KB

df.drop(['Id'] ,axis=1, inplace=True)

df.isnull().sum()

SepalLengthCm 0

SepalWidthCm 0

PetalLengthCm 0

PetalWidthCm 0

Species 0

dtype: int64

df.describe()

SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm

count 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000

mean 5.843333 3.054000 3.758667 1.198667

std 0.828066 0.433594 1.764420 0.763161

min 4.300000 2.000000 1.000000 0.100000

25% 5.100000 2.800000 1.600000 0.300000

50% 5.800000 3.000000 4.350000 1.300000

75% 6.400000 3.300000 5.100000 1.800000

max 7.900000 4.400000 6.900000 2.500000

df.head()

SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa

3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa

4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa

Next steps: Generate code with df

toggle_off View recommended plots New interactive sheet

df_imp = df.iloc[:,0:4]
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
k_meansclus = range(1,10)
sse = []

for k in k_meansclus :
km = KMeans(n_clusters =k)
km.fit(df_imp)
sse.append(km.inertia_)

plt.title('The Elbow Method')

plt.plot(k_meansclus,sse)
plt.show()

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11/29/24, 9:30 PM SVM and Kmeans -Iris dataset.ipynb - Colab

km1 = KMeans(n_clusters=3,max_iter=300 , random_state=0)

km1.fit(df_imp)
y_means = km1.fit_predict(df_imp)

km1.cluster_centers_

array([[5.88360656, 2.74098361, 4.38852459, 1.43442623],

[5.006 , 3.418 , 1.464 , 0.244 ],
[6.85384615, 3.07692308, 5.71538462, 2.05384615]])

df_imp = np.array(df_imp)

plt.scatter(df_imp[y_means==0,2 ],df_imp[y_means==0,3 ], color='g' , label='Iris-versicolor ')

plt.scatter(df_imp[y_means==1,2 ],df_imp[y_means==1,3 ], color='r' , label='Iris-setosa')
plt.scatter(df_imp[y_means==2,2 ],df_imp[y_means==2,3 ], color='b', label='Iris-virginica')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

plt.scatter(df_imp[y_means==0,0 ],df_imp[y_means==0,1], color='g' , label='Iris-versicolor ')

plt.scatter(df_imp[y_means==1,0 ],df_imp[y_means==1,1 ], color='r' , label='Iris-setosa')
plt.scatter(df_imp[y_means==2,0 ],df_imp[y_means==2,1 ], color='b', label='Iris-virginica')

plt.legend()
plt.show()

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11/29/24, 9:30 PM SVM and Kmeans -Iris dataset.ipynb - Colab

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