TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

1. The points (–a, –b), (0, 0), (a, b) and (a2, ab) are: js[kkvksa
x = 0, y = 0, x + y = 1 vkSj6x + y = 3 eas ,d prqHkZqt
fcanq(–a, –b), (0, 0), (a, b) vkSj(a , ab): 2 cuk;k x;k gS
(a) lying on the same circle/,d gh o`Ùk ij fLFkr gSa
7. What is the equation of diagonal through origin?

(b) vertices of a square/,d oxZ ds 'kh"kZ&fcanq gSa funZs'k&ewy(origin)

fcanq ls xqtjus okys fod.kZ dk lehdj.k
(c) vertices of a parallelogram that is not a square
D;k gS\
(a) 3x + y = 0 (b) 2x + y = 0
,d lekarj prqHkZqt tks fd oxZ ugha gS] ds 'kh"kZ&fcanq gSa
(c) 3x – 2y = 0 (d) 3x + 2y = 0
(d) collinear/lajs[k gS
8. What is the equation of other diagonal?
2. Given that 16p2 + 49q2 – 4r2 – 56pq = 0. Which
one of the following is a point on a pair of straight nwljs fod.kZ dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
lines (px + qy + r)(px + qy – r) = 0? (a) x + 2y – 1 = 0 (b) x – 2y – 1 = 0
fn;k x;k gS fd16p + 49q – 4r – 56pq = 0. fuEufyf[kr
2 2 2 (c) 2x + y + 1 = 0 (d) 2x + y – 1 = 0
esa ls dkSu&lk ,d] ljy js[kkvksa ds ;qXe 9. The base AB of an equilateral triangle ABC with


(a)  2, 
 2
7



C H
(px + qy + r)(px + qy – r) = 0 ij fLFkr fcanq gS\

7
(b)  2, –  (c) (4, –7) (d) (4, 7)
 2 
side 8 cm lies along the y-axis such that the
mid-point of AB is at the origin and B lies above
the origin. What is the equation of line passes
through (8, 0) and parallel to the side AC?

3.

line x + y = 1?
O A
For what values of k is the line.

E
(k – 3)x – (5 – k2)y + k2 – 7k + 6 parallel to the
8 cm Hkqtk okys ,d leckgq f=kHkqt

gS vkSj
B ewyfcUnq ls Åij fLFkr
ABC dk vk/kj AB, y-
v{k ij bl çdkj fLFkr gS fdAB dk eè;fcUnq] ewyfcUnq
(8,gSA
0) ls xqtjus okyh vkSj
ij

C NC
k ds fdu ekuksa ds fy, js[kk
(k – 3)x – (5 – k2)y + k2 –
7k + 6 js[kkx + y = 1 ds lekarj gS\
Hkqtk
AC ds lekUrj js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS\

(a) x – 3y – 8  0 (b) x  3y – 8  0

4.
(a) –1, 1

HE
(b) –1, 2

E Y (c) 1, –2
The line x + y = 4 cuts the line joining P(–1, 1)
(d) 2, –2
(c) 3x  y – 8 3  0 (d) 3x – y – 8 3  0

T E F EM
and Q(5, 7) at R. What is PR:RQ equal to? 10. If P(3, 4) is the mid-point of a line segment
between the axes, then what is the equation of
js[kk
x + y = 4, P(–1, 1) vkSjQ(5, 7) dks tksM+us okyh js[kk
the line?
dksR ij dkVrh gSA PR:RQ fdlds cjkcj gS\
;fn P(3, 4) v{kksa ds chp ds ,d js[kk&[kaM dk eè; fcUnq
5.
(a) 1:1

D AD
(b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:3
What is the sum of the intercepts of the line
whose perpendicular distance from origin is 4
rks ml js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
(a) 3x + 4y – 25 = 0 (b) 4x + 3y – 24 = 0

C
units and the angle which the normal makes (c) 4x – 3y = 0 (d) 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
with positive direction of x-axis is 15°? 11. Consider the following statement in respect of

A
,d ,slh js[kk ds var%[kaMksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS ftldh
the lne passing through origin and inclining at
an angle of 75° with the positive direction of x-
funZs'k&ewy&fcanq4lsbdkbZ
yac nwjh
gS vkSj vfHkyac
x-v{k dh
axis.
/ukRed fn'kk ds lkFk
15° dk dks.k cukrk gS\
ewyfcUnq ls xqtjus okyh
x-v{k
rFkk
dh /ukRed fn'kk 75°
ls
(a) 8 (b) 4 6 (c) 8 6 (d) 16 ds dks.k ij >qdh gqbZ js[kk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr d
6. For what value of m with m < 0, is the area fopkj dhft,%
bounded by the lines
 1 
y = x, y = mx and x = 2 equal to 3? 1. The line passes through the point 1, .
 2 – 3
m < 0 lfgr m ds fy, eku ds fy, js[kkvksa
y = x, y = mx
vkSjx = 2 }kjk ifjc¼ {ks=kiQy
3 ds cjkcj gS\  1 
js[kk] fcUnq
1,  ls xqtjrh gSA
1 3  2– 3
(a) – (b) –1 (c) – (d) –2
2 2 2. The line entirely lies in first and third quadrants.
Consider the following for the next two (02) items js[kk iw.kZr% çFke vkSj r`rh; prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr gS
that follow: Which of the statements given below is/are correct?
vkxs vkus okys nks
(02) ç'uksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj mi;qZDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
dhft,%
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
A quadrilateral is formed by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x +
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
y = 1 and 6x + y = 3.

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
12. If the point (x, y) is equidistant from the points For the next 2 questions:
(2a, 0) and (0, 3a) where a > 0, then which one The equation of the sides AB, BC and CA of a triangle
of the following is correct?
ABC are x – 2 = 0, y+1 = 0 and x+2y–4 = 0 respectively.
;fn fcUnq
(x, y) fcUnq
(2a, 0) vkSj(0, 3a) ls cjkcj nwjh ij
vkxs vkus okys nks
2 iz'uka'kks ds fy,%
gS] tgk¡
a > 0 gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
,d f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjCA ds lehdj.k Øe'k%
(a) 2x – 3y = 0 (b) 3x – 2y = 0
x – 2 = 0, y+1 = 0 rFkkx+2y–4 = 0 gSA
(c) 4x–6y+5a = 0 (d) 4x–6y–5a = 0
19. What is the equation of the altitude through B
13. What is the equation of the locus of the mid- on AC ?
point of the line segment obtained by cutting
the line x+y = p, (where p is a real number) by AC ij B ls 'kh"kZyEc dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
the coordinate axes? (a) x–3y+1 = 0 (b) x–3y+4 = 0
js[kk
x+y = p dks funZs'kkad v{kksa ls dkVus ij izkIr js[kk[k.M ds
(c) 2x–y+4 =0 (d) 2x–y–5 = 0
eè;fcUnq ds fcUnqiFk dk lehdj.k D;k gS] p ,d(tgk¡ 20. What are the coordinates of circumcentre of the
okLrfod la[;k gS)\ triangle?
(a) x – y = 0
(c) x – y = p

C H (b) x + y = 0
(d) x + y = p
14. Under which one of the following conditions are
f=kHkqt ds ifjdsUnz ds funZs'kkad D;k gSa\
(a) (4, 0) (b) (2, 1)
For the next 2 questions:
(c) (0, 4) (d) (2, –1)

A
the lines ax+by+c = 0 and bx+ay+c = 0 parallel
(a  0, b  0)? The coordinates of three consecutive vertices of a
parallelogram ABCD are A(1, 3), B(–1, 2) and C(3, 5).
fdu izfrca/ksa ds v/hu js[kk,sa
ax+by+c = 0 vkSjbx+ay+c

(a) a – b = 0 only
(c) a2 – b2 = 0
O E
= 0 lekUrj (a  0, b  0) gSa\

C NC (b) a+b = 0 only

(d) ab+1 = 0
vkxs vkus okys nks
2 iz'uka'kks ds fy,%
,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD ds rhu Øekxr 'kh"kkZsa ds A(1,
B(–1, 2) vkSjC(3, 5) gSaA
funZs'kkad
3),

E E Y
15. A straight line passes through the point of
intersection of x+2y+2 = 0 and 2x–3y–3 = 0. It

H
21. What is the equation of the diagonal BD ?
fod.kZBD dk lehdj.k D;k gS\

T E F EM
cuts equal intercepts in the fourth quadrant.
What is the sum of the absolute values of the (a) 2x–3y+2 = 0 (b) 3x–2y+5 = 0
intercepts? (c) 2x–3y+8 = 0 (d) 3x–2y–5 = 0
,d ljy js[kk x+2y+2 = 0 vkSj2x–3y–3 = 0 ds izfrPNsn22. What is the area of the parallelogram?

D AD
fcUnq ls xqtjrh gSA ;g pkSFks prqFkkZa'k esa cjkcj var%[k.M cukrh dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
lekarj prqHkqZt
gSA var%[k.Mksa ds fujis{k ekuksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
3
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6 (a) 1 sq. unit. (b) sq. unit
2

C
16. What is the equation of the straight line which
passes through the point (1, –2) and cuts off 5
(c) 2 sq. unit. (d) sq. unit

A
equal intercepts from the axes? 2
ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS tks fcUnq
(1, –2) ls xqtjrh For the next 2 questions:
gS vkSj v{kksa ij cjkcj var%[k.M cukrh gS\ The two vertices of an equilateral triangle are (0, 0)
(a) x+y–1 = 0 (b) x–y–1 = 0 and (2, 2).
(c) x+y+1 = 0 (d) x–y–2 = 0 vkxs vkus okys nks
2 iz'uka'kks ds fy,%
2
17. If the points with coordinates (–5, 0), (5p , 10p) ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds nks(0,'kh"kZ
0) vkSj(2, 2) gSaA
and (5q2, 10q) are collinear, then what is the
value of pq where p  q? 23. Consider the following statements:

;fn funZs'kkad
(–5, 0), (5p2, 10p) vkSj(5q2, 10q) okys fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
fcUnq lajs[kh; gSa]
pq dkrkseku D;k gS] tgk¡
p  q gS\ 1. The third vertex has at least one irrational coordinate.
(a) –2 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) 2 rhljs 'kh"kZ dk de&ls&de ,d funZs'kkad vifjes; gSA
–1
18. What is the slope of the tangent of y = cos (cos x) 2. The area is irrational.

at x  – ? {ks=kiQy vifjes; gSA
4
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

x– ij y = cos (cos x) dh Li'kZ&js[kk (VSUtsaV) dh
–1
mi;qZDr dFkuksa eas ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
4
izo.krk (Lyksi) gS\ (a) 1 only (b) 2 only

(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2 (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
24. The difference of coordinate of the third vertex is 31. If the lines y + px = 1 and y – qx = 2 are
perpendicular, then which one of the following
rhljs 'kh"kZ ds funZs'kkadksa dk varj D;k gS\
is correct?
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 2 2 (d) 2 3 ;fn js[kk,¡y + px = 1 vkSjy – qx = 2 ijLij yac gS] rks
25. Consider a regular polygon with 10 sides. What fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
is the number of triangles that can be formed by (a) pq+1 = 0 (b) p+q+1 = 0
joining the vertices which have no common side
with any of the sides of poygon? (c) pq–1 = 0 (d) p–q+1 = 0
32. If 3x–4y–5=0 and 3x–4y+15=0 are the equation
10 Hkqtkvksa okys ,d lecgqHkqt ij fopkj dhft,A mu 'kh"kZ of a pair of opposite sides of a square, then what
fcanqvkas dks feykdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa] ftudhisdksbZ
the area of the square?
Hkh Hkqtk] cgqHkqt dh Hkqtk ds loZfu"B ugha gS\ ;fn 3x–4y–5=0 vkSj3x–4y+15=0 fdlh oxZ dh lEeq[k
(a) 25 (b) 50 (c) 75 (d) 100 Hkqtkvksa ds ,d ;qXe ds lehdj.k gS] rks oxZ dk {ks=kiQy
26. Consider the following statements in respect of (a) 4 sq. units (b) 9 sq. units
the point (p, p–3), (q+3, q) and (6, 3):

H
(c) 16 sq. units (d) 26 sq. units
fcUnq
(p, p–3), (q+3, q) vkSj(6, 3) ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr
33. Let ABC be a triangle. If D(2, 5) and E(5, 9) are
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1.
C
The points lie on a straight line.

A
;s fcUnq ,d ljy js[kk ij fLFkr gSA
the midpoints of the sides AB and AC respectively,
then what is the length of the side BC?
eku yhft, fd ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSAD(2,
9) Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
;fn 5) vkSjE(5,
AB vkSjAC ds eè;&fcUnq gSa] rksBCHkqtk

O
2. The points always lie in the first quadrant only
for any value of p and q.

C NC
prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr gSaA
E
p vkSjq ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy, ;s fcUnq ges'kk dsoy izFke(a) 8
34. If the
dh yEckbZ D;k gS\
(b) 10
circumcentre of
(c) 12
the triangle
(d) 14
formed by the

E Y
lines x+2 = 0, y+2 = 0 and kx+y+2 = 0 is (–1, –1),
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
then what is the value of k?
(a) 1 only
(c) Both 1 and 2

H E
T E F EM
(b) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
27. The point of intersection of diagonals of a square
ABCD is at the origin and one of its vertices is at
A(4, 2). What is the equation of the diagonal BD? 35.
;fn js[kkvksa

What is
x+2 = 0, y+2 = 0 vkSjkx+y+2 = 0 ls cus
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz
(a) –1
the
(–1, –1) gS] rks
(b) –2
obtuse angle
k dk eku D;k gS\
(c) 1
between
(d) 2
the lines whose

vkSj bldk ,d 'kh"kZ

D;k gS\ D AD
,d oxZ ABCD ds fod.kkZsa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq ewyfcUnq
A(4, 2) ij gSA fod.kZ
BD dk lehdj.k
slopes are 2 – 3 and 2  3 ?
mu
ij gS
js[kkvksa ds chp dk vf/d dks.k D;k gS] ftudh izo.krk
2– 3 vkSj2  3 gSa\
(a) 2x+y = 0
(c) x+2y = 0

A C (b) 2x–y = 0
(d) x–2y = 0
28. What is the acute angle between the lines x–2 =
0 and 3x – y – 2  0 ?
(a) 105° (b) 120° (c) 135° (d) 150°
36. If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the
point (0, k) to the line 3x–4y–5=0 is (3, 1), then
what is the value of k?
;fn fcUnq
(0, k) ls js[kk
3x–4y–5=0 ij [khaps x, yac dk ikn
x–2 = 0 vkSj 3x – y – 2  0 js[kkvksa ds chp dk U;wudks.k
(3, 1) gS] rks
k dk eku D;k gS\
D;k gS \ (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
(a) 0° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 60° 37. Under which condition, are the points (a, b), (c, d)
and (a – c, b – d) collinear?
29. If the image of the point (–4, 2) by a line mirror is
(4, –2), then what is the equation of the line mirror? fdl izfrca/ ds varxZr] fcUnq
(a, b), (c, d) vkSj(a – c, b – d)
lajs[kh gS\
;fn fdlh niZ.k js[kk }kjk
(–4, 2) fcUnq dk izfrfcEc
(4, –2)
(a) ab = cd (b) ac = db (c) ad = bc (d) abc = d
gS] rks niZ.k js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
38. The point (1, –1) is one of the vertices of a square.
(a) y = x (b) y = 2x (c) 4y = x (d) y = 4x
If 3x+2y = 5 is the equation of one diagonal of
30. If A, B and C are in AP, then the straight line the square, then what is the equation of the other
Ax+2By+C=0 will always pass through a fixed diagonal?
point. The fixed point is.
fcUnq
(1, –1) fdlh oxZ dk ,d 'kh"kZ gSA ;fn oxZ ds ,d fod.kZ dk
;fn AP esaA, B vkSjC gSa] rks ljy js[kk
Ax+2By+C=0 lehdj.k 3x+2y = 5 gS] rks nwljs fod.kZ dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
ges'kk ,d fu;r fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjsxhA ;g fu;r fcUnq gS (a) 3x–2y = 5 (b) 2x–3y = 1
(a) (0, 0) (b) (–1, 1) (c) (1, –2) (d) (1, –1) (c) 2x–3y = 5 (d) 2x+3y = –1

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
39. An equilateral triangle has one vertex at (–1, –1) 46. The points (1, 3) and (5, 1) are two opposite
vertices of a rectangle. The other two vertices lie
 
and another vertex at – 3, 3 . The third vertex
on the line y = 2x + c. What is the value of c?
may lie on
fcUnq(1, 3) vkSj(5, 1), ,d vk;r ds nks lEeq[k 'kh"kZ gSA vU; nks
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dk ,d 'kh"kZ
(–1, –1) ij gS vkSj nwljk 'kh"kZ 'kh"kZ js[kk
y = 2x+c ij fLFkr gSaA c dk eku D;k gSA
 – 3, 3  ij gSA rhljk 'kh"kZ dgk¡ ij gks ldrk gS\ (a) 2 (b) –2 (c) 4 (d) –4
47. Consider the following statements?

(a) – 2, 2  (b)  2, – 2  fuEufyf[kr dFkukas ij fopkj dhft,%
(c) (1, 1) (d) (1, –1) 1. For an equation of a line. x cos  + y sin  = p, in
40. What is the distance between the points P(m normal form, the length of the perpendicular from
cos 2, m sin 2) and Q(m cos 2, m sin 2)? the point (, ) to the line is | cos  +  sin  + p|.
fcUnqvksa
P(m cos 2, m sin 2) vkSjQ(m cos 2, m ,d js[kk ftldk lehdj.k] ukWeZy iQkWeZ
x cos  esa]
+ y sin  = p gS] ij
sin 2) ds chp dh nwjh D;k gS\ fcUnq(, ) ls [khaps x, yac dh yackbZ
| cos  +  sin  + p| gSA
(a) |2m sin( – |
(c) |m sin(2 – 2|

C H (b) |2m cos( – |

(d) |m cos(2 – 2|
41. What is the angle between the lines x cos  + y
2. The length of the perpendicular from the point

a – b – ab

A
x y
sin  = a and x sin  – y cos  = a. (, ) to the line   1 is .
a b a 2  b2
js[kkvksa
x cos  + y sin  = avkSjx sin  – y cos  =
a ds chp dk dks.k D;k gS\
(a) –

   2  2 
O
C NC E (b) +–

  – 2  2 
fcUnq
(, ) ls js[kk 

a – b – ab
gSA
x
a
y
b
1 ij [khaps x, yac dh yEckbZ

E Y
(c) (d)
2 2 a 2  b2

line
H E
42. The equation ax + by + c = 0 represents a straight

T E F EM
lehdj.k ax + by + c = 0 ,d ljy js[kk dks fu:fir djrk gS
(a) For all real number a, b and c/lHkh okLrfod
(a) 1 only
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
(b) 2 only

D AD
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
la[;kvksa
a, b vkSjc ds fy,
48. There are 10 points in a plane. No three of these
(b) Only when a  0/dsoy rHkh tca  0 gks points are in a straight line. What is the total
(c) Only when b  0/dsoy rHkh tcb  0 gks number of straight lines which can be formed

dsoy rHkh

A C
(d) Only when at least one of a and b is non-zero/

43. The straight lines x+y–4 = 0, 3x+y–4 = 0 and

x+3y–4 = 0 form a triangle, which is
by joining the points?
a vkSjb esa ls de ls de dksbZ ,d 'kwU;srj gks ,d lery ij 10 fcanq gSA bu fcUnqvksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh rhu
ljy js[kk esa ugha gSa mu ljy js[kkvksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh gS t
fcUnqvksa dks tksM+dj cukbZ tk ldrh gS\
ljy js[kk,¡x+y–4 = 0, 3x+y–4 = 0 vkSjx+3y–4 = 0 ,d (a) 90 (b) 45 (c) 40 (d) 30
f=kHkqt cukrh gS_ ;g f=kHkqt 49. Consider the following statements?
(a) isosceles/lef}ckgq gS(b) right-angled/ledks.kh; gS fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
(c) equilateral/leckgq gS(d) scalene/fo"keckgq gS
Statement/dFkuI :
44. What is the equation to the straight line which is
If the line segment joining the points P(m, n)
perpendicualr to y = x and passes through (3, 2)?
and Q(r, s) subtends an angle  at the origin,
ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS tks
y = x ij yac gS vkSj
(3,
ms – nr
2) ls gksdj xqtjrh gS\ then cos   .
(a) x–y = 5 (b) x+y = 5 (c) x+y = 1 (d) x–y = 1
m 2
 n2  r2  s2 

45. If the lines 3y+4x=1, y=x+5 and 5y+bx=3 are ;fn fcUnqvkas
P(m, n) vkSjQ(r, s) dks feykus okyk js[kk[k.M
concurrent, then what is the value of b?
e wy &f cU n q i j d k s.
k v ar fj r d j r k g S ] rk s
;fn js[kk,sa
3y+4x=1, y=x+5 vkSj5y+bx=3 laxkeh gS]brks
ms – nr
dk eku D;k gS\ cos   gSA
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 1/2
m 2
 n2  r2  s2 

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
Statement/dFkuII: Which of the above statements are correct?
If any triangle ABC. It is true that a² = b²+c²– mi;qZDr dFkuksa eas ls dkSu&ls lgh gS\
2bc cos A.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
fdlh Hkh fcUnq
ABC esa] ;g lgh gS fd
a² = b²+c²–2bc cos A.
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Which one of the following is correct in respect
of the above two statements? 52. The angle between the two lines lx + my + n = 0
and l'x+m'y+n' = 0 is given by tan–1. What is 
mi;qZDr nks dFkuksa ds laca/ eas] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\
equal to?
(a) Both statement I and Statement II are true
and Statement II is the correct explanation nks js[kkvksa
lx+my+n=0 vkSjl'x + m'y + n' = 0 ds chp dk
of Statement I/ nksukas dFkuksa
I o II lgh gS vkSj dFku
I, dks.ktan  fn;k x;k gS fdlds cjkcj gS\
–1

II, dFkuI dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS

lm' – l'm lm' – l'm lm' – l'm
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are true, (a) (b) (c)
ll ' – mm' ll'  mm' ll'  mm'
but Statement I I is not the corr ect
explanation of Statement I/nksukas dFkuksa
I o II lgh
gS fdUrq dFku

dFkuI lgh gS fdUrq dFku

C H
II, dFku I dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gS
(c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false/
II xyr gS
(d)
lm'  l'm
ll' – mm'

53. What is the distance between the straight lines

O A
(d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true/
dFkuI xyr gS] fdUrq dFku
II lgh gS

E
50. What is the equation of straight line passing
3x+4y=9 and 6x+8y=15?
ljy js[kkvksa
(a) 3/2
3x+4y=9 vkSj6x+8y = 15 ds chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
(b) 3/10 (c) 6 (d) 5

C NC
through the point of of intersection of the lines
54. The equation of the line, when the portion of it
x y x y
  1 and   1 and parallel to the line intercepted between the axes is divided by the
2 3 3 2
4x+5y–6=0?

HE E Y point (2, 3) in the ratio of 3:2, is

ml js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS ftldk v{kksa ds chp esa var%[ka

T E F EM
x y
ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS tks js[kkvksa
  1 vkSj va'k] fcUnq
(2, 3) ds }kjk3:2 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr gksrk gS\
2 3
x y (a) Either x+y=4 or 9x+y=12
 1 ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS vkSj js[kk
3 2 (b) Either x+y=5 or 4x+9y=30

(a) 20x+25y–54 =0
(c) 4x+5y–54 = 0 D AD
4x+5y–6=0 ds lekarj gS\
(b) 25x+20y–54 = 0
(d) 4x+5y–45 = 0
(c) Either x+y=4 or x+9y=12
(d) Either x+y=5 or 9x+4y=30
55. The perpendicular that fall from any point of

1.
A C
51. Consider the following statements?
fuEufyf[kr dFkukas ij fopkj dhft,%
The distance between the lines y = mx+c1 and
c1 – c2
the striaght line 2x+11y=5 upon the two straight
lines 24x+7y=20 and 4x–3y=2 are
ljy js[kk 2x+11y=5 ds fdlh Hkh fcUnq ls] nks ljy js[kkvks
24x+7y=20 vkSj4x–3y=2 ij iM+us okys yacksa dh yackbZ;k
y = mx+c2 is .
1  m2 (a) 12 and 4 respectively
(b) 11 and 5 respectively
c1 – c2
js[kkvksa
y = mx+c1 vkSjy = mx+c2 ds chp dh nwjh gSA (c) Equal to each other/,d&nwljs ds cjkcj
1  m2
(d) Not equal to each other/,d&nwljs ds cjkcj ugha
2. The distance between the lines ax+by+c1=0 and
56. What is the equation of the straight line passing
c1 – c 2
ax+by+c2=0 is . through the point (2, 3) and making an intercept
a 2  b2
on the positive y-axis equal to twice its intercept
js[kkvksa
ax + by + c1 = 0 vkSjax + by + c2 = 0 ds chp dh on the positive x-axis?
c1 – c 2 ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS tks fcUnq
(2, 3) ls gksdj xqtjrh
nwjh gSA
a 2  b2 gS] vkSj /ukRedy-v{k ij mldk var%[kaM] /ukRed x-v{k ij
3. The distance between the lines x = c1 and x = c2 mlds var%[kaM dk nqxquk curk gS\
is |c1 – c2|. (a) 2x + y = 5 (b) 2x + y = 7
js[kkvksa
x = c1 vkSjx = c2 ds chp dh nwjh
|c1 – c2| gSA (c) x + 2y = 7 (d) 2x – y = 1

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
57. Consider the following statements: 60. What is the angle between the straight lines
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (m2–mn) y = (mn+n²) x+n3 and
1. The length p of the perpendicular form the origin (mn+m2) y = (mn–n2)x+m3, where m > n ?
to the line ax + by = c satisfies the relation ljy js[kkvksa
(m2 – mn) y = (mn + n²)x + n3 vkSj
2
p2 
c
. (mn + m2) y = (mn – n2)x + m3] tgk¡m > n gS] ds chp
a 2  b2 dk dks.k D;k gS\
ewy&fcUnq ls ax+by=c
js[kk ij yac dh yEckbZp, laca/
 2mn   4m2n2 
c2 (a) tan–1  2 2 
(b) tan–1  4 
2
p  2 dks larq"V djrh gSA m n 
4
m – n 
a  b2
2. The length p of the perpendicular from the origin  4m2n2 
(c) tan–1  4 4 
(d) 45°
to the line
x y
  1 satisfies the relation m n 
a b
61. What is the distance between the points which

H
1 1 1 divide the segments (4, 3) and (5, 7) internally
  .
p 2 a 2 b2 and externally in the ratio 2:3?

ewy&fcUnq ls js[kk

1 1 1
x
a
y
b

AC
  1 ij yac dh yEckbZ
p, laca/

dks larq"V djrh gSA

mu fcUnqvkas ds chp dh nwjh(4,
D;k3)gS
vkSj
okys js[kk[kaM dks vkarfjd vkSj ckã
foHkkftr djrs gSa\
tks(5, 7) dks tksM+us
2:3:i ds
ls vuqikr esa

O E
 
p 2 a 2 b2
12 17 13 17 17 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3.

C NC
The length p of the line perpendicular from the
origin to the line y = mx+c satisfies the relation
5 5 5

62. The equation of the line passing through the

2

1 1  m2  c 2
p2

c2
.

HE E Y point (2, 3) and the point of intersection of lines

2x–3y+7 = 0 and 7x+4y+2 = 0 is

T E F EM
ewy&fcUnq ls yjs[kk
= mx+c ij yac dh yEckbZ
p, laca/ ml js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS] tks (2,
fcUnq
3) vkSj js[kkvksa
1 1  m2  c 2 2x–3y+7=0 rFkk7x+4y+2=0 ds izfrPNsn&fcUnq ls gksdj
 dks larq"V djrh gSA
p2 c2 xqtjrh gS\

D AD
Which of the above is/are correct? (a) 21x+46y–180 = 0 (b) 21x–46y+96 = 0
mi;qZDr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls ,d lgh gS@gSa\ (c) 46x+21y–155 = 0 (d) 46x–21y–29 = 0
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 only 63. The equation of a straight line which cuts off an
(c) 1 and 2 only

A C (d) 2 only
58. What is the equation of the line passing through
the point of intersection of the lines x+2y–3=0
and 2x–y+5=0 and parallel to the line y–x+10=0?
intercept of 5 units on negative direction or y-
axis and makes an angle 120° with positive
direction of x-axis is
,d ljy js[kk] tks y-v{k dh Í.kkRed fn'kk ls 5 ;wfuV dk
var%[kaM dkVrh x- gSv{k
vkSj
dh /ukRed fn'kk ds lkFk
120° dk
ml js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS tks js[kkvksa
x+2y–3=0 vkSj2x–
y+5=0 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS vkSj js[kk
y–x+10=0 dks.k cukrh gS] dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
ds lekarj gS\ (a) y  3x  5  0 (b) y – 3x  5  0
(a) 7x–7y+18 = 0 (b) 5x–7y+18 = 0
(c) y  3x – 5  0 (d) y – 3x – 5  0
(c) 5x–5y+18 = 0 (d) x–y+5 = 0
59. What is the equation of the straight line cutting 64. The distance of the point (1, 3) from the line
off an intercept 2 from the nagative direction of 2x+3y = 6, measured parallel to the line 4x+y = 4,
y-axis and inclined at 30° with the positive is
direction of x-axis? fcUnq
(1, 3) dh js[kk2x+3y = 6 ls nwjh] tks fd js[kk
4x+y =
ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS tks
y-v{k dh Í.kkRed fn'kk ls 4 ds lekarj ekih xbZ gS] fdruh gS\
2 dk var%[kaM dkVrh gS x-v{k
vkSjdh /ukRed fn'kk ds lkFk
30° ij >qdh gqbZ gS\ (a)
5
units (b)
3
units
13 17
(a) x – 2 3y – 3 2  0 (b) x  2 3y – 3 2  0
17
(c) x  3y – 2 3  0 (d) x – 3y – 2 3  0 (c) 17 units (d) units
2

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
65. The angle between the lines x+y–3 = 0 and x–
 2 20 
y+3 = 0 is  and the acute angle between the 72. What is the ratio in which the point C  – , – 
 7 7 
lines x – 3y  2 3  0 and 3x – y  1  0 is .
divides the line joining the points A(–2, –2) and
Which one of the following is correct? B(2, –4)?
js[kkvksa
x+y–3 = 0 vkSjx–y+3 = 0 ds chp dk dks.kgS rFkk nks fcUnqvksa
A(–2, –2) vkSjB(2, –4) dks tksM+us okyh ,d js[kk dks
js[kkvksa
x – 3y  2 3  0 vkSj 3x – y  1  0 ds chp dk
 2 20 
U;wuregSA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\ fcUnq
C– ,–  fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS\
 7 7 
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
(a) 1:3 (b) 3:4 (c) 1:2 (d) 2:3
66. If the centroid of a triangle formed by (7, x), (y, –
73. A straight line cuts off an intercept of 2 units on
6) and (9, 10) is (6, 3), then the values of x and
the positive direction of x-axis and passes
y are respectively.
through the point (–3, 5). What is the foot of the
;fn ,d f=kHkqt] tks
(7, x), (y, –6) vkSj(9, 10) ls cuk gS] dk perpendicular drawn from the point (3, 3) on
dsUnzd (6, 3) gS] rks
x o y Øe'k% fdlds cjkcj gS\ this line?
,d ljy js[kk] x-v{k dh /ukRed fn'kk 2
esabdkb;ks dk ,d

H
(a) 5, 2 (b) 2, 5 (c) 1, 0 (d) 0, 0
67. What is the equation of the straight line parallel var%[k.M dkVrh gS vkSj fcUnq
(–3, 5) ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA fcUnq
(3,

C 3) ls bl js[kk ij [khaps x, yac dk ikn D;k gS\

to 2x+3y = 1 and passes through the point (–1,
2)?
(a) (1, 3) (b) (2, 0) (c) (0, 2) (d) (1, 1)

(a) 2x+3y–4 = 0

O A
,d lh/h js[kk] tks2x+3y = 1 ds lekUrj gS o fcUnq
gksdj tkrh gS] dk lehdj.k D;k gS\

E
(–1, 2) ls

(b) 2x+3y–5 = 0
74. If (a, b) is at unit distance from the line 8x+6y+1 = 0,
then which of the following conditions are
correct?

C NC
(c) x+y–1 = 0 (d) 3x–2y+7 = 0 ;fn (a, b) js[kk8x+6y+1 = 0 ls ,sfdd nwjh ij gS] rks
68. If t he thr ee consecutive ver tices of a fuEufyf[kr çfrca/ksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh gSa\
parallelogram are (–2, –1), (1, 0) and (4, 3), then

E Y
1. 3a – 4b – 4 = 0 2. 8a + 6b + 11 = 0
what are the coordinates of the fourth vertex?

E
3. 8a + 6b – 9 = 0
;fn ,d lekUrj prqHkZqt ds rhu Øekxr(–2,
'kh"kZ
–1), (1, 0)

H
T E F EM
vkSj(4, 3) gSa] rks pkSFks 'kh"kZ dk funZs'kkad D;k gS\
(a) (1, 2) (b) (1, 0) (c) (0, 0) (d) (1, –1)
69. The incentre of the triangle with vertices
Select the correct answer using the code given
below:
uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,%
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only

D AD
 
A 1, 3 , B(0, 0) and C(2, 0) is
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
A 1, 3  , B(0, 0) vkSjC(2, 0) gSa] 75. What is the equation of the straight line which
,d f=kHkqt] ftlds 'kh"kZ
passes through the point of intersection of the

C
dk vUr%dsUnz gksxk straight line x+2y = 5 and 3x+7y = 17 and is
perpendicular to the straight line 3x+4y = 10?

A
 3 2 1  2 3  1 
(a) 1, 
2 
(b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d) 1,  ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS] tks ljy js[kkvksa
x+2y = 5
 3 3 3 2   3
vkSj3x+7y = 17 ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS vkSj ljy
70. What is the acute angle between the pair of js[kk3x+4y = 10 ij yac gS\
straight line 2x  3y  1 and 3x  2y  2 ? (a) 4x+3y+2 = 0 (b) 4x–y+2 = 0

ljy js[kkvksa ds ;qXe

2x  3y  1 vkSj 3x  2y  2 ds (c) 4x–3y–2 = 0 (d) 4x–3y+2 = 0
chp esa U;wudks.k D;k gS\ 76. If the point (a, a) lies between the lines |x + y| =
2, then which one of the following is correct?
 1   1  ;fn fcUnq
(a, a) js[kkvksa
|x + y| = 2 ds chp esa fLFkr gS] rks
(a) tan –1   (b) tan –1  
2 6   2 fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\
 1  1
(c) tan–1 (3) (d) tan –1   (a) |a| < 2 (b) a  2 (c) |a| < 1 (d) a 
 3 2
71. What is the equation of the straight line parallel to 77. What is the equation of the right bisector of the
2x+3y+1=0 and passes through the point (–1, 2)? line segment joining (1, 1) and (2, 3)?
,d lh/h js[kk] tks2x+3y+1=0 ds lekarj gS o fcUnq
(–1, 2) (1, 1) vkSj(2, 3) dks tksM+us okys js[kk[k.M ds yac f}Hkktd
ls gksdj tkrh gS] dk lehdj.k D;k gS\ lehdj.k D;k gS\
(a) 2x+3y–4=0 (b) 2x+3y–5=0 (a) 2x+4y–11 = 0 (b) 2x–4y–5 = 0
(c) x+y–1=0 (d) 3x–2y+7=0 (c) 2x–4y–11 = 0 (d) x–y+1 = 0

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

 TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
78. An equilateral triangle has one vertex at (0, 0) 82. (a, 2b) is the mid-point of the line segment joining
 
and another at 3, 3 . What are the coordinates the points (10, –6) and (k, 4). If a – 2b = 7, then
what is the value of k?
of the third vertex?
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dk ,d 'kh"kZ
(0, 0) ij vkSj nwljk 'kh"kZ fcanqvksa
(10, –6) vkSj(k, 4) dks feykus okyh js[kk[kaM dk eè;fcan
(a, 2b) gSA ;fna – 2b = 7 gks] rks
k dk eku D;k gS\
3, 3  ij gSA rhljs 'kh"kZ ds funZs'kkad D;k gS\
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
 
(a) 0,2 3 only 
(b) 3, – 3 only  For the next 2 questions:
Consider the two lines x+y+1 = 0 and 3x+2y+1 = 0.
 
(c) 0,2 3 or 3, – 3   vkxs vkus okys nks
2 iz'uka'kks ds fy,%

(d) Neither 0,2 3 nor 3, – 3    nks js[kkvksa
x+y+1 = 0 vkSj3x+2y+1 = 0 ij fopkj dhft,A
For the next two (02) items that follow: 83. What is the equation of the line passing through
Consider the lines y = 3x, y = 6x and y = 9. the point of intersection of the given lines and

H
parallel to x-axis?
vkxs vkus okys nks
(02) iz'uka'kksa ds fy,%
js[kk,sa
y = 3x, y = 6x vkSjy = 9 ij fopkj dhft,A nh xbZ js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcanq ls xqtjus
x-v{kokyh
ds lekarj
vkSj

C
79. What is the area of the triangle formed by these
lines?

A
bu js[kkvksa }kjk fufeZr f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
(a) y + 1 = 0
(c) y – 2 = 0
(b) y – 1 = 0
(d) y + 2 = 0

(a)

(c)
27
4
square units

19
4
square units
O
C NC E (b)

(d)
27
2
square units

19
2
square units
84. What is the equation of the line passing through
the point of intersection of the given lines and
parallel to y-axis?
nh xbZ js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcanq ls xqtjus
y-v{kokyh
ds lekarj
vkSj

E
the following points?

H E Y
80. The centroid of the triangle is at which one of js[kk dk lehdj.k D;k gS\
(a) x + 1 = 0 (b) x – 1 = 0

T E F EM
bl f=kHkqt dk dsUnzd fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa esa ls fdl ij gS\
(c) x – 2 = 0 (d) x + 2 = 0
3  3  85. A straight line intersects x and y axes at P and
(a) (3, 6) (b)  ,6  (c) (3, 3) (d)  ,9 
2  2  Q respectively. If (3, 5) is the middle point of PQ,

D AD
81. What is the acute angle between the lines then what is the area of the triangle OPQ?
represented by the equations y – 3x – 5  0 and ,d ljy js[kk x vkSjy v{kksa dks Øe'k%
P vkSjQ ij izfrPNsfnr
3y – x  6  0 ? djrh gSA ;fn(3, 5), PQ dk eè; fcUnq gks] rks f=kHkqt
OPQ dk
lehdj.kksa

(a) 30°

A C
y – 3x – 5  0 vkSj 3y – x  6  0 }kjk fu:fir
js[kkvksa ds chp dk U;wu dks.k D;k gS\
(b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 75°
{ks=kiQy D;k gS\
(a) 12 sq. unit
(c) 20 sq. unit
(b) 15 sq. unit
(d) 30 sq. unit

Answer Key
1. (d) 10. (b) 19. (d) 28. (b) 37. (c) 46. (c) 55. (c) 64. (d) 73. (d) 82. (a)
2. (b) 11. (c) 20. (a) 29. (b) 38. (c) 47. (d) 56. (b) 65. (b) 74. (b) 83. (d)
3. (b) 12. (c) 21. (c) 30. (d) 39. (c) 48. (b) 57. (c) 66. (a) 75. (d) 84. (b)
4. (b) 13. (a) 22. (c) 31. (c) 40. (a) 49. (d) 58. (c) 67. (a) 76. (c) 85. (d)
5. (c) 14. (c) 23. (c) 32. (c) 41. (d) 50. (a) 59. (d) 68. (a) 77. (a)
6. (a) 15. (a) 24. (d) 33. (b) 42. (d) 51. (d) 60. (b) 69. (d) 78. (c)
7. (c) 16. (c) 25. (b) 34. (c) 43. (a) 52. (b) 61. (a) 70. (a) 79. (a)
8. (d) 17. (c) 26. (a) 35. (b) 44. (b) 53. (b) 62. (b) 71. (a) 80. (b)
9. (a) 18. (a) 27. (a) 36. (c) 45. (c) 54. (d) 63. (a) 72. (b) 81. (a)

/thecoach /thecoach [email protected] By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR