How to use this self-study programme for IELTS

preparation
This programme is divided into 5 sections:

• Listening
• Reading
• Academic Writing Task 1
• Writing Task 2
• Speaking

Each section has between 2 and 3 hours of activities and work per day for 5 days. It has been
laid out so that you can focus on one skill per week. But, of course, you should choose the
pattern of study, and the number of hours you do that suit you best. There is self-study
material for both Academic and General Training IELTS.
Which IELTS test should I take: Academic or General Training?
Are you planning to study at degree level or higher? If yes, take Academic IELTS.
Are you planning to work in a professional capacity (e.g. doctor, lawyer, architect)? If yes, take
Academic IELTS.
Are you planning to live or work in an English-speaking country? If yes, take General Training
IELTS.

If you are not sure, contact the receiving institution (e.g. university) or immigration department
and check which test they advise you to take.
Should I take the paper-based or computer-delivered IELTS test?
This depends on which format you personally feel most comfortable with. The content of the
test is exactly the same.
Some advice:

• set yourself sensible targets for how much study you do each day
• little and often is better than setting unrealistic targets
• focus on those skills and areas that you think you need more help with
• continue to read and listen to English for pleasure outside of this programme. Watch
films, series, TED talks, the news, and music in English. Read the news online and find
articles on subjects that interest you.

Take care of yourselves, stay well, and good luck with your studies!

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Listening week
The aims of the Listening Self-study Programme are that you . . .

• Understand the format of the Listening Test

• Develop your own listening skills
• Practise different parts of the Listening Test

Day 1 a) Make sure you know exactly what the Listening Test is like. Go to
https://www.ielts.org/about-the-test/test-format and read the information carefully.
b) Get an idea of what your IELTS level is like now. Go to
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-tests/listening
and read this information carefully too. Then do the practice test. Check your answers
(out of a total of 40) and go to https://www.ielts.org/ielts-for-organisations/ielts-scoring-
in-detail to get an approximate idea of what Band Score you might get in the actual
test.
c) Download the answers
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/listening_practice_answers_121012.
doc_0.pdf and do the test again, listening very carefully for those answers you got
wrong. Think about what made that particular point difficult to hear or understand. Make
a note of interesting and useful new vocabulary.
Day 2 Part 1 of the Listening Test is a conversation between two people. They will talk about
everyday things such as travel, accommodation, finding a job etc. The information you
need to answer these questions (1-10) is often key information such as names, times,
dates, prices.
a) Go to https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-
200109 and choose a subject you are interested in. Listen and answer the questions.
Check your answers in the audio script.
b) For further practice go to http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening and
choose your level. If you do not know your CEFR level (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2), do the
level test here: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/online-english-level-test
c) Download the IELTS Prep app https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-
ielts/prepare/free-apps and do Part 1 of Practice Tests 2 and 3. Download the answers
and do the test again, listening very carefully for those answers you got wrong. Think
about what made that particular point difficult to hear or understand. Make a note of
interesting and useful new vocabulary.
d) Go to
https://rtiac.roadtoielts.com/?utm_source=RTI.com&utm_medium=try_freeversion&utm
_campaign=RTI.com#prefix=TD Go to the Listening Practice zone Set 1 and practise
short answer and table completion questions.
Day 3 Part 2 of the Listening Test is a monologue. You will hear a recorded message. As in
Part 1 the subjects will be everyday things such as cultural events, festivals, sporting

1
 events. The information you need to answer these questions (11-20) is often key
information, but do think about how words in the questions might be expressed
differently in the listening text.
a) Go to a news site, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p002vsmz/episodes/player
and listen to the 5-minute news bulletin. If you have trouble clicking on this link, just
copy and paste it directly into your browser. Practise listening by writing down the
topics of each bulletin, writing down all the numbers you hear, and what they refer to.
Listen again to check. You can listen to as many bulletins as you have time for.
b) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps and do Part 2 of
Practice Tests 2 and 3. Download the answers and do the test again, listening very
carefully for those answers you got wrong. Think about what made that particular point
difficult to hear or understand. Make a note of interesting and useful new vocabulary.
Day 4 Part 3 of the Listening Test is a conversation between 2 or 3 people in an academic
context. You could hear, for example, two students discussing a project, or a tutor and
a student having a discussion. The information you need to answer the questions (21-
30) might be key details, opinions and support for that position, attitude of the speaker,
main ideas etc.
a) To practise listening to several speakers use this material
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening.
For C1 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/advanced-c1/a-project-management-
meeting
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/advanced-c1/challenges-at-work

For B2 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/upper-intermediate-b2/creating-a-study-
group
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/upper-intermediate-b2/office-party-planning

For B1 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/intermediate-b1/a-student-discussion
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/intermediate-b1/arriving-late-to-class

For A2 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/pre-intermediate-a2/changing-a-meeting-
time
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/pre-intermediate-a2/changing-plans

b) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps and do Part 3 of

Practice Tests 2 and 3. Download the answers and do the test again, listening very
carefully for those answers you got wrong. Think about what made that particular point
difficult to hear or understand. Make a note of interesting and useful new vocabulary.

Day 5 Part 4 of the Listening Test is a monologue in an academic context. You will hear, for
example, a lecture. The information you need to answer the questions (31-40) might be
key details, opinions and support for that position, attitude of the speaker, main ideas
etc.
2
 a) Listen to TED Talks. The audio scripts are available so you can listen + read, then
listen again. There are plenty of topics to choose from so choose something you are
interested in. Here is a playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/user/TEDtalksDirector/playlists?app=desktop
b) To practise listening to academic lectures and talks go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening
For C1 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/advanced-c1/the-history-of-hand-gestures
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/advanced-c1/the-helix

For B2 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/upper-intermediate-b2/a-lecture-about-an-
experiment
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/upper-intermediate-b2/a-talk-about-
motivation

For B1 level go to

http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/intermediate-b1/an-introduction-to-a-lecture
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/intermediate-b1/an-interview-about-
listening-skills

For A2 level go to
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/pre-intermediate-a2/facts-and-figures
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/pre-intermediate-a2/instructions-for-an-
assignment

c) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps and do Part 4 of

Practice Tests 2 and 3. Download the answers and do the test again, listening very
carefully for those answers you got wrong. Think about what made that particular point
difficult to hear or understand. Make a note of interesting and useful new vocabulary.

3
General Training Reading week
Day 1 a) Make sure you know exactly what the Reading Test is like. Go to
https://www.ielts.org/about-the-test/test-format and read the information carefully.
b) Get an idea of what your IELTS level is like now. Go to
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-tests/reading and
read this information carefully too. Then do the practice test. Choose General Training
and decide between paper-based and computer delivered. Check your answers (out of
a total of 40) and go to https://www.ielts.org/ielts-for-organisations/ielts-scoring-in-detail
to get an approximate idea of what Band Score you might get in the actual test.
c) Download the answers
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/reading_practice_test_1_ielts_gener
al_training_answers_0.pdf and read very carefully around those answers you got
wrong. Think about what made that particular point difficult to understand. Make a note
of any new, interesting and useful vocabulary.

Day 2 In the General Training Reading test there are 3 sections. The first two sections usually
have a number of shorter texts. The third section has one longer text. These passages
are from books, magazines, newspapers, notices, advertisements, company
handbooks and guidelines. These are materials you are likely to encounter on a daily
basis in an English-speaking environment. There is a total of 40 questions.
Do a little reading every day.
a) Go to http://www.onestopenglish.com/skills/news-lessons/monthly-topical-news-
lessons/ and choose a topic that interests you. These articles have vocabulary and
grammar development questions. Make a note of any new, interesting and useful
vocabulary.
b) Practise Note Completion questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/pb-
sample-test-materials/pb-sample-general-training-reading-note-completion-task-and-
key.ashx?la=en
c) Practise Flow Chart Completion questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/115019_general_training_reading_sample_task_-_flow-
chart_completion.ashx?la=en
d) Go to https://rtigt.clarityenglish.com/#prefix=TD practise short answer and table
completion questions.

Day 3 a) Do some more general reading. go back to http://www.onestopenglish.com and

choose another article. Make a note of any new, interesting and useful vocabulary.
b) Practise True / False / Not Given questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/pb-sample-test-materials/pb-sample-general-training-reading-tfng-task-
and-key.ashx?la=en
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 c) Practice Matching Headings questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/115023_general_training_reading_sample_task_-
_matching_headings.ashx?la=en

Day 4 a) Do some more general reading. go back to http://www.onestopenglish.com and

choose another article. Make a note of any new, interesting and useful vocabulary.
b) Practice Sentence Completion questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/pb-sample-test-materials/pb-sample-academic-reading-matching-
sentence-endings-task-and-key.ashx?la=en
c) Practice Matching Information questions https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/116971_general_training_reading_sample_task_-
_matching__information.ashx?la=en

Day 5 a) Do some more general reading. go back to http://www.onestopenglish.com and

choose another article. Make a note of any new, interesting and useful vocabulary.
b) Practise Matching Features questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/115022_general_training_reading_sample_task_-
_matching_features.ashx?la=en
c) Practise Summary Completion questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/pb-sample-test-materials/pb-sample-general-training-reading-summary-
completion-task-and-key.ashx?la=en
d) Practise Short Answer questions. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-
/media/pdfs/115026_general_training_reading_sample_task_-_short-
answer_questions.ashx?la=en
f) Take a practice test. Download the free IELTS Prep App.
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps Click on <Reading>, then
<Practice Tests>. Choose <General Training>. There are two tests here.

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General Training Writing Task 1 week

Day 1 a) Make sure you know exactly what the Writing Test (Tasks 1 and 2) is like. Go to
https://www.ielts.org/about-the-test/test-format and read the information carefully.
b) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-
tests/writing/general-training/task-1 and read this information carefully too. Then do the
practice task. Type your answer to this question on your computer. Put the English
spellchecker on and make a note of those words you have spelt wrongly. Keep your
Task 1 letter and try this task again after your study week.

b) Go to
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_task_1_writing_band_descripto
rs.pdf and download the public descriptors for task 1. These give you a good idea of
what the examiner is looking for at each Band level for Task Achievement (how well
you answer the question), coherence and cohesion (how well you organise your essay
and how well you link your ideas), lexical resource (your vocabulary), and grammatical
range and accuracy (how well you can use grammar). Look at the descriptors for the
band level you need.

Day 2 Writing Task 1 consists of writing a letter. These letters could be complaints, requests
for information, job applications etc. It is recommended that you spend 20 minutes on
this task, and you should write a minimum of 150 words in order to do this task
satisfactorily. Start your letter with a clear statement of the purpose of the letter.

a) Go to Road to IELTS https://rtigt.clarityenglish.com/#prefix=TD then click on

<Writing>, <Practice Zone>, <Set 1> and work through this series of exercises that will
help you with starting and ending letters correctly, expressing likes and dislikes, and
expressing frequency. There is a practice activity at the end. Write this letter in 20
minutes. Then look at the sample answer. Did you:
• start and end the letter correctly?
• write about all three bullet points?
• write the information in the same order as in the sample letter?

b) You are sometimes asked to make describe something that has happened and to
say what effects this has had on you, for example, the heating isn’t working in your
rented flat. You will need to use different tenses for this task.

Go to the IELTS Prep App https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-

apps, click on <Writing> and then <More prep>. Select <Grammar> then <Past
simple>. Do the exercise.

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 Go to the IELTS Prep App https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-
apps, click on <Writing> and then <More prep>. Select <Grammar> then <Present
Perfect>. Do the exercise.

c) Find out your CEFR level (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2) by doing an online test at
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/online-english-level-test Then do the appropriate
grammar practice below:

Further practice of tenses and time words for B1-B2

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/present-perfect

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-intermediate/just-
yet-still-and-already

Further practice of tenses for A1-A2

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/beginner-to-pre-intermediate/past-
continuous-and-past-simple

d) Do a practice Task 1. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-sample-

tests/gt-writing-sample-task-1a.ashx?la=en Then look at two sample answers at Band
5 and Band 7. Read the examiner’s comments.

Day 3 Punctuation is assessed as part of Grammar Range and Accuracy.

a) Go to https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/capital-letters-and-apostrophes for practice on capital letters and
apostrophes.

b) Go to https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/relative-clauses-non-defining-relative-clauses for practice in using
commas in relative clauses.

c) Do a practice Task 1. Go to https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/writing-sample-

tests/gt-writing-sample-task-1b.ashx?la=en
Did you finish the letter in 20 minutes?
write at least 150 words?
start and finish the letter correctly?
clearly say the purpose of the letter?
write in the correct register (formal or informal)?

Use an English spellchecker to see if you have spelt any words incorrectly. Make a list
of these words with the correct spelling and learn them.

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Day 4 Go to the IELTS Prep App https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-
apps, click on <Writing> and then <Practice Test 1>. Do Task 1

Did you finish the letter in 20 minutes?

write at least 150 words?
start and finish the letter correctly?
clearly say the purpose of the letter?
write in the correct register (formal or informal)?

Use the English spellchecker to highlight any spelling mistakes. Make a note of the
correct spelling of the words you misspelt.

Day 5 Go to the IELTS Prep App https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-

apps, click on <Writing> and then <Practice Test 2>. Do Task 1

Did you finish the letter in 20 minutes?

write at least 150 words?
start and finish the letter correctly?
clearly say the purpose of the letter?
write in the correct register (formal or informal)?

Use the English spellchecker to highlight any spelling mistakes. Make a note of the
correct spelling of the words you misspelt.

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General Training Writing Task 2 week

Day 1 a) Make sure you know exactly what the Writing Test (Tasks 1 and 2) is like. Go to
https://www.ielts.org/about-the-test/test-format and read the information carefully.

b) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-
tests/writing/academic/task-2 and read this information carefully too. Then do the
practice task. Type your answer to this question on your computer. Put the English
spellchecker on and make a note of those words you have spelt wrongly. Download the
sample answer and compare it with your own. Answer these questions about the
sample answer:
• How many paragraphs are there?
• Does the writer put their position in the introductory paragraph?
• What is the main topic of the first body paragraph?
• What is the main topic of the second body paragraph?
• What is the purpose of the final paragraph?
• What phrase is used to introduce the final paragraph?
• (Answers at the end of this document)

Day 2 Writing Task 2 consists of writing an essay. You may be asked to give your opinion on
a topic, to discuss an issue from both sides, or to describe the causes of a problem and
the solutions. It is recommended that you spend 40 minutes on this task, and you
should write a minimum of 250 words in order to do this task satisfactorily. Write a clear
introduction that rephrases what the topic of the essay is, and say what your position is.
It is very important that you write a clear position in your introduction.

a) Go to
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/ielts_task_2_writing_band_descripto
rs.pdf and download the public descriptors for task 2. These give you a good idea of
what the examiner is looking for at each Band level for Task Response (how well you
answer the question), Coherence and Cohesion (how well you organise your essay and
how well you link your ideas), Lexical Resource (your vocabulary), and Grammatical
Range and Accuracy (how well you can use grammar to communicate clearly). Look at
the descriptors for the band level you need.

b) It is important for Coherence and Cohesion that you link your ideas and arguments
well.

To practise using conjunctions, go to Go to the IELTS Prep App

https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps, click on <Writing> and
then <More prep>. Select <Grammar> then <Conjunctions>. Do the exercise.

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 To practise using words like ‘despite’ and ‘although’, go to
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-intermediate/in-
spite-of-despite-although-even-though-and-though

c) It is important for Lexical Resource that you use some less common, more academic
vocabulary. A good source of vocabulary for this is the Academic Word List.

To practise, go to http://www.englishvocabularyexercises.com/academic-word-
list/index.html and do the exercises on Sublist 1.

Day 3 To improve your Grammar Range and Accuracy you should try and use a range of
sentence structures.

a) to practise using relative clauses, go to the IELTS Prep App

https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps, click on <Writing> and
then <More prep>. Select <Grammar> then <relative clauses>. Do the exercise.

b) For further practice of relative clauses, go to

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/relative-clauses-defining-relative-clauses and
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/relative-clauses-non-defining-relative-clauses Do the exercises.

c) To practise using conditional sentences, go to

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/conditionals-1 and
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-
intermediate/conditionals-2 Do the exercises.

c) Practise another Task 2 essay. Go to:

https://content.clarityenglish.com/rti/media/pdf/RTI_AC_WS_C04U04S01E01_01_FZW
C.pdf?contentRoot=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcontent.clarityenglish.com&id=72.-
1&lang=en_gb&seed=5e7c7b7d59f34
Remember to write an introduction that includes your position or opinion. Write at least
2 body paragraphs and a concluding paragraph. Try to use some of the grammar and
vocabulary you have been practising. Write at least 250 words.
Download the answers and compare your essay with the model answer given. Put the
English spellchecker on and make a note of those words you have spelt wrongly

Day 4 Word formation is assessed as part of the descriptors for Lexical Resource.

a) Practise changing the form and function of words, for example, from a noun to a
verb. Go to http://random-idea-english.blogspot.com/2013/05/word-families.html and do
exercises 1 and 2.

b) Download the Academic Word List Sublist 1 which contains the most-used words
https://www.wgtn.ac.nz/lals/resources/academicwordlist/publications/AWLmostfreqsubli
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 sts.pdf Use a dictionary to find the noun, verb, adjective and adverb forms (where they
exist) of the words on this list.

Referencing is assessed in Coherence and Cohesion. This means using pronouns

rather than repeating nouns or noun phrases to link your ideas. For example,
Too many people use single-use plastics and then throw them away. This causes
enormous problems.
c) To practise using pronouns go to the IELTS Prep App
https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-apps, click on <Writing> and
then <More prep>. Select <Grammar> then <pronouns>. Do the exercise.

How the essay is organised is assessed in Coherence and Cohesion. Brainstorming

and planning can help you improve the organisation of your essay. Look at these Task
2 questions. Spend 5 minutes on each title to think of ideas/arguments. Use the grid at
the end of this document to note these down.

1) Tourism hugely benefits the places that people visit. To what extent to you agree or
disagree?

2) Motorised vehicles are the primary cause of air pollution in cities and should be
banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

3) Many young people spend much of their time looking at screens on digital devices
rather than socialising face to face. What are the problems of too much screen time
and how can young people be persuaded to take part in other activities?

Day 5 Now do a practice test.

a) Go to https://www.britishcouncil.it/en/exam/ielts/courses-resources/free-online-
english-preparation-material and register for the material. Registration and material are
free. Download the material and go to page 47. Write this Task 2 essay in 40 minutes.

b) Complete the following checklist:

• Did you write the essay in 40 minutes?

• Did you write at least 250 words?
• Did you write an introduction, (at least) 2 body paragraphs, and a conclusion?
• Did you rephrase the essay title and clearly state your opinion/position in the
introduction?
• Did you introduce your conclusion with a concluding phrase (e.g. To conclude,
In conclusion)?

Did you use conditional sentences?

relative clauses?
linking words and phrases?
pronouns to refer to nouns or noun phrases?

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British Council is a proud co-owner of IELTS.

 c) Use the English spellchecker and make a note of the correct spelling of any words
you misspelt.

d) Compare your essay with the model answer on page 49.

Answers from Day 1

How many paragraphs are there? 4
Does the writer put their position in the introductory paragraph?
Yes “I do not think this is true”.
What is the main topic of the first body paragraph?
arguments about material wealth as a symbol of worth
What is the main topic of the second bod paragraph?
arguments for other values being symbols of worth
What is the purpose of the final paragraph?
To conclude the essay, to round up
What phrase is used to introduce the final paragraph?
In conclusion

Brainstorming grid for essays.

Tourism hugely benefits the places that people visit.

Examples of the benefits of tourism Examples of the disadvantages of

tourism

Motorised vehicles are the primary cause of air pollution in cities and should be
banned.

Benefits of vehicles being banned Disadvantages of vehicles being

banned

Many young people spend much of their time looking at screens on digital devices
rather than socialising face to face.

Problems of too much screen time Ways of getting young people to do

other things

Page 4 of 4

British Council is a proud co-owner of IELTS.

Speaking week
The aims of the speaking self-study programme are that you . . .
• Understand the format of the Speaking Test
• Understand how your speaking is assessed
• Understand the type of topics you will be asked about and how you should
respond in each part of the test
• Develop appropriate vocabulary for the IELTS Speaking Test

Day 1 a) Make sure you know exactly what the Speaking Test is like. Go to
https://www.ielts.org/about-the-test/test-format and read the information carefully.

b) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-
tests/speaking and read this information carefully too. Then do the practice. Record
yourself on your phone or some other device.

b) Go to https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx?la=en and
download the public descriptor. These give you a good idea of what the examiner is
looking for at each Band level for Fluency and Coherence (This means your ability to
continue speaking (especially in Part 2) and to link your ideas and language
together.), for Lexical Resource (your vocabulary), Grammatical Range and
Accuracy (how well you use grammar to communicate), and Pronunciation (how
easy it is to understand you).

For more information and help with these four areas, watch these videos
Fluency and coherence https://youtu.be/8H-WeY9GSf8
Lexical resource https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQQE2hWrl98
Grammatical range & accuracy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yq6IZBtM4IU
Pronunciation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UawwTSzaZzk

Day 2 The Speaking Test consists of 3 parts. In Part 1 the examiner will ask you about
ordinary, everyday things such as how you spend your free time, your holidays and
travel, food and restaurants etc. Part 1 always begins with questions about either your
work/studies or your home/hometown. Part 1 lasts from 4 to 5 minutes.

a) It is important that you have the vocabulary to discuss everyday topics. List 5 key
words or expressions for each of these ‘typical’ Part 1 topics. Check in a dictionary how
to pronounce them correctly. Mark the word stress.

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British Council is a proud co-owner of IELTS.

 Example your home flat/quiet neighbourhood/ small balcony/sunny living
room/ friendly neighbours
1. Your home
2. Your hometown
3. Your studies or your job
4. Shopping
5. The things you do with friends
6. The food you like
7. The music you like
8. What you do on your holidays
9. The sports or exercise you do
10. How you communicate with people
b) For more vocabulary practice go to
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/intermediate-vocabulary and choose an area
that will be useful to you. For example, practise learning synonyms at
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/intermediate/unit-23/session-1

c) You should try and answer these Part 1 questions with 2 or 3 sentences. Think about
giving a reason for why you like or dislike something, give an example. Now go to
https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/115041_speaking_sample_task_-
_part_1.ashx?la=en and practise answering these questions again. Record your
answers on your phone. Listen to your recording.

Ask yourself:
• did I have to think about some words that I needed?
• did I give reasons for things?
• did I give examples?

Compare your answers to Part 1 here with the answers you gave on Day 1.

d) Watch a test taker do Part 1 of the test. Go to

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAf41I68HD8&list=PLSAx4faA_rjNEb16E7FGDnQT
Sn9dAuDPv&index=14&t=41s

What did he do well or less well?

What topics was he asked about?
Look at the examiner’s comments.

e) Now practise a Part 1. Read the questions and record your answers.

Let’s talk about what you do. Are you a student or do you work?

What do you like about your work/studies?

Is there anything you don’t like? Why?

What do you plan to do in the future?

Now let’s talk about shopping. Do you prefer to shop online or go to real shops? Why?

Do you like shopping alone or with friends?

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 What sort of things do you most enjoy buying?

Do you find it difficult to buy presents for friends and family?

Let’s turn to sport. Do you do any sport? Why?

What do you enjoy most about this activity?

What are the good things about doing a sport with other people?

Are there any sporting activities you would like to try in the future?

f) Look at the timer on your phone. Did answering the questions take between 4 and 5
minutes?
If yes, well done.
If no, how could you have said more? Did you give reasons and examples where
appropriate? Answer the questions again, giving more information.

Day 3 In Part 2 you are given a card with a topic on it. You will have to talk about that topic for
up to two minutes. You will have one minute to prepare your talk. Use this time to make
brief notes – one or two words – to help you while you are speaking.

a) Look at this topic card. Time yourself and make notes for one minute, then talk for
two minutes.

Describe a person who you like or admire.

You should say

• who the person is

• what they have done in their life
• why you like or admire them

And say how they have affected you.

b) Go to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-
tests/speaking/part-2 and practise a Part 2 topic. Follow the instructions and when you
have finished speaking, listen to the audio recording.

Did you speak for 2 minutes?

hesitate trying to think of words you needed?
correct grammar mistakes as you were talking?
repeat yourself?
connect your talk and ideas with linking words?

Notes:
3
 If you can’t think of the exact word(s) you need, try to paraphrase, that is, think of another
way of saying the same thing.
Don’t over-correct if you hear yourself making grammar mistakes because this will interfere
with the fluency of your talk.

Compare your Part 2 talk here with the talk you gave on Day 1.

c) Watch a test taker do Part 2 of the test. Go to

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0UGhSufSJk&list=PLSAx4faA_rjNEb16E7FGDn
QTSn9dAuDPv&index=3&t=5s
• What did she do well or less well?
• What topic was she asked to talk about?
• Look at the examiner’s comments.

d) In the Speaking Test you can use less formal words and expressions than in the Writing
Tests. To learn more about phrasal verbs, which are used a lot in speech, go to
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-intermediate/phrasal-
verbs

e) To learn more informal expressions, watch the podcasts on

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/general-english/podcasts

Day 4 In part 3 you will discuss issues loosely connected with the topic you spoke about in
Part 2 of the test. In this part of the test, you need to generalise more rather than talk about
personal. experiences, express opinions and support them, speculate about the future and
make comparisons. This part lasts between 4 and 5 minutes.

a) In Part 2 you spoke about something that was important to you, something you valued. Go
to https://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/take-ielts/prepare/free-ielts-practice-tests/speaking/part-3
and practise answering the Part 3 questions that follow on from this topic. As before, record
your answers.

• Did you answer the questions about people in general rather than about yourself?
• Did you use different tenses to talk about status in your parents’ time (past simple/used
to/would), how that has changed (present perfect) and how things are now (present
simple)?
• Did you use comparatives to compare things in the past with now?
• Then listen to the recording of a test taker. How do you answers compare with him/her?
•
Compare your Part 3 answers here with the answers you gave on Day 1

b) To get a better Band Score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy, try to vary the tenses and
verb forms you use. There are different ways to talk about the past. As well as using past
tenses, you can use ‘would’ and ‘used to do’. Go to
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-to-upper-intermediate/past-habits-
used-to-would-and-the-past-simple and do the exercises.
You will also need to speculate about the future. Go to
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/intermediate/unit-17/session-2/activity-3

c) Watch a candidate do Part 3 of the test.

4
To watch and listen to a Band 6 test taker, go to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBkffRImTwE&list=PLSAx4faA_rjNEb16E7FGDnQT
Sn9dAuDPv&index=4&t=0s
What did he do well or less well?
What general topics was he asked questions about?
Look at the examiner’s comments.

To watch and listen to a Band 7 test taker, go to

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STR6tv_VkCY&list=PLSAx4faA_rjNEb16E7FGDnQ
TSn9dAuDPv&index=8&t=50s
What did she do well or less well?
What general topics was she asked questions about?
Look at the examiner’s comments.

To watch and listen to a Band 8 test taker, go to

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GebKN7OVorg&list=PLSAx4faA_rjNEb16E7FGDn
QTSn9dAuDPv&index=11&t=0s
What did he do well or less well?
What general topics was he asked questions about?
Look at the examiner’s comments.

Day 5 on the last day, you will put everything together.

a) Watch the following test takers and read the examiner’s evaluation.
Part 1 Aashish Nepal 7.5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAf41I68HD8
Part 2 Tina Vietnam 5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0UGhSufSJk&t=44s
Part 3 Gabriel Brazil 6 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZ3WudiiZi4

Aashish
Watch this Speaking test sample, where Aashish from Nepal talks about 'Work, friends, food and
cooking'. Here's why this performance was given a Band 7.5: This test taker speaks fluently and he
engages with the questions without any obvious effort. There is only occasional hesitation,
repetition and self-correction, which is mostly content-related and only rarely to search for
language. His relaxed delivery is supported by his flexible use of markers (I am both; basically; as
well as; every now and then; that would be French). His vocabulary is sufficient for him to engage
with a variety of topics and he demonstrates an ability to use idioms and collocations with some
sense of style and skill. However, he makes a number of inappropriate vocabulary choices (all over
the place; that’s not just my cup of tea; someone to confront and talk to; I haven’t got a chance),
which restrict his rating on this criterion. He has a wide range of grammatical structures at his
disposal and the majority of sentences are error-free. Even when errors do very occasionally occur
(I work part-time as well as a student; it just does not come into me), they do not detract at all from
meaning. He uses a wide range of pronunciation features and is able to use stress and intonation
effectively. There are just a few lapses and very occasionally sounds are poorly formed (bot for
‘both’; vent for ‘went’), but overall, his accent has only minimal effect on intelligibility.

Tina
Watch this Speaking test sample, where Tina from Vietnam talks about 'An interest or hobby you
enjoy'. Here's why this performance was given a Band 5: This candidate is able to maintain the flow
of speech for most of the time but there are hesitations as well as some repetition and self-
5
correction. This, together the fact that she describes several interests rather than one interest,
makes her hard to follow at times and leads to some loss of coherence (before when I live in
Vietnam I often go to … church and or some association … er … I can … er … I often ask my
friend to … er … to contribute … er … er … and give a hand to help the poor people … or the old
people because I think the old people are so … er … my … is look like my grandparents so I want
to take good care for them). She can use markers accurately but within a narrow range (first; so;
because; as well; in the future). She rather limited range of vocabulary is just adequate for this part
of the test. She manages to talk at some length about these familiar topics and produces some
good items (widen my knowledge; to overcome or try to get over the problem; contribute; take good
care). She makes some errors in usage (do volunteers). She uses a narrow range of sentence
patterns, but there are a few instances of ‘if’ and ‘when’ clauses. She produces basic structures
with reasonable accuracy but verb tense errors and omissions are frequent (I can shopping; before
when I live in Vietnam I often go ... ; in picnic; I enjoy with it). She has quite a strong accent with a
number of poorly formed sounds and systematic omission of word endings (lee a han for ‘lend a
hand’). Rhythm is often syllable-timed and utterances are sometimes delivered too rapidly, which
causes some difficulty for the listener.
If possible, work with a friend or family member who speaks a little English. Ask them if they
will be your examiner.

Gabriel
What speaking ability does a score of IELTS Band 6 represent? Watch this Speaking test sample,
where Gabriel from Brazil talks about 'Hobbies'. Here's why this performance was given a Band 6:
This test taker is able to keep going and produce answers of sufficient length, but his performance
is characterised by hesitation, repetition and self-correction. This limits his fluency and causes
some loss of coherence but, overall, he is not hard to follow as he uses linking words and markers
quite effectively (first; because; for example). His vocabulary is wide enough to deal with the topics
at some length (way to escape; driving over the limit; day-today activities; you need to pay your
bills), but there is a lack of flexibility. In spite of some inaccurate word choices and expressions, he
is generally able to express his ideas and opinions sufficiently, if not very effectively (they need to
be pleasure; forget what’s bad; we need to have other thing to be relax). He produces a mix of
short and complex sentence forms and a variety of structures, but with limited flexibility. Errors
occur with word order, articles, redundant subject pronouns or subject omission, but these do not
impede communication (they need always have something to do; is something that you don’t do
always; if you spend too much time doing hobby there’s something wrong; if you are doing a lot of
hobby; if you do always everything). The test taker uses a range of pronunciation features but with
mixed control. Rhythm is sometimes affected by his hesitation and some lapses into syllable-timing.
Not all sounds are well articulated and he occasionally omits syllables (activit(ie)s). Although these
negative features reduce clarity at times, he can generally be understood throughout.

6
IELTS Speaking Test Practice

Part 1

Examiner: Let’s talk about where you live. Is your hometown a big place or a small place?

You:

Examiner: What sort of things do you do with your friends in your town?

You:

Examiner: How do you usually travel around your town?

You:

Examiner: Is there anything you don’t like about your town? Why? / Why not?

You:

Examiner: Let’s talk about hobbies. Do you have a hobby?

You:

Examiner: How much time do you spend on your hobby?

You:

Examiner: Do you have friends who share the same hobby?

You:

Examiner: Did you have different hobbies when you were younger?

You:

Examiner: Let’s turn to pets. Do you have a pet? Why? / Why not?

You:

Examiner: Did you have a pet when you were younger?

You:

Examiner: What is the best animal to have as a pet? Why?

Part 2

Examiner: Now I will give you a topic to talk about for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you
will have one minute to think about what you are going to say. You can make some notes if
you wish. Do you understand? I’d like you to talk about a place that is special.

7
 Describe a place that is special.

You should say

• where the place is
• who you go there with
• what you do there

And explain why it is special.

Examiner gives the test taker one minute

Examiner: Can you start speaking now, please? I’ll tell you when the time is up.

You:

Examiner gives the test taker two minutes to speak.

Examiner: Thank you. How often do you go to this place?

Part 3

Examiner: We’ve been speaking about a place that is special for you. Let’s talk about places
more generally.
Examiner: Do you think most people have a place that is very special to them?

Examiner: Children often have a favourite place where they can hide or play. Why do you think
that is?

Examiner: Why do you think people get homesick when they are away from their home?

Examiner: Places obviously change over time. Do you think that the changes we see today are
positive or negative?
Examiner: Can you give me examples?

Examiner: How do you think that places such as cities and towns will change in the future?

Examiner: Thinking about more distant places. A lot of money is spent on exploring space and
the possibility of people in the future living on different planets. Do you think this is a good use
of money?

Examiner: Do you think people will be living in space in the future?

Examiner: What would be the benefits for the human race if we could live on other planets.

Examiner: Thank you, that is the end of the Speaking test.

8
b) Self-evaluation. Listen to your recording and answer the questions yes or no.

Questions Answer
Part 1 1 Did I have to think about some words that I needed?
2 Did I answer with two or more sentences?
3 Did I give reasons for things?
4 Did I give examples?

Part 2 5 Did I speak for 2 minutes?

6 Did I hesitate trying to think of words I needed?
7 Did I correct grammar mistakes as I was talking? (How often)
8 Did I repeat myself?
9 Did I connect my talk and ideas with linking words?

Part 3 10 Did I answer the questions about people in general rather than
about myself?
11 Did I different tenses to answer the different questions?
12 Did I use comparatives to compare things?

Analysis
1 If you answered no, well done! If you answered yes, listen carefully again and work out and
write down the words you needed.
2 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, listen again and think about the extra
information you could have added.
3 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, think of some reasons ‘why’ or ‘why not’
you could have added.
4 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, think of some examples ‘why’ or ‘why
not’ you could have added.

5 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, think about what else you could have
added. Could you have talked more about the people involved, or what something or
somewhere looked like. Remember, you should try to tell a story and paint a picture.
6 If you answered no, well done! If you answered yes, listen carefully again and work out and
write down the words you needed
7 Correcting ourselves while we are speaking is perfectly natural but try not to do it too often
as this reduces your fluency.
8 If you answered no, well done! If you answered yes, work out why that was. Did you run out
of ideas? Did you lose your place in your talk?
9 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, listen again and work out where you
could have added linking words and phrases

10 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, try again and speak about people in
general In my country, people ….. In the past, city dwellers would . . .
11 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, listen again and think about where you
should have used past tenses or future forms.
12 If you answered yes, well done. If you answered no, listen again and think about where you
could have made comparisons.
.

9
c) Study programme review.
Tick the work that you have done and then give yourself a treat!

I looked at the format of the test and now understand it.

I recorded myself answering (at least) one Part 1

I understand the marking criteria and how my speaking will be

assessed.

I made vocabulary records of the words and phrases that will

be useful in Part 1.

I improved my vocabulary by working on synonyms.

I watched a test taker doing Part 1 of the test.

I recorded myself answering (at least) one Part 2.

I watched a test taker doing Part 2 of the test.

I learnt more about using phrasal verbs and informal

language in my speaking.

I recorded myself answering (at least) one Part 3.

I worked on varying the tenses I use.

I watched a test taker doing Part 3 of the test.

I watched a complete Speaking Test and used the examiner’s

notes to assess it.

I practised doing a complete Speaking Test and completed

the evaluation and analysis.
I am now going to give myself a treat.

10