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Lab 5-Probability Lab - STAT101-LAB I 2024

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14 views2 pages

Lab 5-Probability Lab - STAT101-LAB I 2024

Uploaded by

Sanjith Bharatharajan Nair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LAB 5

STAT101
Probability Lab-I
i. Multiple choices
1. A probability experiment is conducted. Which of these cannot be considered a
probability outcome?
a. 2/3 d. 1.65 g. 1
b. 0.63 e. -0.44 h. 125%
c. -3/5 f. 0 i. 24%

2. If an event cannot happen, what will be its probability?


a. 1 b. 0.5 c. 0 d. cannot be determined

ii. Short Questions:


1. Find the sample space for the gender of the children if a family has three
children. Use B for boy and G for girl.

iii. Long Questions


1. A die is thrown once .
(a)Write the sample space .
(b)Write probability of the following events:
(i) E1 : Getting number ≤ 2 , (ii) E2 : Getting an even number ,
(iii) E3 :Getting a multiple of 2 , (iv) E4 : Getting a divisible of 3.
(c) Find P(E 1  E 2 ) , P(E 3  E 4 ) P(E1 ) and P(E 2 ) .

2. Two dice are thrown together.


(i) Write the sample space.
(ii) Write probabilities of the following events based on the numbers shown on
the dice.:
(a) A : Getting a doublet , (b) B: Numbers on both dice are different,
(c) C : product of the numbers is 6, (d) D : sum is 9 ,
(e) E : Die I less than Die II , (f)F:│Die I– Die II│= 4
(iii) Find P(A ) , P(C ) , P(AUC) and P(B  D)

3. Three unbiased coins are tossed together.


(a) Write the sample space
(b) Write probabilities of the following events:
(i) A1 : one head , (ii) A2 :two tails ,
(iii) A3: at least two heads , (iv) A4: at most one head .
(c)Find P(A 1  A 4 ) and P(A 2  A 3 ) .
4. Four unbiased coins are tossed together.
(i) Write the sample space
(ii) Write probabilities of the following events:
(a) B1 : one tail (b) B2 :two tails ,
(c) B3: at least three heads , (d) B4 : no tail,
(e) B5 : exactly two tails
(iii) Find P(B 2  B 4 ) , P(B3  B 5 ) and P(B  B ) , P(B2 )
1 5

5. Sample space of a random experiment is given as S={1,2,3…,20}. Let A, B and C be


three events defined as:
A: Selecting a multiple of 5 ;
B: Selecting a multiple of 6 and
C :Selecting a multiple of 4.
Find (i) P(A  C)
(ii) P(B  C)

SOME PROBABILITY RULES :


P(A  B)  P(A)  P(B)  PA  B)
P(Not A)  P(A)  1  P(A)
P(A  B)  P(AUB)
P(A  B)  P(A  B)
P(A  B)  P(A  B)  P(A)  P(A  B)
P(A  B)  P(B)  P(A  B)

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