A15 Unloaders
A15 Unloaders
• Unloaders
– Purpose
• Reduce capacity
• Reduce load on driver
• Situations require less than 100% cap
– start up
– pressure changes
– any others?
• Two Types
– Volume Unloader
• Creates additional head end clearance
• Usually plug type
• Pneumatic operation
• Manual oeration
• Combo
• Two Types
– By-pass Unloader
• Finger type
– Basically holds suction valve sealing elements
off the seat
• Two Types
– By-pass Unloader
• Plug type
– bypasses suction valve
• Two Types
– By-pass Unloader
• Plug type
– bypasses suction valve
CAUTION: UNLOADING SCHEDULES
ARE PROVIDED AT PURCHASE.
INDISCRIMINATE OPERATION OF
UNLOADERS CAN RESULT IN
EXCESSIVE ROD LOAD (DIFFERENTIAL
FORCE ACROSS THE PISTON).
Rod Load Calculation:
Compression - (Area of head end of the piston
multiplied by compressor discharge pressure)
minus (Area of crank end of the piston
multiplied by compressor suction pressure).
DOUBLE ACTING
Balanced
EXAMPLES OF UNLOADERS
Questions???