“Perception Of Parents on Esports ”

Kathmandu, Nepal

By:-
Anjana Adhikari
CRN: 019-203
PU Redg. No:

Annex -I

Course Tutors
Prof. Deepak Pant
Asst. Prof. Sweta Amatya

Department of Architecture

Nepal Engineering College

(Affiliated to Pokhara University)

Changunarayan, Bhaktapur, Nepal

July 2024
Introduction /Background

1.1. Introduction
Esports, short for electronic sports, refers to competitive video gaming where professional gamers compete individually or as teams in various video
games. These competitions often have large audiences and can be played in arenas or online. Players typically compete for cash prizes, sponsorships,
and recognition. eSports has grown significantly in popularity, with tournaments broadcasted globally and professional players earning substantial
incomes.

Millions of participants and spectators worldwide are captivated by the field of eSports, which has quickly evolved from a niche pastime to a
mainstream global phenomenon. In addition to competitive video gaming at professional levels, eSports includes playe rs, teams, organizers,
sponsors, media outlets, and fans. With structured tournaments, substantial prize pools, and dedicated training regimes, this ecosystem operates
similarly to traditional sports, but is driven by advancements in digital technology and online connectivity.

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1.2. Problem Statement

The rapid growth of esports as a global phenomenon has transformed video gaming from a recreational activity into a competitive and lucrative
industry. This evolution has not only captured the interest of millions of players worldwide but has also drawn significant attention from various
stakeholders, including parents. Despite its popularity, esports remains a contentious topic, especially regarding its impact on young players. The
perceptions of parents and players about esports can vary widely, influenced by factors such as cultural background, socioeconomic status, and
exposure to gaming environments.

There is a notable gap in comprehensive research that explores and contrasts the perceptions of parents and players on esports. While players often
view esports as a legitimate career path and a platform for social interaction and skill development, parents may harbor concerns about its potential
negative effects, including addiction, poor academic performance, and physical health issues. Understanding these perceptions is crucial for
bridging the gap between the two groups and fostering a supportive environment for the healthy development of young players involved in esports.

Furthermore, the existing literature primarily focuses on the economic and professional aspects of esports, with limited attention to the social and
psychological dimensions from the perspective of families. This imbalance underscores the need for a nuanced exploration of how esports is
perceived within the family unit, which can inform better policies, educational programs, and support systems for both players and their families.

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1.3.Rationale

The perception of esports among parents and players is a critical area of study due to the rapid growth and mainstream acceptance of competitive
gaming. As esports continues to evolve into a significant cultural and economic force, it influences the lives of millions of young people globally,
making it essential to understand the views of those directly involved and affected. This research seeks to address several key areas of importance.

Firstly, the burgeoning influence of esports demands closer examination. With its global market expanding exponentially, attracting millions of
viewers and participants, understanding its impact on individuals—especially young players considering esports as a potential career path—is
vital. This industry’s growth necessitates a balanced exploration of its benefits and drawbacks as perceived by those most involved.

Secondly, parents play an indispensable role in shaping the experiences and decisions of young players. Their perceptions, whether supportive or
skeptical, significantly influence how players engage with esports. Many parents harbor concerns regarding excessive screen time, potential
addiction, mental health implications, academic performance, and long-term career prospects. Addressing these concerns is crucial for fostering a
balanced and informed perspective on esports.

1.4.Aim
Investigate the perceptions of parents regarding esports, focusing on their concerns, expectations, and the factors influencing their views.

Objectives

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 1. Investigate the perceptions of parents regarding esports, focusing on their concerns, expectations, and the factors influencing their views.
2. Explore the perceptions of players about esports, emphasizing their motivations, aspirations, and the perceived benefits and drawbacks.

1.5. Research questions

1. What are the general perceptions and concerns of parents regarding their children's involvement in esports, and how do these differ from
the perceptions and motivations of the young players themselves?
2. How do parents and players perceive the impact of esports on academic performance, physical health, and mental well-being?
3. What factors influence the level of parental support or opposition to their children's participation in esports, and how do these factors
compare to the players' own views and experiences?

1.6. Methodology

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 Topic

Literature Review

Case Study

Survey And Interview

Comparative Analysis

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1.7. Limitation

The research will focus on the following components:

A.
B. Parental Concerns and Attitudes: Investigate the specific concerns and attitudes of parents regarding their children's involvement in
esports, including concerns about academic performance, social development, and physical health.
C. Parent-Child Communication: Explore the communication dynamics between parents and children regarding esports, including how
parents express their concerns and how children perceive and respond to them.
D. Support Systems: Examine the support systems available to parents of esports players, including educational resources, community
programs, and professional guidance, and how these resources influence parental perceptions.
E. Impact on Family Dynamics: Investigate how esports participation impacts family dynamics, including relationships between parents
and children, sibling interactions, and family activities.
F. Cultural and Socioeconomic Factors: Explore how cultural background and socioeconomic status influence parental perceptions of
esports, including differences in attitudes between different cultural groups and socioeconomic classes.

1.8. Significance
A. Informed Decision Making: Understanding parental perceptions on esports informs educators, policymakers, and esports organizations
about concerns and preferences, allowing for the development of effective strategies and policies that support healthy participation.
B. Family Dynamics: Insights into parental attitudes towards esports shed light on how gaming impacts family relationships and dynamics,
enabling interventions that promote positive communication and cohesion within families.
C. Child Well-being: Parental perceptions influence children's access to and engagement with esports. Addressing parental concerns ensures
that children can participate in esports in a safe and supportive environment, promoting their mental, physical, and emotional well-being.
D. Educational Impact: Recognizing parental attitudes towards esports helps educators tailor educational approaches to meet the needs of
students involved in gaming, ensuring that academic and extracurricular activities align with parental expectations and values.
E. Industry Growth: As esports continues to expand, understanding parental perceptions becomes crucial for sustaining its growth. Positive
parental attitudes can lead to increased support for esports programs and initiatives, fostering a thriving and inclusive gaming community.

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10.Time Frame

TASK TIME FRAME

(weeks)
Conduct Literature Review 1

Develop Research Instruments 1

Obtain Ethical Approval 1
Data Collection (Interviews, Surveys) 2
Comparative Analysis 1
Data Analysis 2
Report Writing and Documentation 2
Review and Revision 1
Dissemination of Findings 1
Total 12 WEEKS

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2. Literature Review

2.1 Esports
Esports, or electronic sports, refers to the world of competitive video gaming where professional players and teams engage in organized
tournaments and leagues. This industry has surged in popularity over the past decade, transforming from a niche hobby into a mainstream
entertainment phenomenon. Originating in the late 20th century with early arcade and console games, esports has grown exponentially,
transforming into a global phenomenon. Today, it encompasses a wide range of game genres, including real-time strategy, first-person shooters,
multiplayer online battle arenas, and sports simulations.

The esports industry has evolved significantly, boasting organized leagues, professional teams, and major tournaments that attract millions of
viewers worldwide. These events are often held in large arenas and streamed online, drawing audiences comparable to traditional sports. The
economic impact of esports is substantial, with lucrative sponsorship deals, media rights, and prize pools amounting to millions of dollars.

Esports also fosters a unique culture, with dedicated fan bases, influential streamers, and thriving online communities. It offers players
opportunities to develop skills such as teamwork, strategic thinking, and quick decision-making. As esports continues to grow, it is reshaping the
landscape of entertainment and sports, gaining recognition as a legitimate and influential industry.

Esports features a wide range of game genres, including real-time strategy (RTS), first-person shooters (FPS), and multiplayer online battle arenas
(MOBA), with popular titles like League of Legends, Dota 2, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Overwatch, and Fortnite leading the way.

Esports generates significant revenue through sponsorships, advertising, media rights, merchandise, and ticket sales. Major brands such as Intel,
Red Bull, and Coca-Cola sponsor teams and events, contributing to the industry's financial growth. The community around esports is vibrant, with
passionate fans engaging with their favorite players and teams both online and at live events. Despite facing challenges such as ensuring player
welfare and maintaining competitive integrity, the future of esports looks promising, with continued investment, expanding viewership, and
greater mainstream acceptance positioning it as a significant component of the global entertainment landscape.

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2.1.1 Esports ecosystem

The esports ecosystem is a dynamic and multifaceted network that encompasses various stakeholders, each playing a vital role in the growth and
sustainability of the industry. At the core of this ecosystem are the players, who range from amateurs to professionals, competing in a diverse array
of game titles. These players often belong to professional teams, supported by coaches, analysts, and support staff who help optimize performance
and strategy.

Organizers of esports tournaments and leagues form another critical component, hosting events that vary from local competitions to international
championships. These events are often broadcasted live, drawing millions of viewers on platforms like Twitch, YouTube, and various television
networks. Streaming platforms serve as crucial channels for content distribution, enabling fans to watch live games, follow their favorite players,
and engage with the community through chat and social media.

Sponsorship and advertising also play a significant role in the esports ecosystem. Major brands across various industries invest in esports through
sponsorships, endorsing teams, players, and events. These investments help fund prize pools, team operations, and event production, making
esports financially viable. Additionally, game developers and publishers are pivotal, continuously updating and balancing games to maintain
competitive integrity and player interest.

The ecosystem is further enriched by ancillary services such as esports journalism, content creation, merchandise, and educational programs aimed
at developing the next generation of talent. Universities and training academies now offer courses and degrees in esports management, game
design, and other related fields, contributing to professionalizing the industry. Overall, the esports ecosystem is an interconnected web of players,
teams, event organizers, streaming platforms, sponsors, and developers, all contributing to the vibrant and rapidly growing world of competitive
gaming.

. Here's an overview of the key components of the esports ecosystem:

a. Games and Developers

Game developers play a crucial role in the esports ecosystem, as they create and maintain the games that form the foundation of competitive
gaming. These companies not only design the gameplay mechanics and aesthetics but also support the competitive scene through various
initiatives. Here are some of the key game developers in the esports industry:

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● Riot Games:
○ Flagship Title: League of Legends (LoL)
○ Contributions: Riot Games is renowned for its robust support of the League of Legends esports scene. The company organizes the
annual League of Legends World Championship, the Mid-Season Invitational, and regional leagues like the LCS (North America)
and LEC (Europe). Riot Games also develops Valorant, a tactical shooter that has quickly become a popular esports title.
○
● Valve Corporation:
○ Flagship Titles: Dota 2, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS)
○ Contributions: Valve organizes The International, the premier tournament for Dota 2, known for its massive prize pools. Valve
also supports the CS competitive scene through the Major Championships, which are among the most prestigious events in
esports. Valve's active involvement in balancing the games and hosting events is key to their esports success.
● Blizzard Entertainment:
○ Flagship Titles: Overwatch, Hearthstone, StarCraft II
○ Contributions: Blizzard hosts the Overwatch League (OWL), a city-based franchise league that has significantly professionalized
the Overwatch competitive scene. The company also organizes major tournaments for Hearthstone and StarCraft II, maintaining
vibrant competitive communities around these games.
● Epic Games:
○ Flagship Title: Fortnite
○ Contributions: Epic Games made a significant impact with the Fortnite World Cup, offering one of the largest prize pools in
esports history. The company continues to support competitive Fortnite through regular tournaments and events, engaging a
massive player base.
● Tencent Games:
○ Flagship Titles: Honor of Kings (Arena of Valor), PUBG Mobile
○ Contributions: Tencent supports various major esports events, particularly in mobile gaming, where it dominates with titles like
Honor of Kings and PUBG Mobile. These games have substantial followings, especially in Asia, and are supported by well-
organized competitive scenes.
● Activision:
○ Flagship Title: Call of Duty
○ Contributions: Activision runs the Call of Duty League (CDL), which features a franchised team model similar to traditional
sports leagues. This structured approach has helped elevate the competitive Call of Duty scene, drawing significant viewership
and investment.
● Nintendo:
○ Flagship Titles: Super Smash Bros. series
○ Contributions: While Nintendo's approach to esports has been more conservative, the Super Smash Bros. series remains a staple in
the fighting game community. Grassroots events and major tournaments like EVO feature competitive Smash, maintaining its
popularity.

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These developers not only create engaging and competitive games but also invest in the esports infrastructure by organizing tournaments,
supporting professional teams, and engaging with the community. Their ongoing commitment to the competitive scene helps ensure the growth
and sustainability of esports globally.

b. Players and Teams

● Professional Esports Teams:
○ Structure: Professional teams often have a structured organization similar to traditional sports teams, including coaches, analysts,
managers, and support staff.
○ Sponsorship and Branding: Teams secure sponsorship deals with major brands, wear branded apparel, and promote products,
generating revenue and enhancing their professional image.
○ Team Dynamics: Successful teams rely on strong communication, synergy, and teamwork. They often have players with
specialized roles, such as in games like League of Legends, where roles include top laner, jungler, mid laner, ADC, and support.
● Notable Teams:
○ Team Liquid: Known for their success in multiple games, including Dota 2, CS
, and League of Legends.
○ Fnatic: A prominent team with a history of achievements in games like League of Legends, CS
, and Dota 2.
○ T1: Famous for their dominance in League of Legends, particularly in the South Korean region.
○ Cloud9: An American team known for their presence in various esports, including League of Legends and CS
.
○ Astralis: Renowned for their success in CS
, often considered one of the best teams in the game's history.
● Franchised Leagues:
○ League Structures: Some esports titles, like Overwatch and Call of Duty, have franchised leagues where teams represent specific
cities or regions, similar to traditional sports leagues. This model provides stability and promotes local fan engagement.

Challenges and Opportunities

1. Challenges:
○ Burnout: The intense schedule and high-pressure environment can lead to player burnout and mental health issues.
○ Longevity: The career span of esports players can be short, with many retiring in their mid-20s. Transitioning to coaching,
streaming, or other roles within the industry is common.
○ Injury: Repetitive strain injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, are prevalent due to long hours of practice.

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c. Tournaments and Leagues
Major esports tournaments are the pinnacle of competitive gaming, showcasing the highest level of skill and attracting massive
audiences both online and offline. These tournaments span various game genres and titles, often featuring substantial prize pools,
extensive media coverage, and significant brand sponsorships. Some of the most renowned esports tournaments include:

● The International (Dota 2): Organized by Valve Corporation, The International is one of the most prestigious and lucrative tournaments in
the esports world. Held annually, it features teams from around the globe competing for a prize pool that regularly exceeds tens of millions
of dollars. The event is known for its high production values and dramatic gameplay.
● League of Legends World Championship: Hosted by Riot Games, this tournament crowns the world's best League of Legends team each
year. It features regional qualifiers leading to a final showdown, with millions of viewers tuning in to watch live. The event includes
elaborate opening ceremonies, star-studded performances, and intense competition.
● CS
Major Championships: These tournaments are the top-tier competitions for Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, organized by Valve and
various third-party partners. Each Major gathers the best teams to compete for significant prize money and the title of Major champion,
with the events being major highlights in the CS
calendar.
● Fortnite World Cup: Epic Games' Fortnite World Cup has gained massive popularity, especially among younger gamers. The inaugural
event in 2019 featured a prize pool of $30 million, making it one of the biggest in esports history. The competition includes solo and duo
categories, drawing players from all over the world.
● Overwatch League Grand Finals: The culmination of the Overwatch League season, this event determines the best team in Blizzard
Entertainment's team-based shooter. The Grand Finals attract top-tier talent and boast a significant global viewership, emphasizing both
competitive gameplay and fan engagement.
● Call of Duty League Championship: This championship is the apex of the Call of Duty League season, where the best teams compete for
the title and a large prize pool. The event is known for its intense matches and passionate fan base, reflecting the game's long standing
popularity.
● EVO Championship Series: Known as EVO, this is the premier fighting game tournament, featuring titles like Street Fighter, Tekken, and
Super Smash Bros. EVO is a community-driven event where both amateur and professional players compete, celebrating the diversity and
excitement of fighting games.

These major tournaments are not only competitive spectacles but also cultural events, drawing in fans from various backgrounds and contributing
to the growing mainstream acceptance of esports. They offer players the chance to achieve fame and fortune while providing fans with thrilling
entertainment and a sense of community.

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d. Broadcasting and Streaming Platforms

● Live Streaming: Platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Facebook Gaming enable millions of fans to watch live esports events,
player streams, and related content.
● Traditional Media: Networks like ESPN and BBC have also started covering esports, bringing it to a broader audience.

e. Sponsorship and Advertising

● Corporate Sponsors: Major brands such as Intel, Red Bull, and Coca-Cola invest in esports through sponsorship deals with teams, events,
and leagues.
● Advertising: In-game advertising, branded content, and influencer partnerships are common strategies for reaching the esports audience.

f. Fans and Community

● Viewership: Millions of fans watch esports events live online, attend in-person tournaments, and follow their favorite teams and players
on social media.
● Community Engagement: Forums, fan clubs, and community events foster a vibrant, engaged community around esports.

g. Supporting Industries

● Technology Providers: Companies providing gaming hardware (like NVIDIA, AMD) and software solutions for streaming and analytics.
● Merchandising: Official team merchandise, game-themed products, and other branded goods contribute to the economic ecosystem.
● Event Management: Firms specializing in the logistics and production of live esports events.

h. Regulation and Governance

● Regulatory Bodies: Organizations like the Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) and various national esports federations work to ensure
fair play, player welfare, and integrity within the sport.
● Player Associations: Groups like the Esports Player Foundation (EPF) advocate for player rights and welfare.

i. Education and Career Development

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 ● Academic Programs: Universities and colleges offering courses and degrees in esports management, game design, and related fields.
● Career Opportunities: Roles in coaching, analysis, event production, marketing, and more within the esports industry.

j. Economic Impact

● Revenue Streams: The esports industry generates significant revenue from media rights, advertising, sponsorships, merchandise sales, and
ticket sales for live events.
● Market Growth: The global esports market continues to grow, with increasing investment from traditional sports teams, celebrities, and
venture capital.

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2.1.2 Career Opportunities of esports

1. Professional Player
Professional esports players compete at the highest levels in various gaming titles, representing teams in tournaments and leagues. These
players possess exceptional gaming skills, strategic thinking, teamwork, dedication, and resilience. They often train for countless hours,
treating their practice with the same seriousness as traditional athletes. The career path typically begins in amateur leagues or through
online ladders, eventually getting noticed by scouts from professional teams. Success in tournaments can lead to substantial earnings from
prize money, team salaries, sponsorships, and streaming revenue.

2. Coach/Analyst
Esports coaches and analysts work closely with teams to enhance their performance. They develop strategies, review gameplay, and
provide feedback to players. These roles require a deep understanding of the game, strong analytical skills, effective communication, and
leadership abilities. Coaches and analysts can find opportunities with professional teams, academies, or as freelance consultants, playing a
vital role in the success and improvement of the players and the team as a whole.

3. Team Manager
Team managers oversee the day-to-day operations of esports teams, handling logistics, scheduling, and player welfare. This role demands
excellent organizational skills, communication, a thorough understanding of esports, and leadership qualities. Managers ensure that
everything runs smoothly, allowing players and coaches to focus on competition. Opportunities exist within professional teams, esports
organizations, and event management companies.

4. Content Creator/Streamer
Content creators and streamers produce and broadcast gaming content on platforms like Twitch and YouTube, engaging with audiences
and building personal brands. They entertain viewers, share game insights, and often generate significant revenue through ads,
subscriptions, donations, and sponsorships. Success in this field requires entertainment skills, deep game knowledge, consistency,
marketing savvy, and strong community engagement. Many professional players also double as content creators, further increasing their
influence and income.

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5. Esports Journalist/Broadcaster
Esports journalists and broadcasters report on the latest news, create content, and provide commentary during live events. They need
strong writing, storytelling, public speaking, and game knowledge. These professionals play a crucial role in informing and entertaining
the esports community, with opportunities available at esports news websites, broadcasting companies, and as freelancers. Their work
helps bring the excitement of esports to a broader audience.

6. Event Organizer
Event organizers plan and execute esports tournaments and events, ranging from local competitions to international championships. This
role requires expertise in event management, logistics, marketing, and partnership development. Organizers ensure that events run
smoothly and provide an engaging experience for both participants and spectators. Career opportunities exist within esports organizations,
third-party event companies, or through independent ventures.

7. Game Developer/Designer
Game developers and designers create and maintain the titles that form the backbone of esports. They are responsible for game design,
programming, and ensuring that games remain balanced, engaging, and competitive. This career demands creativity, technical skills, and a
thorough understanding of competitive gaming. Developers and designers can work with established game development companies,
startups, or indie studios, contributing to the evolving landscape of esports.

8. Marketing/PR Specialist
Marketing and PR specialists promote esports teams, events, and products, managing public relations and brand image. They need strong
marketing skills, communication, social media management, and an understanding of branding. These professionals play a crucial role in
growing the visibility and appeal of esports. Opportunities abound within esports organizations, marketing agencies, and game
development companies, where they help drive fan engagement and sponsorships.

9. Sponsorship/Partnership Manager
Sponsorship and partnership managers secure and manage deals for esports teams, events, and organizations. This role involves sales,
negotiation, relationship management, and a deep understanding of the esports market. Managers work to attract and retain sponsors,
generating crucial revenue for their organizations. Career opportunities are available with teams, event organizers, marketing agencies,
and sponsors, facilitating the financial sustainability of the esports ecosystem.

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10. Esports Consultant
Esports consultants provide expert advice to organizations looking to enter or expand in the esports market. They possess deep industry
knowledge, strategic thinking, analytical skills, and excellent communication. Consultants can work as freelancers, with consultancy
firms, or in-house with larger corporations, helping clients navigate the complex esports landscape and capitalize on growth opportunities.

11. Health and Wellness Professional

Health and wellness professionals support the physical and mental health of esports players through fitness training, nutrition advice, and
psychological support. This role requires knowledge of sports science, nutrition, psychology, and experience with athletes. Professionals
in this field work with teams, esports organizations, or run private practices, ensuring that players maintain peak performance and overall
well-being.

12. Technical Support/Production

Technical support and production staff manage the technical aspects of esports events, including live streaming, broadcasting, and in-game
production. They need technical proficiency, an understanding of streaming and broadcasting equipment, and problem-solving skills.
These professionals ensure that events are broadcasted smoothly to a global audience, with opportunities available with broadcasting
companies, event organizers, and esports venues.

13. Education and Training

Educators and trainers in esports develop the next generation of professionals through academic programs and specialized training
courses. This role involves teaching, curriculum development, mentorship, and deep game knowledge. Positions are available at
universities, esports academies, and training centers, where educators help students and aspiring players develop the skills needed to
succeed in the competitive world of esports.

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2.1.3 Problems of esports
In summary, the esports ecosystem is a complex and interconnected network of game developers, professional players, teams, leagues, sponsors,
media platforms, fans, and supporting industries, all contributing to the rapid expansion and professionalization of competitive gaming.

The esports industry, despite its rapid growth and increasing mainstream acceptance, faces several significant challenges that could impact its
long-term sustainability and development. Here are some of the key problems:

a. Player Welfare and Mental Health

Professional esports players often face intense pressure, long training hours, and the demands of constant travel, which can lead to burnout, stress,
and mental health issues. Unlike traditional sports, the career lifespan of an esports player is typically shorter, with many retiring in their mid-20s.
Ensuring adequate support systems, mental health resources, and balanced lifestyles is crucial to the well-being of these players.

b. Cheating and Integrity Issues

Cheating, including the use of unauthorized software (hacks) and match-fixing, poses a significant threat to the credibility of esports. Ensuring fair
play requires robust anti-cheat systems, strict enforcement of rules, and a strong stance against unethical behavior. Organizations like the Esports
Integrity Commission (ESIC) work towards maintaining competitive integrity, but ongoing vigilance is necessary.

c. Economic Viability and Revenue Distribution

While top-tier events and organizations generate substantial revenue, the financial stability of many smaller teams and players remains precarious.
The revenue distribution within the industry can be uneven, with a significant portion of the earnings concentrated among a few top players and
organizations. Developing sustainable business models and ensuring fair compensation across the ecosystem are essential for long-term growth.

d. Regulation and Governance

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The esports industry lacks a standardized regulatory framework, leading to inconsistencies in rules, player contracts, and tournament structures
across different regions and games. Establishing comprehensive regulations and governance structures is vital to protect the interests of players,
teams, and other stakeholders while fostering a fair and competitive environment.

e. Audience and Market Saturation

As more games enter the competitive scene and more tournaments are held, there is a risk of market saturation. This can lead to fragmented
viewership and diluted audience engagement. Maintaining audience interest requires careful curation of events, innovative content delivery, and
ensuring high production values for tournaments.

f. Cultural and Societal Challenges

Esports faces cultural and societal challenges, including stereotypes about gaming and its impact on youth. Additionally, there are concerns about
inclusivity and diversity within the industry, as it has traditionally been male-dominated. Addressing these issues involves promoting positive
narratives about esports, encouraging diversity, and fostering an inclusive community.

g. Legal Issues and Player Rights

Legal challenges, including issues related to player contracts, intellectual property rights, and labor laws, are prevalent in esports. Players,
especially younger ones, may lack adequate legal representation, leading to exploitative contracts and practices. Ensuring transparent and fair
contractual agreements and protecting players' rights are critical for the industry's ethical development.

In summary, while esports has achieved remarkable growth and popularity, addressing these challenges is essential for its continued success and
sustainability. Stakeholders across the industry must collaborate to create a healthy, fair, and inclusive ecosystem that can support its diverse and
global community.

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2.2 Parents Perception

Parents' perceptions of esports vary greatly, influenced by factors such as their familiarity with the industry, their children's involvement, and
cultural attitudes towards gaming. According to data from various surveys and studies, a significant portion of parents may still be unfamiliar with
esports, viewing it as merely an extension of casual video gaming. This lack of awareness can shape their initial impressions, leading to
misconceptions or underestimations of its significance.

Concerns about addiction are prevalent among parents, with worries that esports may consume excessive amounts of their children's time and
attention. Studies have indicated that excessive gaming can indeed lead to addictive behaviors in some individuals, raising valid concerns among
parents about its potential impact on academic performance and social interactions. However, it's essential to note that not all gaming is inherently
addictive, and moderation is key.

Conversely, there is a growing recognition among parents of the potential career opportunities within esports. As the industry expands and
professionalism, more parents are seeing it as a viable pathway for their children, provided they have the talent and dedication required. Surveys
have shown that an increasing number of parents support their children's involvement in esports, viewing it as a legitimate form of competition
and recreation.

There are also misconceptions surrounding the health and well-being implications of esports. Some parents worry about its promotion of a
sedentary lifestyle or its potential negative effects on physical and mental health. However, research suggests that when approached responsibly,
gaming can offer benefits such as improved cognitive skills and teamwork abilities.

Furthermore, many parents acknowledge the educational value of esports. With its emphasis on strategic thinking, quick decision-making, and
teamwork, esports can provide valuable learning opportunities, particularly in STEM fields. As such, some parents are supportive of their
children's involvement, recognizing the skills and competencies that can be developed through gaming.

Cultural and generational differences play a significant role in shaping parents' perceptions of esports. In some cultures, gaming may be more
widely accepted or even encouraged, leading to more positive attitudes among parents. Conversely, in cultures where gaming carries negative
stereotypes, parents may express more reservations.

Overall, parents' perceptions of esports are multifaceted and evolving. As the industry continues to grow and gain recognition, it's likely that
attitudes towards esports will become more nuanced, with increasing acceptance and understanding among parents.

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2.2.1 Parents concern
Parents' perceptions of esports are influenced by a multitude of factors. One significant factor is their cultural background. Cultural attitudes
towards gaming vary widely, with some cultures embracing it as a legitimate form of entertainment and competition, while others may view it
more skeptically, associating it with negative stereotypes. These cultural norms shape how parents perceive esports, affecting the level of
acceptance or resistance they may have towards it.

Personal experiences with gaming play a crucial role in shaping parental perceptions. Parents who have positive experiences with gaming may be
more inclined to see esports in a favorable light, recognizing its potential for skill development and entertainment. Conversely, those who have had
negative experiences, such as dealing with gaming addiction or witnessing its negative impacts, may harbor more concerns about esports and its
effects on their children.

The level of awareness and understanding parents have about esports also influences their perceptions. Those who are well-informed about the
industry may appreciate its complexities and opportunities, while those who are unfamiliar with esports may hold misconceptions or stereotypes
that color their views. Media portrayals of esports can further shape parental perceptions, with positive coverage highlighting its growth and
potential career opportunities, while negative portrayals focusing on issues like addiction or toxicity may amplify concerns.

Peer influence within social circles can also impact parental perceptions. If other parents express positive or negative views of esports, it may
influence their own opinions on the subject. Additionally, parents may seek advice or information from peers when forming their attitudes towards
esports, further reinforcing existing beliefs or challenging them.

Awareness of educational and career opportunities within esports can sway parental perceptions. Parents who recognize the potential for their
children to develop valuable skills and pursue careers in gaming or related industries may be more supportive. Conversely, those who are unaware
of these opportunities may be more skeptical of esports and its relevance to their children's future prospects.

Parental concerns about their children's well-being, such as gaming addiction, social isolation, or academic performance, also shape perceptions of
esports. Parents who worry about these issues may view esports with more skepticism, while those who feel confident in their children's ability to
balance gaming with other aspects of life may be more supportive.

In conclusion, parents' perceptions of esports are complex and influenced by a combination of cultural, personal, and environmental factors. As
esports continues to evolve and gain recognition, these perceptions may shift and develop over time.

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2.3 Players Perspective
From the players' perspective, the esports industry offers both incredible opportunities and significant challenges. Here are some of the key
aspects:

1. Career Opportunities and Passion

● For many gamers, turning their passion into a professional career is a dream come true. Esports offers a pathway to make a living by
playing and competing in their favorite games.
● Top players gain fame and recognition, amassing large followings on social media and streaming platforms. They become influential
figures within the gaming community and often beyond.

2. Financial Rewards and Sponsorships

● Successful esports players can earn significant income through tournament winnings, salaries from esports organizations, and personal
sponsorships.
● Players can secure lucrative sponsorship deals with major brands, enhancing their financial stability and marketability.

3. Training and Lifestyle

● Professional esports players often undergo intense training regimes, practicing for many hours each day to maintain their skills and
competitive edge.
● The demanding schedule can lead to challenges in maintaining a balanced lifestyle, including managing physical health, mental well-
being, and personal relationships.

4. Mental Health and Well-being

● The pressure to perform at the highest level, combined with the public scrutiny that comes with fame, can lead to stress and mental health
issues.
● Access to mental health resources and support systems is crucial. Players benefit from psychological support, counseling, and measures to
prevent burnout.

5. Career Longevity and Transition

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 ● The career span of an esports player is typically shorter than that of traditional athletes, with many retiring in their mid-20s due to the fast-
paced and evolving nature of the industry.
● Planning for life after esports is essential. Many retired players transition to roles such as coaching, streaming, content creation, or
management within the industry.

6. Community and Fan Interaction

● Players often build strong connections with their fan base through live streams, social media, and community events. This engagement
fosters a sense of belonging and support.
● Maintaining a positive public presence and managing interactions with fans, both online and offline, is a significant aspect of a player's
career.

7. Legal and Contractual Issues

● Navigating player contracts can be challenging, particularly for younger or less experienced players. Understanding terms related to
salary, duration, sponsorship obligations, and exit clauses is critical.
● Having legal representation or agents can help players negotiate better terms and protect their rights.

8. Competitive Integrity and Fair Play

● Upholding competitive integrity is paramount. Players must adhere to rules and ethical standards to ensure fair competition and maintain
the sport's credibility.
● The temptation to cheat or use performance-enhancing substances is a concern. Strong regulations and enforcement help mitigate these
risks.

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3. Data Findings and Collections

3.1 Primary Data Collection

3.1.1 Questionnaires and Interview

The primary data collection is done by making a set of questionnaires ( which is attached in the annex). With the help of these
questionnaires we can collect information and data from a large group of people and know their perspective which varies in different
age groups and gender as well. With the help of the Questionnaires we can get valuable insights into the perceived population .

3.2 Secondary Data Collection

The secondary data collection is done by various sources from the internet, articles, reports, research , journals etc. It can provide
various insights about the perspective of the players as well as their parents that the primary data collection cannot provide . It
involves comprehensive review of existing publications , to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject based on various other
theories and findings .

3.3 Data Analysis

Data Analysis for the Individual Based on the Questionnaires

3.3.1 Players perspective

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How did your parents initially react when you expressed interest in pursuing esports seriously?

● They feel pursuing esports seriously would not be fruitful as they don't consider it as a good career.
● They inquired about how I would balance esports with other responsibilities or if there are educational or career opportunities
involved. Like many parents, they might also want to understand the benefits and potential challenges of pursuing esports
seriously, ensuring it aligns with my overall well-being and future prospects.
● They were shocked, and somewhere opposed of what I was trying to pursue
● my parents initially had mixed reactions. They were concerned about the amount of time I would spend gaming and whether it
might affect my academic performance and social interactions. They also had doubts about the career prospects and whether
esports could lead to sustainable opportunities in the future.
● They wanted me to pursue it as a hobby
● mixed about career tomorrow and esports industry being not stable
● they were totally against it , I had to rebel against them to be a part of esports

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What concerns or objections did your parents have (if any) when you first started pursuing esports? 7 responses

● My parents were highly conscious about my mental health.

● Parents initially have concerns such as the amount of time spent gaming, potential impacts on academic performance and social
interactions, and whether esports can lead to viable career opportunities. They were also concerned about the physical health
aspects of prolonged screen time and the social dynamics within gaming communities.
● Mostly concerned about the future ahead , as I just dropped out of university
● about my studies
● Large health problems
● Esports player have short span
● They think it's isn't a actual career path and I'm passing my time

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What advice would you give to other esports players on how to improve communication with their parents about
esports?7 responses

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● Try to make balance on esports and your education simultaneously until you make remarkable changes in your life.
● Help your parents understand the positive aspects of esports, such as skill development, teamwork, and potential career
opportunities. Show them examples of professional players who have succeeded in esports.
●
●
● Talk to your parents about it , what you're are doing what are the outcomes every aspects
● Encourage your parents to join you in watching tournaments or playing games together. This can help them understand your
passion and interests better.
● speak to your parents regularly
● Focus on your studies when you can , you never know when your esports career will come to an end
● acknowledge and respect any concerns your parents may have about esports. Address their worries and reassure them of your
commitment to balance and responsibility.
●

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Is there anything else you would like to share about your experiences with your parents' perception of esports?

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 ● no
● Parents are just concerned about your future , prove yourself with achievements
● Parents just wanna see you succeed
● parents are right somewhere
● Show then your achievement and career path they'll coe in terms with you
● you can never convince them

3.3.2 Parents Perspective

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7. What do you understand by the term "esports" ?10 responses

● Sports on the computer..

● Basically it's competitive game based on video games
● Esports basically refers to the online games related with electronic devices
● competitive video gaming at a professional level,
● organized, competitive video gaming, often involving professional players and teams competing in tournaments.
● competitive video gaming
● same as sports
● gaming
● video gaming
● professional gaming

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13.Do you believe that participation in esports can teach valueable life skills? If so, which skill and why ? 10 responses

● no
● Learning ideas
● I don't think so
● Not so sure about whether it would be useful or not.
● Yes, participation in esports can teach valuable life skills. Players develop teamwork and communication skills by coordinating with
teammates to achieve common goals. They also enhance their strategic thinking and problem-solving abilities, as games often
require quick decision-making and adaptation to changing situations. Additionally, esports can instill discipline and time
management, as players need to balance practice with other responsibilities. These skills are transferable to many areas of life,
fostering personal and professional growth.
● esports can instill discipline and time management, as players need to balance practice with other responsibilities.
● No
● Patience
● teamwork

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23. What measures do you think should be implemented to ensure the safety and well-being of young esports
participants?

8 responses

● Strict regulation of age

● Proper legal contract, and more parents involvement
● There shall be proper rules and guidelines also with the invigilance.
● No young child should play esports
● age-appropriate guidelines and time limits to prevent excessive play, providing education on healthy gaming habits, and promoting
physical activity. Implementing robust anti-bullying policies, ensuring parental involvement and supervision, and offering mental
health support are also essential.
● creating a safe and inclusive online environment with strict monitoring and reporting mechanisms can protect young players from
harassment and cyberbullying.

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● transparency
● anti-bullying policies, ensuring parental involvement and supervision, and offering mental health support

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27. What has been the most positive experience your child(ren) has had with esports, in your opinion?

9 responses

● Nothing
● Been more confident in himself
● It is a good way for children to keep them away from bad habits and make their mind concentrated on something which makes
them happy.
● The most positive experience my child has had with esports has been developing teamwork, strategic thinking, and discipline
through competitive gaming.
● but many parents report that their children's most positive experiences with esports include developing strong friendships,
improving their strategic thinking and problem-solving skills, and gaining confidence through achieving success in competitions.
● gaining confidence through competitive success, and improving strategic thinking and problem-solving skills, all contributing
positively to their social and personal development.
● being more socially active

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 ● Career option
● learning to take lead and being confident

28. What has been the most negative experience your child(ren) has had with esports, in your opinion?

9 responses

● Poor time management

● Online bullying and harassment
● My children are getting extremely deep into playing that doesn't even concern about his health. Neither eats well nor sleeps well.
● The most negative experience my child has had with esports could be excessive screen time leading to fatigue or neglect of other
activities like physical exercise or social interactions.
● concerns about negative experiences their children may face with esports, such as exposure to toxic behavior and cyberbullying,
excessive screen time leading to physical health issues, and potential addiction to gaming.
● exposure to toxic behavior, excessive screen time leading to health issues, and potential social isolation if gaming becomes too
consuming.
● getting irritated over small things
● Health problems
● excessive bullying

29. What advice would you give to other parents whose children are interested in esports?

9 responses

● No use for students

● It can be useful if done right

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 ● I would like to tell them to make a balance and let children explore the side of esports.
● Educate yourself about the games and esports culture to better understand your child's interests and ensure they engage safely
online. Set clear boundaries around screen time and gaming hours to maintain a healthy balance.
● Encourage a lifestyle that includes physical activity, social interactions, and adequate rest. Stay involved by engaging with your
child's gaming experiences and monitoring their online interactions to protect against cyberbullying and toxic behavior.
● For parents whose children are interested in esports, I would advise staying informed about the games they play, setting healthy
limits on screen time, encouraging a balanced lifestyle with physical activity and social interaction, monitoring online interactions
for safety, and supporting their passion while emphasizing responsible gaming habits.
● Supervise what your child is doing
● It can be useful
● Letting your child play under your supervision

30. How can educators and policymakers support a balanced approach to esports in schools?

9 responses

● Policy
● It can be introduced as extra curricular activities
● They could develop the potential and make children explore the side of esports that we may be unaware of.
● Creating a supportive environment through partnerships with esports organizations and structured extracurricular activities ensures
students participate responsibly and gain valuable skills from their esports experiences.
● Providing resources and training for teachers, implementing ethical guidelines for behavior, and engaging parents and the
community ensure a holistic approach that fosters both academic growth and responsible gaming habits.
●
●

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 ● educators and policymakers can support a balanced approach to esports in schools by integrating structured esports programs
that emphasize teamwork, strategy, and digital literacy, promoting health and wellness alongside gaming, integrating esports into
academic subjects, providing resources and training for teachers
● By conducting more seminars
● guidelines, and engaging parents and the community in understanding and supporting esports initiatives.
Introducing right way of esports to children

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3.3.3 Organization perspective

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What values or principles guide your organization's approach to youth esports?

10 responses

● "Gaming is a passion not a addiction"

● Study is the first priority
● Our organization's motto is the overall development of esports. We are actively working to provide the concept and capability for a
potential player.
● Ensuring that competitions are conducted honestly and ethically.
● We encourage cooperation, communication, and mutual respect among players and teams.

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 ● We instill a culture of respect towards opponents, teammates, and the broader gaming community, fostering positive and
respectful interactions.
● Encouraging cooperation, communication, and mutual respect among players and teams.
● Upholding honesty, transparency, and ethical conduct in all competitions and interactions.
● In our quest to nurture the next generation of esports athletes and enthusiasts, our organization's approach is guided by the vibrant
pulse of teamwork, the strategic beat of skill development, and the harmonious melody of inclusivity. We champion integrity as the
cornerstone of fair play, weaving a tapestry of honesty and ethical conduct into every match and interaction. In our arena, diversity
thrives as a celebrated symphony of voices and backgrounds, fostering an environment where every player finds their unique
rhythm and shines.
● We conduct our esports community with a baton of respect and sportsmanship, harmonizing a chorus of mutual admiration and
camaraderie among teammates, opponents, and fans alike.

Have you observed any changes in parental attitudes towards exports over the years? If yes , please describe. 10 responses

● There has been changes in attitude, with seeing many successful players it has been taken in a positive way

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● Yes, it's easier to convince parents regarding their child esports career
● The new generation parents are somewhere believing in the diversity and its significance.
● there have been noticeable changes in parental attitudes towards esports over the years. Initially, many parents viewed video
gaming primarily as a distraction or a waste of time. However, as esports have gained legitimacy and visibility, more parents
recognize the potential benefits, such as the development of strategic thinking, teamwork, and problem-solving skills.
● Many parents viewed gaming as a distraction or a non-productive activity. However, as esports have gained legitimacy, visibility,
and structure, more parents recognize the potential benefits.
● Now, many parents see esports as a legitimate and valuable activity, provided there is a balance with other aspects of life and an
emphasis on healthy gaming habits.
● Initially, many parents viewed gaming with skepticism, often considering it a distraction or a waste of time. However, as esports
have become more mainstream and structured, perceptions have shifted.
● Yes, there has been a noticeable shift in parental attitudes towards esports over the years. Initially, many parents viewed gaming as
a recreational activity with little educational or professional value. However, as esports have grown in popularity and recognition,
more parents have come to see them as a legitimate avenue for skill development, teamwork, and even potential career
opportunities. The rise of esports scholarships, professional leagues, and educational programs focused on gaming has
contributed to this shift. Parents are increasingly supportive when esports are balanced with other activities and when there is an
emphasis on responsible gaming habits and well-being. This evolution reflects a broader acceptance of esports as a positive and
enriching activity for youth.
● From my perspective, there has been a notable evolution in parental attitudes towards esports over recent years. Initially met with
skepticism and concern over excessive screen time and its impact on academics and social development, esports have gradually
gained recognition as more than just a pastime. With the emergence of structured leagues, educational opportunities, and
professional pathways, many parents now see esports as a platform for skill development, teamwork, and even potential career
prospects.
● As esports continue to integrate into mainstream culture, parental attitudes are increasingly supportive, viewing it as a legitimate
and enriching pursuit for their children.

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4. Findings and conclusion
4.1 Findings

Growing Acceptance
Recent studies indicate a growing acceptance of esports among parents, driven by several key factors. The recognition of esports as a legitimate
form of competition akin to traditional sports has increased, thanks to high-profile tournaments, professional leagues, and coverage on major
sports networks. Schools and universities offering esports programs have also played a significant role in changing perceptions by emphasizing the
educational value of esports. These programs highlight the development of valuable skills such as teamwork, strategic thinking, and problem-
solving. Additionally, parents acknowledge that esports can foster skills transferable to other areas of life, including digital literacy,
communication, and leadership. For many parents, the social aspect of esports, where children can interact and form communities online, is
viewed positively, as it helps children develop social skills and build friendships.

Health Concerns
Despite the growing acceptance of esports, many parents express concerns about the potential negative health impacts associated with this activity.
One significant concern is the risk of leading a sedentary lifestyle due to prolonged periods of gaming, which can have adverse effects on physical
health. Additionally, excessive screen time is another major worry for parents, as it can impact both physical and mental well-being.

Furthermore, the possibility of developing gaming addiction is a considerable concern. Parents fear that addiction to gaming could interfere with
their children's other responsibilities and activities, such as academic performance, social interactions, and physical exercise. These health-related
issues contribute to the reservations many parents still have about esports, despite its increasing popularity and acceptance.

Social Interaction
Parents are divided on the social impact of esports. Some see it as a means for positive social interaction and community building, appreciating
how it allows children to connect with peers, develop teamwork, and form friendships in online environments. These parents value the sense of
belonging and camaraderie esports can provide, especially for children who may struggle with face-to-face interactions. However, other parents
worry about the potential for social isolation, fearing that excessive time spent in virtual environments may limit opportunities for essential face-
to-face interactions and hinder the development of effective social skills. This division underscores the complexity of esports' social impact,
highlighting the need for a balanced approach to both virtual and real-world social engagements.

Career Opportunities

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The rising prominence of successful esports athletes and related professions such as streamers, commentators, and game developers has increased
parental consideration of esports as a viable career path for their children. However, skepticism persists regarding two key aspects:

Concerns about Stability and Longevity: Many parents worry about the stability and longevity of careers in esports compared to more traditional
professions. They question whether esports careers can offer a reliable and sustainable future, especially for those not at the pinnacle of
professional gaming.

Financial Viability: There are doubts surrounding the financial prospects of esports careers, particularly for individuals who do not achieve top-tier
status in the industry. Parents are uncertain about the earning potential and financial security esports can provide, which influences their
perceptions of it as a feasible career choice for their children.

Parental Involvement and Media Influence

More parents are actively engaging in their children's gaming pursuits, attending esports events, watching competitions, and even participating in
gaming sessions with their children. This increased involvement enables parents to gain a deeper understanding of esports and better support their
children's interests in the field.

Simultaneously, media portrayal plays a pivotal role in shaping parental perceptions of esports. Positive coverage in media outlets and
endorsements by well-known figures, including traditional sports athletes and celebrities, have significantly contributed to fostering a more
favorable view of esports among parents. This positive representation helps alleviate concerns and enhances parents' appreciation of the potential
benefits associated with esports involvement for their children.

Disagreement and Concerns

Despite some positive perceptions, many parents hold reservations regarding esports as a productive activity. Their concerns encompass several
key areas:

They fear that excessive gaming could lead to addiction, impacting academic performance and time management skills essential for daily routines.
Additionally, there is worry about the lack of physical activity associated with prolonged gaming sessions, potentially leading to long-term health
issues related to a sedentary lifestyle. Parents also express concerns about the violent content found in some games and its potential influence on
children's behavior and attitudes. Furthermore, skepticism exists regarding the financial stability and longevity of careers in esports compared to
more traditional professions, raising doubts about esports as a reliable future career path for their children. These concerns collectively shape
parental attitudes and support towards esports activities.

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4.2 Conclusion
The landscape of parental attitudes towards esports is multifaceted, reflecting a blend of growing acceptance and persistent concerns. Recent
studies reveal an increasing recognition of esports as a legitimate competitive domain akin to traditional sports, bolstered by high-profile
tournaments and institutional support from schools and universities. These institutions highlight esports' educational value in fostering skills like
teamwork, strategic thinking, and digital literacy, which parents acknowledge as beneficial for their children's development.

However, alongside this acceptance, significant concerns loom large. Many parents worry about the potential health impacts of esports,
particularly the risks associated with sedentary behavior and excessive screen time. The specter of gaming addiction further compounds these
worries, with fears that it could interfere with academic performance and social interactions. These health-related anxieties underline ongoing
reservations despite esports' increasing popularity.

Socially, parents are divided on esports' impact. While some see it as a platform for positive social interaction and community building, others fear
its potential to isolate children from face-to-face interactions, hindering the development of crucial social skills.

Career prospects in esports, though increasingly visible and appealing to some parents, remain contentious. Concerns about the stability and
financial viability of esports careers persist, especially for those not achieving top-tier status in the industry. This skepticism underscores
uncertainties about esports as a reliable career path compared to more traditional professions.

Parental involvement in their children's esports activities and media portrayal play pivotal roles in shaping perceptions. Increasing parental
engagement fosters better understanding and support for esports, while positive media coverage helps alleviate concerns and enhances
appreciation for its potential benefits.

In conclusion, while esports continues to gain recognition and appeal among parents, addressing concerns related to health impacts, social
interactions, and career prospects remains crucial. As esports evolves, efforts to balance its educational opportunities with mitigating potential
risks will be pivotal in shaping parental attitudes and fostering informed decisions about children's participation in esports.

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