lem. | se SS nthe That | | As - OaBaihe Cons, < fn tt _| il * Wh, itt Ming ta ng ‘ “Thole opalfed | Weekes Mulliphcelan > at pe lie (eee qt UBL Gs Om Pie i TAB Gs Ors i vecbot it Whe distton. a be Bra is. the shelloy mle: (la lvetbo} A ton! be eae et| Qa AB Mo, By. Ba> By: fy * Ber Aes 1 i Nok that Ax@ --34A ie thes gt: ach sbdacle doesnot obey Foripslakeed * Bards 2. +bs7 8s Baie a | core ae Bin alba ters [ Sea 4, ae i fo exticn. | arthegone! tompercats._a¥* deed Slag: 8, + p AaB Be a Be Bx 4 By dyt & Oe EE Aya Aug |. | BRB = MWe + Aytyt Are I ~ 1A | ; py Take el, ee nee ane Td TT) iy By Tel A 2 Qu, (Anbss- Aas | By ye tai: “Ailey, fh a Ray wh et | tt 2 fy (Aybar - 7 - ¢ © BaP. ABs) Rear isey 8 (rsh: “Pybo (1 Bus [Pus eae —1@ Cylindsdal CoordimalenPpt Kt! Can Cine ao da, Ue gtbin ey looidinaks -| {4 I my CEE! Po. Qorole| Uber Bond @ Iepa ped gb O0K 2) || too al he, hea) St eH Pate ae es im : | Blind. n at lal odd eer Ti e-dpillink cond liodtal& apleod Titil » Sphaneal “See dtd ve (-2? 4.22 | Veclor Geld ts alsa dethod over « cethain eqian of spate aad shy thagniled’ ad ldiechon) dl tvem. perk uulhin Ure segion depends en spa! Corrdinole of [he peml of swberest : The magnitude of cath of, the ortbogana dpsinnbt au sealer helde We denote weetor finelivas ox TF @) here P does spat! Coos dinates j _ bam ples Flay deny de May tig, Clean | Fe, 62); prone, 4 Phe hybader sina’, Gs 1%, chy | L ‘seed ai blain eb jalegial efthe, Fnebon iets, yi, a 3 ; “4 fiber the sv gr, fol Ure pont © rai Th pl (40): bdo (OMe Ue pth & d al fais) ae lat | Bong Ue jabba ra [acing Uh 2p} fal fe xla Repeat pre yr tise peak pr a crappy atmg F aling x Fie Cas) bo 8" 4) ua as 6a r olen a line 1 } | Nees Line Bia Tel sick, field 1 Gorstdn A ae 1 gt Bada) Byly 18h de Lod “Wak dove asa Wor). pea a Y pt aplenty eli irtig to! ts toto choad B Ks + F 2 wo w: FL Gc€ 2.F2b 3 Who dane alang a vtqrent gos ~ dw:foal Lromple Let Ee grb tau Obten the bet At along the. Blowing pl! ny ap ay 124, 4 ast the_path is dubsde subdiated + pedadi Cee tad al | on Tod & high a 10 ib | Sr yuilae gt A Sh pk aa iba pac bat i *Soume (he ti paste te | Poot te tt Bea TPE alata Ne aii itlegalon so hyp > mi ++ 4 { } > SLE ide ft os stint ‘ds 18 tteldraly, vcd ed pie tahdhate! -L of Given in \¢4. (1,27) liz san (46)! sy Ube hard, ot | shulbe ii y erie ! inol- thi flu lak a veel: ff Cit snot fold. Ube | ae flit css 4 hued Er to1 rq! elechomognetion by Wi | yo! i 4 wh ey Nats] I hia dy Ui a 3 a ~~ / lf (8 ‘dd ve \ ida: brample | ay ‘ Sa Gen FG gad 7 Fy) Oh ae yrs 4yt | Moluime fiokaial of, fever Ube es } ss fare Aria eka, E rary yes ro" , 9 sgt 9 (8 2dr! t 2 jf Tt. Fdve Com ay) Ar dyd2 | Hf fet ly ap hide i Co hy Linkgla " a gt ibe Me ae | teh Abi plan - fet Frouedge ef have ~difeentidtisns - gurslin «bd () ee In redloagsto eld nase ' Visldy D fr Oy /0) one : dy y } + beet "aia, apap V2 | ON bag Sieh ela phi i aa eat tae sted "4 lo, the tcylndireal_ojad._spher 4 “| le_opeltnn | seh | ints. speamply Consider the vector field Lean’ fe ¥7(05 O4y + Sin B cos 6 B04 9 fosathy Vii demgina Uheowm ding the Gd oid inales. find VF J et ‘i Fs syle ays gots. Using oe "ue eg FS! tobe dnaigend Bs err aA? Art 2g at i 1s 2 (4, smo) Ofer e | 4 a ofyga ? 07449 4 oF # Tene Of. po MeO 2 Groves) + : “hy 1Sin0 98 : a a _ (os fos) ry 1 if ine 8 A 0. Fda of Fa A _ Ae Gs Ot L— Lg SO Cos b- Corp + vSin8 Starling with the Feft arde: ote | wee Go+2- fs) 1 1 1 be |e SEL ee + ff Guat TACOREM SS by dy de Balok a inlegral fo w close g 0 Wo | J ra inkl “ight Gioteent: The, volume aye! oh ey * § ay’ |? x of ovecor field is egual « oubsord flue of the veckr ih Ure | gee rah. 2¥ 0 fi volume V suifan nding Lhe volw Ot S branding : \ ‘ the Volubeat uiifay « §#dasay th bat a ey AM Cisnt)_ sau to) ban hana ser ipa bh rt | ia Lote FE rr ia =e Ti = iz. Els in, Oi + 4 XY ox 1a 1948 i if gil the et So%po! | | ght Mr wih+ dc [2.@)- 2G) Ae (a [eg 0] plore | oy Gardge]e a eed : payin de! yayt xy 2) I as ev Sng hi + whe Ric: spheteol conrdinalie dd | Ve Fact | Hrat:, Useeg: fis | Le | | el Nob! If 9*F <0, | then Fs | bated topapt ht Meet field. seit STOKES THEOREM. ‘Stalem el: Sie Thahdol (rere all uve Ic +} | cute em | -| | ir | Bae Yes ‘is tReet fey the vee! ield> F Cay) = tyAk + yds. stig | We guare bounded! by Jof 4410, | | \ {tt | Ci | | So shina. fe Lt Ala (33) - 2 al + a Bee af t Diy k 2 aFPR. a Tl I" VFO, the F Nuit. ge | pig 1 Wgene el i Tieballalie heed field & fellas nee is done lo Oy Gate chaige is de | e we Secbnd law JalbodL ge fe Inthaclel ia! (ou cg oflaed ney Nges ipl and snl charges 18 a Golensidal sasilive bas anq ee clechons ima, lambs IC). x10" clei if ode ae B® lio ‘do Ped Q: if 4a | i Hence, 14 com inkigial o ok. | Piles fry Ft es f a Jive thugt dat itd | ay! $i \ tab Imeky ley ea ie aout ito oh scab thes”Do fp Darpjon. fjyrow sbvoy) py eyEMF -Nole : i C oF charg tbo eel applications Swing subdivisions a, rnillcouls abs (nm) - orc ~ mitiocoule mis Oa oc Nanocoulembs (aC) = 1§7C reat G0 =10°C Glechic Fur “Ik is a measure ‘el nae the amount lowing, Qos | SuiFam. = rar repel by! leche { eld | and farce of Alive Tine ~ Elechic Flax “ouginalts Fam De 9 Chayge and Levatina te atthe ent large fy many through! 4 Siete. © used: Teel: |. asi ad th —bromple: Elechit Geld _ = Gnsider a poink _chaig ‘- The chage @- ats up Gee fa drund ik sch Ul i ag is plac. akon point fa Ee — te 2 The fore acts along | and the field points! lee feb att ch a force of attains or f pe of pelont fda of shottect path eg be Puree iP hee cha “gion 0. ie ted Py ot unit of E i _therefie, ah Cohststency of. ‘cial as Ihe anil ks!l mee Vie Me used. hen Q12AC, Henge, & of 16 the anoank oF "foe tk Ie ayge. could tapenience at Py de bé }d sek ‘up ty Qu ped, fluais pic ic Feld ihe OT gk —briginale | he. eg In uininolt—ah t YN, 1 Pe a bh tt Fain | line ends ,-the to ponedts..at_| idk adjacent i but leaving orld — Led Vindl ko the cals. of tha chewy dnie no adjaceak poinbs. Ja lateral (fluc.| ad 1, - Uf dnckdar Yo FS F Flahac flux?is' defned such thet Vouk Y= Qt sano q of ge produc | Coulomb of, fur. Hence tt ra “bs lambs. of choige produce 0 Coukanbr] Other , cases’: | \ | at O Case of uniform fas but ot Prbtdey, Y= @-¢ be swfae $ Heckic flue Beoihy vibe iladae esl © Drnoled 8 is Uh ean egamauet Far pai paea of av (ace, Ik iso measare of Ue inktnalyof fag |_| mma! Consider. 0. pont thage Qin fe. pit} ft] La deg Tela tak Ll clove suifowaseaxS tos sale @ich fe bebween dineckion oF ulate Beetn of sstfoe Ba in ESS ea rit ie ) Gincial cas SoC ar pa lt : Suppose 0 is_tad Shere! of I 1 pg deetaed PP i beet ce fas. showin, Theo ogienl Pcie 6 ane twech i gies he! Li [Alvis Rag “laf fk 4 eipendicula’ to the sp 7 aria ein ef le1a | | y yf AS 7G, {omer tet de 1 econ rnlegialba | is i ‘| Se | far 4S, f | \ L | tall gutlate | fpBas | | | Upjye’ i i | pte Rae fd | w ABA Pg | ah otbihely rete Aer ue [sla WP We Wyiutea Sand t 1} ate tT bt wee | }~ q 2 5 fide |- { y duc bs bated a, He de doll | tre Oe gall lude ‘of! @ bat rot on the |} wh sel fy _-velbme ¢ i whe a ahi ch | | veutde— tft tt }— in indar ly lelaled byt | [@dusd bus} con bes e_medvan, |N{ief | | |. Ree. P er} Lata' lL nee ye) || i Awvatch \ de Epuatins that changed the woild \ Applica a Can bt used by delumie F fr ceilan t Synmehica! field probleme Pinned © ONhwualie flue dishibution ie ae ches dishibulion) and askabtish) whether gymmely exists IF symmehy_ exists ay a. suitable Garsstan suiface that sui ces the}; Glowing _condibeins tt ATE must be encloved SIL mast contain the_poak L_uhich Es fe be detomacd__| | — 0 The Mlax_muct_be unifosin_db ev pont ante fad -deie © OViswaliae the nator of flax sunsundng, | aol ) Neale Geld duc la pret chage Oh i pont sion @ lat, Kah forme Coot dina fem be ong Oat F locakd at dy t rigif- X liom the origin I Geys) Y 9 flax will ovginak fora Da, = Since the Gishibulld epually iaall deck one, , Flus_uill have sphencol symmehty co; Untckion of the Flas .1¢ 2,19 sphrenicg icoordinolk- “ = iGuitable Goussian_suiFoa ina Spheig # hradvs ¥ vealed at .Q Sina the Flac | ony pat ne 8 x. decom 6a 4, Node t iY ‘Sui face_integral__ - Ji Sick, ohm = pnt tse sy dese poset F © fp _ Guifae vahere UO 14 anil vector normal ba Ue Gauss sutfare wuidistant fon the charge. 8 « Lis _eve @_pevpenditular & fudiade bel hy 4 ‘Usidg (Gouss low. }- rh 2 4Ty-9 | ar ov S-g) &. qi 4 E-B & | £9 4M€ gt? ftae ot. j eahy A aan ti, \ | HF be an “ba | rt | | rt Pant isf. 0 | has the ars of ith Mae the prablert geet Hindneal asymmeby: Suitable Gouatbe at is fate ta & cylinder with vadiug P Containing the wk Rab {ith is bo be Neb inde i < je ii +1 fHec| hksed is the: dnedivn dane borwal 1 | TT it iahibuled ino cylirdivaal vyadius| pzai such that | + 2 peeee | | Lsgahere 1 ts) {4 Paci | lS M1 sib hak depth band | ea} find & eveyubre Fanaa fet con be igpovelfof off fp ft Bie ice bag o | Loe yer i 2 kp of pe9 ; | ‘ if | bedi Cohuider blow cghindes ith snner ne, | pls 6 fond oulte, vadiur pib. Gist ke | lacp «fae win te 2 kootledl plele,| ail € ! | } sme i fates 1 + puller feds | -pegplive huplat be i 5a Pet boteonatT [t OE — 7 | anh plak with todiat plate cantons charge plate har chovge Alanks shill.basing: it eho h O Consider spheweal conte hea ionte pl +Q ard & tn the vege" L eqpocttn_terkows Re dill het with saree. 4 totes aa, nf Fors. ond ‘Gouss lov «(haw qe- ly 2g ae thaae ae rah 1h e cylmducal | ned petIU ARBILKA : ONS KARY LAW kr a IL chayge psn wate sd cue Rh rhe elechic tld & pow P uthos positon vedor ce Tis gyin by & -9G-59 gre |i-v'] VQ loatid of Ue niga is 0 “Ee ge angi ow Eé:o a, Gnas whe B= Eo ged te | aed te Consider poat chaigis Qa Qa «i titty The alec fd of P due bs Oie) | 0% a GMS. Ts wae whit Fm = Ya ond tas lal t, . Hence the ice on 0, due '> elechic, field of Qi ok pis feat try { Fr 902 | Oy, If Aen Ths is cavlombs law obtained a expoumeatally Yy Gulomd fires) ai YE thn’ Ln pat eh and Qs in davetly proportional f” prrdacl of De chawge. aod. tren | praprdional the puase of dujet Bebwien hue chorgs ond datetly yy’ Uhr duce of St. Shoal pty d e chorge Nok: OTe cage oust be pro age oe Lalion @ pall of Q and Ge muck |, Vaben vito actount Cotatder ponte charge > Ine lacy the origin. Find E oe P (2-1, Hane find the fre that wsuld act on Ine chaige pled ot P. ee 2 af (B= dy + 262) _ No (5 3 = 2x10" Qa, - Oy +20) UIT (9:5 yx10%) @P : Deer LOG, FQ. Es (anePc Fels ft TOA. S¥STeN Ml ‘ue Ges ue hart a-Si syclém [of Ni dal | © Qn located ak; emt “ eis _veckore!_« aut Ne, 4 oh ohn iafintesima | crit ci ag Conlrnuo'ss change dil! ual “teqarded as point hog dg: gdh ~ line charge 49 id gut face chor ge bh 2 volume charge atte Goulonbs. low | bee chavgt 4 ot & at! the bu ep te et “a a Cae nie 4 ak th oe | 1 | al Une chal cof fruile, length fim. “chore “deni Po 2diz Komedi: de t P js at (3, y,ad. Re “x8 ta I “hs eld 4 Set Hho a al |) be extacked i ‘oan dlemeat of it charge oF co ia | Gear | or Hee Fran the diagie a fo a +f ahs Fo tsea lay 9 ope “Pilon = ore" 7’ oT -'p baa Qa Hente 5 42? + fue age Anu ci ‘al eae a t fire if seo*DeSn0 - 26s “ Y) rats: a 7 ae) ii fal} but nral ate at Whol as | eadat ptr ot swifow Sf shfde 61 | |aside. point iW ond Bin an seth fu howe a) | as. shot 12 it | Go E The eleche polctial ‘Letueen |,» by elechre | field, 1% the ranipodeting) 4 on Upali e {behotto the ts porte 4 eld tN? hats ww | ft | II al b, i seh i, -Nale ‘wed Velween ipl fe, i single | |volued find Mf IE pail, | { | HE] t | ee ty alata iid bella | “| Tine the lat A. dad @ locoled 1m, ota jelddric + hd Bus io. point chee 1 Nat Usk lad fe The fe Gi Line thangPSs : (nL > 1 if J ret it ea | ff 4 vndoat chal { dukibuless On. fe lit h| re nae Hitlventiel ‘element e a Frinmotian | replace hy, | | _ | aes fff tel J aj, ond Vp are absolute | nglenl } reps it | le* ae 65-90 a t ~(ie (p'zin - , £34 or - cig. fare) an 3 +0 fe (wy - 2 Cy.) oY i i lownde + Ops Sod bp = pal op = PIG, oA, | Crampl * A sph choigt Athan, 2 L-[b% 140 | | i 0 yro ! thn, fi 0 Concha! eveyahut. Method Use Saas laws br delevmnee Ey, Ee Aha Ne L | | 2 Si (tos) dy lye eds een) 20 | t Find © od sy \ 4 ited 3: ‘ad VG) dinelly then ax by le fred EL ye) area as at fino do do YS odedg SSE