Dt : 2/8/2023

2.Constructors with parameters:

=>The Constructors which are declared with parameters are known as

parameterized

constructors or Constructors with parameters.

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Ex-program : DemoCon3.java

import java.util.Scanner;

ipa
class Display3

{ Ma
//x and y are Instance variables memory in Object

int x,y;
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Display3(int x,int y)
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//x and y are local variables and memory in Constructor

{
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this.x=x;
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this.y=y;

void dis()

System.out.println("****Method-dis()*****");
 System.out.println("The value x:"+x);

System.out.println("The value y:"+y);

class DemoCon3

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{

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public static void main(String[] args)

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Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
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System.out.println("Enter the value-1:");

int v1 = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the value-2:");

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int v2 = s.nextInt();
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Display3 d = new Display3(v1,v2);//Con_call

d.dis();//method_call
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}
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o/p:

Enter the value-1:

12

Enter the value-2:

13
****Method-dis()*****

The value x:12

The value y:13

---------------------------------------------------------------

Execution flow of above program:

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ClassFiles:

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Display3.class

DemoCon3.class(MainClass)

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Ma
sh
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==================================================================

Advantage of Constructors:

=>Constructors are used to initialize instance variables while object creation

process,and which saves the execution time and generate HighPerformance of
an

application.

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===

faq:

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define "this" keyword?

=>"this" keyword will hold the reference of object from where constructor or

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method executing.

=>using "this" keyword we can access the members of object.

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=>we use "this" keyword when we are loading data from Local Variables to

Instance variables having the Same name.

===================================================================
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=
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*imp

Loading data to Objects:

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=>we can load the data to Objects in three ways:

1.Using Constructor
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2.Using Object reference variable

3.Using "Setter methods"

1.Using Constructor:

=>We use Constructors to initialize instance variables while object creation

 process.

Ex:

DemoCon3.java

2.Using Object reference variable:

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=>we use Object reference variables(Object names) to load the data to

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Objects.

Ex:

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DemoCon1.java

3.Using "Setter methods" :

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=>we can also load the data to objects using "Setter methods"
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Ex : DemoCon4.java
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import java.util.Scanner;

class Customer
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{
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int no;

String name;

void setNo(int no)

this.no=no;
 }

void setName(String name)

this.name=name;

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int getNo()

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{

return no;

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}

String getName()

{
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return name;
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}
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class DemoCon4
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public static void main(String[] args)

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Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the CustNo:");

int no = Integer.parseInt(s.nextLine());

System.out.println("Enter the CustName:");

 String name = s.nextLine();

Customer c = new Customer();//Con_call

//calling Setter methods

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c.setNo(no);

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c.setName(name);

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//Calling Geeter methods

int n = c.getNo();
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String nm = c.getName();
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System.out.println("CustNo:"+n);
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System.out.println("Name:"+nm);

}
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o/p:
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Enter the CustNo:

1234

Enter the CustName:

Raj

CustNo:1234
Name:Raj

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==

faq:

define Setter methods?

=>The methods which are used to set the data to objects are known as "Setter"

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methods.

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faq:

define Getter methods? Ma

=>The methods which are used to get the data from the Objects are known as
"Getter"

methods.
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Coding rule of writing Setter and Getter methods:

=>Every variable in class must have its own Setter and Getter method.
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===================================================================
=========
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Assignment:

wap to read and display UserDetails?

SubClass : UserDetails

Variables : name,mId,phNo
 Constructor : UserDetails(name,mId,phNo)

Method : void getUserDetails()

MainClass : DemoUser

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==========

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thi
ipa
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