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PJ 4

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MONICA NAHAK
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6 views6 pages

PJ 4

Uploaded by

MONICA NAHAK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dt : 1/8/2023

*imp

Constructors in Java:

=>Constructor is a method having same name of class and executed while object

creation process,because constructor call is available in Object creation syntax

i
attached with "new" keyword.

thi
=>while declaring constructors we must not use return_type,because the
constructors

ipa
will have Class_return_type.

structure of Constructor:
Ma
sh
Class_name(para_list)

{
ate

//method_body

}
nk
Ve

=>Based on parameters the constructors are categorized into two types:

1.Constructors without parameters

2.Constructors with parameters

1.Constructors without parameters:


=>The constructors which are declared without parameters are known as 0-
parameter

Constructors or Constructors without parameters.

Ex-program : DemoCon1.java

import java.util.Scanner;

i
thi
class Display

ipa
int x,y;

static Display() Ma
{

System.out.println("****Constructor-Display()*****");
sh
System.out.println("The value x:"+x);

System.out.println("The value y:"+y);


ate

void dis()
nk

{
Ve

System.out.println("****Method-dis()*****");

System.out.println("The value x:"+x);

System.out.println("The value y:"+y);

}
class DemoCon1

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

i
Display d = new Display();//Con_call

thi
System.out.println("Enter the value of x:");

d.x = s.nextInt();

ipa
System.out.println("Enter the value of y:");

d.y = s.nextInt();

d.dis();//method_call
Ma
d.dis();//method_call
sh
d.dis();//method_call
ate

d.dis();//method_call
nk

}
Ve

o/p:

****Constructor-Display()*****

The value x:0

The value y:0

Enter the value of x:


12

Enter the value of y:

13

****Method-dis()*****

The value x:12

i
The value y:13

thi
Execution flow of above program:

ipa
ClassFiles:

Display.class

DemoCon1.class(MainClass)
Ma
sh
ate
nk
Ve

===================================================================
=====
faq:

wt is the diff b/w

(i)Constructor

(ii)Instance method

=>Constructor executed while object creation,but Instance method is executed


after

i
thi
Object creation.

=>Constructor executes only once while Object creation process,but Instance

ipa
method

can be executed any number of times after Object creation.


Ma
===================================================================
========

faq:
sh
define static constructor in Java?
ate

=>There is no concept of static constructor in Java,because constructor means

executed while object creation process and cannot be class-level-component.


nk

(Compiletion Error)

===================================================================
Ve

===========

faq:

define default Constructor?

=>The constructor without parameters which is added by the compiler at


compilation
stage is known as "default constructor".

faq:

In wt situation default constructor is added?

=>when compiler finds any class without any constructors then compiler will add

i
deafault Constructor.

thi
===================================================================
============

ipa
Ma
sh
ate
nk
Ve

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