Dt : 25/7/2023

faq:

can we declare local variables as "static"?

=>we cannot declare local variables as 'static',because the static variables must

be class-level and cannot be method-level.(Compilation Error)

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faq:

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can we have Global variables in Java?

=>There is no concept of Global Variables in Java,because the variables

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memories

are within the class or within the Object or within the method.

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Reading data to Java Programs:

 =>To read data to java programs,we use pre-defined methods of "Scanner"
class

from "util" package.(util - Utility)

=>The following are some important pre-defined instance methods from

'Scanner'

class:

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1.nextByte()

2.nextShort()

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3.nextInt()

4.nextLong()

5.nextFloat()
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6.nextDouble()

7.nextBoolean()
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8.nextLine()
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=>we use the following syntax to create object for 'Scanner' class:

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

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=>"System.in" in Java represent connecting Console input(Keyboard) to

'Scanner'
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class Object.

1.nextByte() : This method is used to read byte-data

Method Signature:

public byte nextByte();

syntax:

byte val = s.nextByte();

2.nextShort() : This method is used to read short-data

Method Signature:

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public short nextShort();

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syntax:

short val = s.nextShort();

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3.nextInt() : This method is used to read int-data

Method Signature:

public int nextInt();

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syntax:
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int val = s.nextInt();

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4.nextLong() : This method is used to read long-data

Method Signature:
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public long nextLong();

syntax:

long val = s.nextLong();

5.nextFloat() : This method is used to read float-data

Method Signature:

public float nextFloat();

syntax:

float val = s.nextFloat();

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6.nextDouble() : This method is used to read double-data

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Method Signature:

public double nextDouble();

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syntax:

double val = s.nextDouble();

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7.nextBoolean() : This method is used to read boolean-data
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Method Signature:
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public boolean nextBoolean();

syntax:
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boolean val = s.nextBoolean();

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8.nextLine() : This method is used to read String-data

Method Signature:

public String nextLine();

syntax:

String val = s.nextLine();

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Ex-program : wap to read and display UserDetails?

program : DemoMethods3.java

import java.util.Scanner;

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class UserDetails

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//Instance Variables memory in Object

String name,mId; Ma
long phNo;
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//Instance method

void getUserDetails()
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System.out.println("****UserDetails****");
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System.out.println("UserName="+name);
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System.out.println("MailId="+mId);

System.out.println("PhoneNo="+phNo);

class DemoMethods3
{

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

UserDetails ud = new UserDetails();

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System.out.println("Enter the UserName:");

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ud.name = s.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter the MailId:");

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ud.mId = s.nextLine();
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System.out.println("Enter the PhoneNo:");

ud.phNo = s.nextLong();

ud.getUserDetails();
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}
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o/p:

Enter the UserName:

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nit.V

Enter the MailId:

[email protected]

Enter the PhoneNo:

9898981234
****UserDetails****

UserName=nit.V

[email protected]

PhoneNo=9898981234

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Assignment-1:
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wap to read and display Product details?

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SubClass : Product

=>code,name,price,qty

=>void getProduct()

MainClass : DemoMethods4.java
Assignment-2:

wap to read and display Book details?

SubClass : BookDetails

=>bCode,bName,bAuthor,bPrice,bQty

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=>void getBookDetails()

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MainClass : DemoMethods5.java

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