Vii Math Rev
Vii Math Rev
4. A shopkeeper sells mangoes in two types of boxes, one small and one large. A large box contains
as many as 8 small boxes plus 4 loose mangoes. Set up an equation which gives the number of
mangoes in each small box. The number of mangoes in a large box is given to be 100.
7. The length of a rectangular hall is 4 meters less than 3 times the breadth of the hall. What is the
length, if the breadth is b meters?
16. The sum of three times a number and 11 is 32. Find the number.
17. Find a number, such that one fourth of the number is 3 more than 7.
18. When you multiply a number by 6 and subtract 5 from the product, you get 7. Find the number.
20. Raju’s father’s age is 5 years more than three times Raju’s age. Find Raju’s age, if his father is
44 years old.
21. There are two types of boxes containing mangoes. Each box of the larger type contains 4 more
mangoes than the number of mangoes contained in 8 boxes of the smaller type. Each larger box
contains 100 mangoes. Find the number of mangoes contained in the smaller box?
22. The teacher tells the class that the highest marks obtained by a student in her class is twice the
lowest marks plus 7. The highest score is 87. What is the lowest score?
23. In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal. The vertex angle is 40°. What are the base
angles of the triangle? (Remember, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180°).
24. Smita’s mother is 34 years old. Two years from now mother’s age will be 4 times Smita’s
present age. What is Smita’s present age?
25. Sachin scored twice as many runs as Rahul. Together, their runs fell two short of a double
century. How many runs did each one score?
26. Nine added to thrice a number a whole number gives 45. Find the number.
27. Four-fifths of a number is greater than three-fourths of the number by 4. Find the number.
28. Twice a number when decreased by 7 gives 45. Find the number.
29. Thrice a number when increased by 5 gives 44. Find the number.
30. Laxmi's father is 49 years old. He is 4 years older than three times Laxmi's age. What is Laxmi's
age?
31. Maya, Madhura and Mohsina are friends studying in the same class. In a class test in geography,
Maya got 16 out of 25. Madhura got 20. Their average score was 19. How much did Mohsina
score?
32. People of Sundargram planted a total of 102 trees in the village garden. Some of the trees were
fruit trees. The number of non-fruit trees were two more than three times the number of fruit
trees. What was the number of fruit trees planted?
35. Raju is 19 years younger than his cousin. After 5 years, their ages will be in the ratio 2 : 3. Find
their present age.
36. A father is 30 years older than his son. In 12 years, the man will be three times as old as his son.
Find their present ages.
37. The ages of Arun and Rahul are in the ratio 7 : 5. Ten eyars hence, the ratio of their ages will be
9 : 7. Find their present ages.
38. In an examination, a student requires 40% of the total marks to pass. If Vandana gets 185 marks
and fails by 15 marks, find the total marks.
39. Five years ago a man was seven times as old as his son. Five years hence, the father will be three
times as old as his son. Find their present ages.
40. A sum of Rs. 500 is in the form of denominations of Rs. 5 and Rs. 10. If the total number of
notes is 90, find the number of notes of each type.
41. The total cost of 3 tables and 2 chairs is Rs. 745. If a table costs Rs. 40 more than a chair, find
the price of each.
42. After 12 years Uday will be 3 times as old as he was 4 years ago. Find his present age.
43. Two-third of a number less than the original number by 10. Find the original number.
x2 7
44. Solve:
x2 3
x x 1
45. Solve:
2 4 8
1. If two lines intersect at a point, then the vertically opposite angles are always ________
(a) equal (b) unequal (c) supplementary (d) complementary
2. Two angles forming a linear pair are ________________.
(a) equal (b) supplementary (c) unequal (d) complementary
3. A line that intersects two or more lines at distinct points is called
(a) Parallel (b) transversal (c) intersecting (d) none of these
4. If two adjacent angles are supplementary, then they form _________ .
(a) Corresponding angles (b) vertically opposite angles
(c) a linear pair of angles (d) a ray
5. If two angles are supplementary then the sum of their measures is ___________ .
(a) 90o (b) 180o (c) 360o (d) 45o
6. If two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is __________.
(a) 45o (b) 180o (c) 90o (d) 360o
9. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, each pair of the corresponding angles are
_________ in measure.
(a) equal (b) unequal (c) supplementary (d) complementary
3. The difference in the measures of two complementary angles is 12o. Find the measures of the
angles.
(a) 51o and 49o (b) 51o and 39o (c) 60o and 30o (d) 50o and 40o
4. Lines l || m; t is a transversal z = ?
(a) 120o (b) 60o (c) 180o (d) 90o
5. Lines l || m; t is a transversal x = ?
(a) 120o (b) 60o
o
(c) 180 (d) 90o
15. Two lines PQ and RS intersect at O. If POR = 500, then value of ROQ is
(a) 1200 (b) 1300 c) 900 (d) 1500
S
P
O
R
Q
P
A 450 B
300
C Q D
1300
33. In fig, if PQ || ST, PQR = 1100 and RST = 1300 then find the value of QRS.
S T
P 1300
Q
1100
34. In fig., AB || CD, APQ = 500, PRD = 1270, find the value of x and y respectively are
P
0 B
A 50 y
x 1270
C Q R D
35. Two complementary angles are in the ratio 3 : 6. Find the angles.
2. A/an _____________ connect a vertex of a triangle to the mid point of the opposite side.
(a) altitude (b) median (c) vertex (d) none of these
7. In PQR , PM is
(a) Median (b) altitude (c)bisector (d) side
11. A triangle in which two sides are of equal lengths is called _______________ .
(a) Equilateral (b)Isosceles (c) Scalene (d) Acute angled triangle
12. The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is _____________ the third side of the
triangle.
(a) less than (b) greater than (c) double (d) half
1. In PQR , PD is
(a) Median (b) altitude (c) bisector (d) side
14
ABC is right-angled at C. If AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm find the length of AB.
(a) 7 cm (b) 17 cm (c) 13 cm (d) none of these.
13. A triangle in which all three sides are of equal lengths is called _________.
(a) Equilateral (b) Isosceles (c) Scalene (d) Acute angled triangle
4. Prove that “An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its interior opposite angles”.
5. An exterior angle of a triangle is of measure 70º and one of its interior opposite angles is of
measure 25º. Find the measure of the other interior opposite angle.
6. The two interior opposite angles of an exterior angle of a triangle are 60º and 80º. Find the
measure of the exterior angle.
7. Find the value of x in the adjoining figure.
11. An exterior angle of a triangle is of measure 113º and one of its interior opposite angles is of
measure 25º. Find the measure of the other interior opposite angle.
12. The two interior opposite angles of an exterior angle of a triangle are 49º and 41º. Find the
measure of the exterior angle.
15. Two angles of a triangle are 30º and 80º. Find the third angle.
16. One of the angles of a triangle is 80º and the other two angles are equal. Find the measure of
each of the equal angles.
17. The three angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:1. Find all the angles of the triangle.
18. Find the value of the unknown x in the below figure.
29. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 12 cm and 15 cm. Between what two measures should
the length of the third side fall?
30. Determine whether the triangle whose lengths of sides are 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm is a right-angled
triangle.
ABC is right-angled at C. If AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 cm find the length of AB.
32. Find the value of x in the below figure.
4. Write the expression for the statement: the sum of three times x and 11
(a) x +3 +11 ( b) 3x + 11 (c) 3 + 11x (d) 3x – 11
5. Write an expression : Raju s father s age is 5 years more than 3 times Raju s age . If Raju s age is
x years , then father’s age is
(a) 3x+5 (b) 5-3x (c) 3x-5 (d) 15x
8. The expression for sum of numbers a and b subtracted from their product is
(a) a + b – ab (b) ab – a + b (c) ab – (a+b) (d) ab + a – b.
2. If the length of each side of the equilateral triangle is l, then the perimeter of the equilateral
triangle is
(a) 3l (b) 3+l (c) 3-l (d) l/3
1. Identify, in the following expressions, terms which are not constants. Give their numerical
coefficients: xy + 4, 13 – y2, 13 – y + 5y2, 4p2q – 3pq2 + 5
2. (a) What are the coefficients of x in the following expressions? 4x – 3y, 8 – x + y, y2x – y, 2z –
5xz
(b) What are the coefficients of y in the following expressions? 4x – 3y, 8 + yz, yz2 + 5, my + m
7. From the sum of 2y2 + 3yz, – y2 – yz – z2 and yz + 2z2, subtract the sum of 3y2 – z2 and –y2 + yz +
z2.
9. Construct
(a) 3 binomials with only x as a variable;
(b) 3 binomials with x and y as variables;
(c) 3 monomials with x and y as variables;
(d) 2 polynomials with 4 or more terms.
10. Add:
(i). t – 8tz, 3tz – z, z – t
(ii). 7mn + 5, 12mn + 2, 9mn – 8, – 2mn – 3
(iii). a + b – 3, b – a + 3, a – b + 3
(iv). 14x + 10y – 12xy – 13, 18 – 7x – 10y + 8xy, 4xy
(v). 5m – 7n, 3n – 4m + 2, 2m – 3mn – 5
14. Subtract 3xy + 5yz – 7zx from 5xy – 2yz – 2zx + 10xyz
15. Subtract 4p2q – 3pq + 5pq2 – 8p + 7q – 10 from 18 – 3p – 11q + 5pq – 2pq2 + 5p2q
22. What should be the value of a if the value of 2x2 + x – a equals to 5, when x = 0?
23. Simplify the expression and find its value when a = 5 and b = – 3.
2(a2 + ab) + 3 – ab
25. Use the given algebraic expression to complete the table of number patterns.